Check for FFMPEG_DIR in environment.json

It's often impractical to use an environment variable to specify
FFMPEG_DIR (such as when builds are run via rust-analyzer/RLE for
editor diagnostics during development) so we also support parsing
an environment.json file like:

{
    "FFMPEG_DIR": "/path/to/ffmpeg-build/"
}

and re-export all values into the environment

Addresses: rust-lang/cargo#4121

Author: rib

Cargo.toml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ num_cpus   = "1.11"
 cc         = "1.0"
 pkg-config = "0.3"
 bindgen    = "0.55"
+serde_json = "1.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_env = "msvc")'.build-dependencies]
 vcpkg = "0.2"

build.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ extern crate bindgen;
 extern crate cc;
 extern crate num_cpus;
 extern crate pkg_config;
+extern crate serde_json;
 
 use std::env;
 use std::fs::{self, File};
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ use bindgen::callbacks::{
     EnumVariantCustomBehavior, EnumVariantValue, IntKind, MacroParsingBehavior, ParseCallbacks,
 };
 
+use serde_json::Value;
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Library {
     name: &'static str,
@@ -579,6 +582,23 @@ fn link_to_libraries(statik: bool) {
 fn main() {
     let statik = env::var("CARGO_FEATURE_STATIC").is_ok();
 
+    // It's often impractical to use an environment variable to specify
+    // FFMPEG_DIR so we also support parsing an environment.json file
+    // Ref: rust-lang/cargo#4121
+    let manifest_dir_env = env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").expect("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR evironment variable unset");
+    let env_path = Path::new(&manifest_dir_env).join("environment.json");
+    if let Ok(env) = fs::read_to_string(env_path) {
+        let env: Value = serde_json::from_str(&env).expect("Failed to parse environment.json");
+        if let Some(env_map) = env.as_object() {
+            for key in env_map.keys() {
+                if let Some(ffmpeg_dir) = env[key].as_str() {
+                    // Simply re-export as an actual environment variable for consistent handling below...
+                    env::set_var("FFMPEG_DIR", ffmpeg_dir);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     let include_paths: Vec<PathBuf> = if env::var("CARGO_FEATURE_BUILD").is_ok() {
         println!(
             "cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}",