Add no_std (#51)

* remove ascii ext

* no_std

* test no_std in CI

Author: RCasatta

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -63,3 +63,24 @@ jobs:
         with:
           command: clippy
           args: -- -D warnings
+
+  Embedded:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        run: sudo apt install qemu-system-arm
+      - name: Checkout Toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: nightly
+          override: true
+          components: rust-src
+          target: thumbv7m-none-eabi
+      - name: Run
+        env:
+          RUSTFLAGS: "-C link-arg=-Tlink.x"
+          CARGO_TARGET_THUMBV7M_NONE_EABI_RUNNER: "qemu-system-arm -cpu cortex-m3 -machine lm3s6965evb -nographic -semihosting-config enable=on,target=native -kernel"
+        run: cd embedded && cargo run --target thumbv7m-none-eabi

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 **/target
 *.o
 /Cargo.lock
+
+/embedded/Cargo.lock
+/embedded/.cargo

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ categories = ["encoding"]
 license = "MIT"
 
 [features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = []
 # Only for CI to make all warnings errors, do not activate otherwise (may break forward compatibility)
 strict = []
 

embedded/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[package]
+authors = ["Riccardo Casatta <[email protected]>"]
+edition = "2018"
+readme = "README.md"
+name = "embedded"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+cortex-m = "0.6.0"
+cortex-m-rt = "0.6.10"
+cortex-m-semihosting = "0.3.3"
+panic-halt = "0.2.0"
+alloc-cortex-m = "0.4.1"
+bech32 = { path="../", default-features = false }
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "embedded"
+test = false
+bench = false
+
+[profile.release]
+codegen-units = 1 # better optimizations
+debug = true # symbols are nice and they don't increase the size on Flash
+lto = true # better optimizations

embedded/memory.x

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+MEMORY
+{
+
+  FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 256K
+  RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 64K
+}

embedded/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
+#![no_main]
+#![no_std]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+use panic_halt as _;
+
+use self::alloc::string::ToString;
+use self::alloc::vec;
+use self::alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::alloc::Layout;
+
+use alloc_cortex_m::CortexMHeap;
+use bech32::{self, FromBase32, ToBase32, Variant};
+use cortex_m::asm;
+use cortex_m_rt::entry;
+use cortex_m_semihosting::{debug, hprintln};
+
+#[global_allocator]
+static ALLOCATOR: CortexMHeap = CortexMHeap::empty();
+
+const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 1024; // in bytes
+
+#[entry]
+fn main() -> ! {
+    // Initialize the allocator BEFORE you use it
+    unsafe { ALLOCATOR.init(cortex_m_rt::heap_start() as usize, HEAP_SIZE) }
+
+    let encoded = bech32::encode(
+        "bech32",
+        vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02].to_base32(),
+        Variant::Bech32,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    test(encoded == "bech321qqqsyrhqy2a".to_string());
+
+    hprintln!("{}", encoded).unwrap();
+
+    let (hrp, data, variant) = bech32::decode(&encoded).unwrap();
+    test(hrp == "bech32");
+    test(Vec::<u8>::from_base32(&data).unwrap() == vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02]);
+    test(variant == Variant::Bech32);
+
+    debug::exit(debug::EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+    loop {}
+}
+
+fn test(result: bool) {
+    if !result {
+        debug::exit(debug::EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+}
+
+// define what happens in an Out Of Memory (OOM) condition
+#[alloc_error_handler]
+fn alloc_error(layout: Layout) -> ! {
+    hprintln!("{:?}", layout);
+    asm::bkpt();
+
+    loop {}
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@
 //! The original description in [BIP-0173](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0173.mediawiki)
 //! has more details.
 //!
-//! # Examples
-//!
-//! ```
-//! use bech32::{self, FromBase32, ToBase32, Variant};
-//!
-//! let encoded = bech32::encode("bech32", vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02].to_base32(), Variant::Bech32).unwrap();
-//! assert_eq!(encoded, "bech321qqqsyrhqy2a".to_string());
-//!
-//! let (hrp, data, variant) = bech32::decode(&encoded).unwrap();
-//! assert_eq!(hrp, "bech32");
-//! assert_eq!(Vec::<u8>::from_base32(&data).unwrap(), vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02]);
-//! assert_eq!(variant, Variant::Bech32);
-//! ```
+#![cfg_attr(
+    feature = "std",
+    doc = "
+# Examples
+```
+use bech32::{self, FromBase32, ToBase32, Variant};
+let encoded = bech32::encode(\"bech32\", vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02].to_base32(), Variant::Bech32).unwrap();
+assert_eq!(encoded, \"bech321qqqsyrhqy2a\".to_string());
+let (hrp, data, variant) = bech32::decode(&encoded).unwrap();
+assert_eq!(hrp, \"bech32\");
+assert_eq!(Vec::<u8>::from_base32(&data).unwrap(), vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x02]);
+assert_eq!(variant, Variant::Bech32);
+```
+"
+)]
 //!
 
 // Allow trait objects without dyn on nightly and make 1.22 ignore the unknown lint
@@ -53,13 +55,23 @@
 #![deny(non_snake_case)]
 #![deny(unused_mut)]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "strict", deny(warnings))]
+#![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+extern crate alloc;
+
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "std"))]
+extern crate core;
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec};
 
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::{error, fmt};
 
-// AsciiExt is needed for Rust 1.14 but not for newer versions
-#[allow(unused_imports, deprecated)]
-use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
+use core::{fmt, mem};
 
 /// Integer in the range `0..32`
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
@@ -169,7 +181,7 @@ impl<'a> Bech32Writer<'a> {
     /// Write out the checksum at the end. If this method isn't called this will happen on drop.
     pub fn finalize(mut self) -> fmt::Result {
         self.inner_finalize()?;
-        std::mem::forget(self);
+        mem::forget(self);
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -626,7 +638,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
     }
 }
 
-impl error::Error for Error {
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+impl std::error::Error for Error {
     fn description(&self) -> &str {
         match *self {
             Error::MissingSeparator => "missing human-readable separator",