fix default slice start in parser

According to the spec the start of a slice when not explicitly specified
depends on the sign of the step. The current implementation always used
FromStart(0), which is correct for forward steps, but for backward steps
it's supposed to be starting from the end - FromEnd(1).

This affects only `rsonpath-syntax`.

Author: V0ldek

crates/rsonpath-syntax/src/builder.rs

@@ -417,6 +417,8 @@ impl From<JsonPathQueryBuilder> for JsonPathQuery {
 /// ```
 pub struct SliceBuilder {
     inner: Slice,
+    /// We need to track if start is explicit because the default depends on step sign.
+    start_was_explicitly_given: bool,
 }
 
 impl SliceBuilder {
@@ -432,13 +434,15 @@ impl SliceBuilder {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: Slice::default(),
+            start_was_explicitly_given: false,
         }
     }
 
     /// Set the start of the [`Slice`].
     #[inline]
     pub fn with_start<N: Into<JsonInt>>(&mut self, start: N) -> &mut Self {
         self.inner.start = start.into().into();
+        self.start_was_explicitly_given = true;
         self
     }
 
@@ -462,15 +466,23 @@ impl SliceBuilder {
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
     pub fn to_slice(&mut self) -> Slice {
+        if !self.start_was_explicitly_given {
+            if self.inner.step.is_forward() {
+                self.inner.start = Slice::DEFAULT_START_FORWARDS;
+            } else {
+                self.inner.start = Slice::DEFAULT_START_BACKWARDS;
+            }
+        }
+
         self.inner.clone()
     }
 }
 
 impl From<SliceBuilder> for Slice {
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    fn from(value: SliceBuilder) -> Self {
-        value.inner
+    fn from(mut value: SliceBuilder) -> Self {
+        value.to_slice()
     }
 }
 
@@ -805,3 +817,31 @@ impl From<LogicalExprBuilder> for LogicalExpr {
         value.current
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::SliceBuilder;
+    use crate::{Index, Slice, Step};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slice_builder_default_start_forward() {
+        let mut builder = SliceBuilder::new();
+        builder.with_end(3).with_step(4);
+        let slice: Slice = builder.into();
+
+        assert_eq!(slice.start(), Index::FromStart(0.into()));
+        assert_eq!(slice.end(), Some(Index::FromStart(3.into())));
+        assert_eq!(slice.step(), Step::Forward(4.into()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slice_builder_default_start_backward() {
+        let mut builder = SliceBuilder::new();
+        builder.with_end(3).with_step(-4);
+        let slice: Slice = builder.into();
+
+        assert_eq!(slice.start(), Index::FromEnd(1.try_into().unwrap()));
+        assert_eq!(slice.end(), Some(Index::FromStart(3.into())));
+        assert_eq!(slice.step(), Step::Backward(4.try_into().unwrap()));
+    }
+}

crates/rsonpath-syntax/src/lib.rs

@@ -542,7 +542,8 @@ pub struct Slice {
 }
 
 impl Slice {
-    const DEFAULT_START: Index = Index::FromStart(num::JsonUInt::ZERO);
+    const DEFAULT_START_FORWARDS: Index = Index::FromStart(num::JsonUInt::ZERO);
+    const DEFAULT_START_BACKWARDS: Index = Index::FromEnd(num::JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE);
     const DEFAULT_STEP: Step = Step::Forward(num::JsonUInt::ONE);
 
     /// Create a new [`Slice`] from given bounds and step.
@@ -1180,7 +1181,9 @@ impl Display for Step {
 impl Display for Slice {
     #[inline]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        if self.start != Self::DEFAULT_START {
+        if (self.step.is_forward() && self.start != Self::DEFAULT_START_FORWARDS)
+            || (self.step.is_backward() && self.start != Self::DEFAULT_START_BACKWARDS)
+        {
             write!(f, "{}", self.start)?;
         }
         write!(f, ":")?;

crates/rsonpath-syntax/src/num.rs

@@ -458,6 +458,16 @@ impl JsonUInt {
 }
 
 impl JsonNonZeroUInt {
+    /// A constant value of one.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// # use rsonpath_syntax::num::JsonNonZeroUInt;
+    /// assert_eq!(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE.as_u64(), 1);
+    /// assert_eq!(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE.as_non_zero_u64(), std::num::NonZeroU64::try_from(1).unwrap());
+    /// ```
+    pub const ONE: Self = Self(NonZeroU64::MIN);
+
     #[must_use]
     const fn new(value: NonZeroU64) -> Self {
         Self(value)

crates/rsonpath-syntax/src/parser.rs

@@ -336,6 +336,11 @@ fn slice_selector(q: &str) -> IResult<&str, Selector, InternalParseError> {
         };
     }
 
+    // Fixup the bounds - if start was not given and step is negative, the default must be reversed.
+    if slice.step.is_backward() && opt_start.is_none() {
+        slice.start = Index::FromEnd(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE);
+    }
+
     Ok((rest, Selector::Slice(slice)))
 }
 
@@ -917,7 +922,7 @@ fn fail<T>(kind: SyntaxErrorKind, rev_idx: usize, err_len: usize, rest: &str) ->
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::{
-        num::{JsonFloat, JsonInt, JsonNumber},
+        num::{JsonFloat, JsonInt, JsonNonZeroUInt, JsonNumber},
         str::JsonString,
         Comparable, ComparisonExpr, ComparisonOp, Index, Literal, LogicalExpr, ParserOptions, Selector,
         SingularJsonPathQuery, SingularSegment, Step,
@@ -1020,8 +1025,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case("-3:-4:-5", Index::FromEnd(3.try_into().unwrap()), Some(Index::FromEnd(4.try_into().unwrap())), Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test m3cm4cm5")]
     #[test_case(":4:5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromStart(4.into())), Step::Forward(5.into()); "test c4c5")]
     #[test_case(":-4:5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromEnd(4.try_into().unwrap())), Step::Forward(5.into()); "test cm4c5")]
-    #[test_case(":4:-5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromStart(4.into())), Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test c4cm5")]
-    #[test_case(":-4:-5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromEnd(4.try_into().unwrap())), Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test cm4cm5")]
+    #[test_case(":4:-5", Index::FromEnd(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE), Some(Index::FromStart(4.into())), Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test c4cm5")]
+    #[test_case(":-4:-5", Index::FromEnd(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE), Some(Index::FromEnd(4.try_into().unwrap())), Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test cm4cm5")]
     #[test_case("3::5", Index::FromStart(3.into()), None, Step::Forward(5.into()); "test 3cc5")]
     #[test_case("-3::5", Index::FromEnd(3.try_into().unwrap()), None, Step::Forward(5.into()); "test m3cc5")]
     #[test_case("3::-5", Index::FromStart(3.into()), None, Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test 3ccm5")]
@@ -1039,9 +1044,12 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(":4", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromStart(4.into())), Step::Forward(1.into()); "test c4")]
     #[test_case(":-4", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromEnd(4.try_into().unwrap())), Step::Forward(1.into()); "test cm4")]
     #[test_case("::5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), None, Step::Forward(5.into()); "test cc5")]
-    #[test_case("::-5", Index::FromStart(0.into()), None, Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test ccm5")]
+    #[test_case("::-5", Index::FromEnd(JsonNonZeroUInt::ONE), None, Step::Backward(5.try_into().unwrap()); "test ccm5")]
     #[test_case("::", Index::FromStart(0.into()), None, Step::Forward(1.into()); "test cc")]
-    fn full_positive_slice(input: &str, exp_start: Index, exp_end: Option<Index>, exp_step: Step) {
+    #[test_case("::-1", Index::FromEnd(1.try_into().unwrap()), None, Step::Backward(1.try_into().unwrap()); "test ccm1")]
+    #[test_case("0::-1", Index::FromStart(0.into()), None, Step::Backward(1.try_into().unwrap()); "test 0ccm1")]
+    #[test_case("0:0:-1", Index::FromStart(0.into()), Some(Index::FromStart(0.into())), Step::Backward(1.try_into().unwrap()); "test 0c0cm1")]
+    fn slice(input: &str, exp_start: Index, exp_end: Option<Index>, exp_step: Step) {
         let (rest, selector) = super::slice_selector(input).expect("should parse");
         assert_eq!("", rest);
         match selector {