CI: build docker image for Linux ARM build and cache layers

Author: cknitt

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -103,15 +103,24 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Build compiler binaries
-        uses: docker://ghcr.io/rescript-lang/rescript-ci-build:alpine-3.20-ocaml-5.2.0-01
+      - name: Setup Docker buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
         with:
-          args: opam exec -- dune build --display quiet --profile static
+          driver: docker # defaults to "docker-containerized"
 
-      - name: Build ninja binary
-        uses: docker://ghcr.io/rescript-lang/rescript-ci-build:alpine-3.20-ocaml-5.2.0-01
+      - name: Build Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
         with:
-          args: sh -c "cd ninja && LDFLAGS=-static python configure.py --bootstrap"
+          context: ./docker
+          tags: rescript-ci-build:latest
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max
+          
+      - name: Build compiler binaries
+        run: docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data -w /data rescript-ci-build:latest opam exec -- dune build --display quiet --profile static
+
+      - name: Build ninja binary
+        run: docker run --rm -v ${{ github.workspace }}:/data -w /data/ninja -e LDFLAGS="-static" rescript-ci-build:latest python configure.py --bootstrap
 
       - name: Use Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+FROM alpine:3.20
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="Christoph Knittel <[email protected]>"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="Alpine-based Docker image for building statically linked ReScript binaries."
+
+# - gcompat needed for ARM64, see https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/801#issuecomment-1374967227
+# - python3 needed for ninja build
+RUN apk add --no-cache bash gcc g++ git make opam python3 rsync gcompat
+
+# We need to specify the OPAM dir explicitly as the GitHub Actions runner
+# will set a different home directory when running in a container.
+ENV OPAMROOT=/root/.opam
+
+RUN opam init -y --compiler=5.2.0 --disable-sandboxing
+
+RUN opam install -y dune cppo=1.6.9 ounit2=2.2.7