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hello_server.c
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hello_server.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handling(char *message);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int serv_sock;
int clnt_sock;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
char message[] = "Hello World!";
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
//调用 socket 函数创建套接字
serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (serv_sock == -1)
error_handling("socket() error");
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
//调用 bind 函数分配ip地址和端口号
if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
error_handling("bind() error");
//调用 listen 函数将套接字转为可接受连接状态
if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
error_handling("listen() error");
clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
//调用 accept 函数受理连接请求。如果在没有连接请求的情况下调用该函数,则不会返回,直到有连接请求为止
clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
if (clnt_sock == -1)
error_handling("accept() error");
//稍后要将介绍的 write 函数用于传输数据,若程序经过 accept 这一行执行到本行,则说明已经有了连接请求
write(clnt_sock, message, sizeof(message));
close(clnt_sock);
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}