Assuming you received a scale lab allocation named cloud99, this guide will walk you through getting a multi node cluster up in your allocation. For purposes of the guide the systems in cloud99 will be Dell r650s. You should run Jetlag directly on the bastion machine. Jetlag picks the first machine in an allocation as the bastion. You can trick Jetlag into picking a different machine as the bastion but that is beyond the scope of this quickstart. You can find the machines in your cloud allocation on
the scale lab wiki
Table of Contents
-
Select the bastion machine from the allocation. You should run Jetlag on the bastion machine, to ensure full connectivity and fastest access. By convention this is usually the first node of your allocation: for example, the first machine listed in your cloud platform's standard inventory display.
-
You can copy your ssh public key to the designated bastion machine to make it easier to repeatedly log in from your laptop:
[user@<local> ~]$ ssh-copy-id root@<bastion>
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 2 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
Warning: Permanently added '<bastion>,x.x.x.x' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@<bastion>'s password:
Number of key(s) added: 2Now log in to the bastion (with ssh root@<bastion> if you copied your public key above,
or using the bastion root account password if not), because the remaining commands
should be executed from the bastion.
- Upgrade RHEL to at least RHEL 8.6
You need to be running at least RHEL 8.6 to have the minimal podman. By default,
the Scale lab installs RHEL 8.6. We recommend upgrading to RHEL 8.9
using the /root/update-latest-rhel-release.sh script provisioned by the QUADS
system. You can determine the installed version by looking at /etc/redhat-release,
and the update script allows you to ask what versions are available:
[root@<bastion> ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.2 (Ootpa)
[root@<bastion> ~]# /root/update-latest-rhel-release.sh list`
8.7 8.8 8.9[root@<bastion> ~]# ./update-latest-rhel-release.sh 8.9
Changing repository from 8.6 to 8.9
Cleaning dnf repo cache..
-------------------------
Run dnf update to upgrade to RHEL 8.9
[root@<bastion> ~]# dnf update -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
rhel89 AppStream 245 MB/s | 7.8 MB 00:00
rhel89 BaseOS 119 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 14 MB/s | 14 MB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Tue 02 May 2023 06:58:15 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
...
Complete!
[root@<bastion> ~]# reboot
Connection to <bastion> closed by remote host.
Connection to <bastion> closed.
...
[user@<local> ~]$ ssh root@<bastion>
...
[root@<bastion> ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.9 (Ootpa)- Install some additional tools to help after reboot
[root@<bastion> ~]# dnf install tmux git python3-pip sshpass -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
...
Complete!- Setup ssh keys for the bastion root account and copy to itself to permit local ansible interactions:
[root@<bastion> ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:uA61+n0w3Dht4/oIy1IKXrSgt9tfC/8zjICd7LJ550s root@<bastion>
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
...
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@<bastion> ~]# ssh-copy-id root@localhost
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:fvvO3NLxT9FPcoOKQ9ldVdd4aQnwuGVPwa+V1+/c4T8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@localhost's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added:
```console
[root@<bastion> ~]# ssh root@localhost
[root@<bastion> ~]#- Clone the
jetlagGitHub repo
[root@<bastion> ~]# git clone https://github.com/redhat-performance/jetlag.git
Cloning into 'jetlag'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 4510, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4510/4510), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1531/1531), done.
remote: Total 4510 (delta 2450), reused 4384 (delta 2380), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (4510/4510), 831.98 KiB | 21.33 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2450/2450), done.The git clone command will normally set the local head to the Jetlag repo's
main branch. To set your local head to a different branch or tag (for example,
a development branch), you can add -b <name> to the command.
Change your working directory to the repo's jetlag directory, which we'll assume
for subsequent steps:
[root@<bastion> ~]# cd jetlag
[root@<bastion> jetlag]#- Download your
pull_secret.txtfrom console.redhat.com/openshift/downloads into the root directory of your Jetlag repo on the bastion. You'll find the Pull Secret near the end of the long downloads page, in the section labeled "Tokens". You can either click the "Download" button, and then copy the downloaded file to~/jetlag/pull_secret.txton the bastion (notice that Jetlag expects an underscore (_) while the file will download with a hyphen (-)); or click on the "Copy" button, and then paste the clipboard into the terminal after typingcat >pull_secret.txton the bastion to create the expected filename:
[root@<bastion> jetlag]# cat >pull_secret.txt
{
"auths": {
"quay.io": {
"auth": "XXXXXXX",
"email": "XXXXXXX"
},
"registry.connect.redhat.com": {
"auth": "XXXXXXX",
"email": "XXXXXXX"
},
"registry.redhat.io": {
"auth": "XXXXXXX",
"email": "XXXXXXX"
}
}
}If you are deploying nightly builds then you will need to add a ci token and an entry for
registry.ci.openshift.org. If you plan on deploying an ACM downstream build be sure to
include an entry for quay.io:443.
- Execute the bootstrap script in the current shell, with
source bootstrap.sh. This will activate a local virtual Python environment configured with the Jetlag and Ansible dependencies.
[root@<bastion> jetlag]# source bootstrap.sh
Collecting pip
...
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]#You can re-enter that virtual environment when you log in to the bastion again with:
[root@<bastion> ~]# cd jetlag
[root@<bastion> jetlag]# source .ansible/bin/activateCopy the sample vars file and edit it:
(.ansible) [root@xxx-h01-000-r650 jetlag]# cp ansible/vars/all.sample.yml ansible/vars/all.yml
(.ansible) [root@xxx-h01-000-r650 jetlag]# vi ansible/vars/all.ymlChange lab to lab: scalelab
Change lab_cloud to lab_cloud: cloud99
Change cluster_type to cluster_type: mno
Set worker_node_count to limit the number of worker nodes from your scale lab allocation. Set it to 0 if you want a 3 node compact cluster.
Set ocp_build to one of 'dev' (early candidate builds) or 'ga' for Generally Available versions of OpenShift. Empty value results in playbook failing with error message. Example of dev builds would be 'candidate-4.17', 'candidate-4.16 or 'latest' (which would point to the early candidate build of the latest in development release) and examples of 'ga' builds would be explicit versions like '4.15.20' or '4.16.0' or you could also use things like latest-4.16 to point to the latest z-stream of 4.16. Checkout https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp for a list of available builds for 'ga' releases and https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp-dev-preview for a list of 'dev' releases.
Set ocp_version to the version of the openshift-installer binary, undefined or empty results in the playbook failing with error message. Values accepted depended on the build chosen ('ga' or 'dev'). For 'ga' builds some examples of what you can use are 'latest-4.13', 'latest-4.14' or explicit versions like 4.15.2 For 'dev' builds some examples of what you can use are 'candidate-4.16' or just 'latest'.
Only change networktype if you need to test something other than OVNKubernetes
Set smcipmitool_url to the location of the Supermicro SMCIPMITool binary. Since you must accept a EULA in order to download, it is suggested to download the file and place it onto a local http server, that is accessible to your laptop or deployment machine. You can then always reference that URL. Alternatively, you can download it to the ansible/ directory of your Jetlag repo clone and rename the file to smcipmitool.tar.gz. You can find the file here.
The system type determines the values of bastion_lab_interface and bastion_controlplane_interface.
Using the chart provided by the scale lab here, determine the names of the nic per network for EL8.
bastion_lab_interfacewill always be set to the nic name under "Public Network"bastion_controlplane_interfaceshould be set to the nic name under "Network 1" for this guide
For Dell r650 set those vars to the following
bastion_lab_interface: eno12399np0
bastion_controlplane_interface: ens1f0Here you can see a network diagram for the multi node cluster on Dell r650 with 3 workers and 3 master nodes:
Double check your nic names with your actual bastion machine.
** If you desire to use a different network than "Network 1" for your controlplane network then you will have to append additional overrides to the extra vars portion of the all.yml vars file.
See tips and vars for more information
The same chart provided by the scale lab for the bastion machine, is used to identify the nic name for controlplane_lab_interface.
controlplane_lab_interfaceshould always be set to the nic name under "Public Network" for the specific system type
For Dell r650 set controlplane_lab_interface var to the following
controlplane_lab_interface: eno12399np0** If your machine types are not homogeneous, then you will have to manually edit your generated inventory file to correct any nic names until this is reasonably automated.
In order to deploy a cluster using the public VLAN, set the variable public_vlan in all.yml to true. Once enabled the following variables are automatically configured:
controlplane_network_interface_idx: Is set to the corresponding interface numberbase_dns_nameis set tordu2.scalelab.redhat.comin the inventorycontrolplane_network: public VLAN subnetcontrolplane_network_prefix: public VLAN network maskcontrolplane_network_gateway: public VLAN default gatewaycluster_name: cluster name according to the pre-existing DNS records in the public VLAN, i.e:vlan604
When the deployment is completed, the cluster API and routes should be reachable directly from the VPN.
For multi node deployment of OCP 4.13 or later, it's advisable to configure the following extra variables.
- control_plane_install_disk
- worker_install_disk
These variables ensure disk references are made using by-path notation instead of symbolic links. This approach is recommended due to potential reliability issues with symbolic links. The values mentioned Review all.yml are correct for the Scale lab R650 instances. Please refer to tips and vars to determine the correct paths for other instances.
If you want to deploy a disconnected ipv6 cluster then the following vars need to be set.
Change setup_bastion_registry to setup_bastion_registry: true and use_bastion_registry to use_bastion_registry: true under "Bastion node vars"
Append the following "override" vars in "Extra vars"
controlplane_network: fc00:1000::/64
controlplane_network_prefix: 64
cluster_network_cidr: fd01::/48
cluster_network_host_prefix: 64
service_network_cidr: fd02::/112Oddly enough if you run into any routing issues because of duplicate address detection, determine if someone else is using subnet fc00:1000::/64 in the same lab environment and adjust accordingly.
The completed all.yml vars file and generated inventory files following this section only reflect that of an ipv4 connected install. If you previously deployed ipv4 stop and remove all running podman containers off the bastion and rerun the setup-bastion.yml playbook.
The ansible/vars/all.yml now resembles ..
---
# Sample vars file
################################################################################
# Lab & cluster infrastructure vars
################################################################################
# Which lab to be deployed into (Ex scalelab)
lab: scalelab
# Which cloud in the lab environment (Ex cloud42)
lab_cloud: cloud99
# Either mno or sno
cluster_type: mno
# Applies to mno clusters
worker_node_count: 2
# Enter whether the build should use 'dev' (early candidate builds) or 'ga' for Generally Available versions of OpenShift
# Empty value results in playbook failing with error message. Example of dev builds would be 'candidate-4.17', 'candidate-4.16'
# or 'latest' (which would point to the early candidate build of the latest in development release) and examples of 'ga' builds would
# be explicit versions like '4.15.20' or '4.16.0' or you could also use things like latest-4.16 to point to the latest z-stream of 4.16.
# Checkout https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp for a list of available builds for 'ga' releases and
# https://mirror.openshift.com/pub/openshift-v4/clients/ocp-dev-preview for a list of 'dev' releases.
ocp_build: "ga"
# The version of the openshift-installer binary, undefined or empty results in the playbook failing with error message.
# Values accepted depended on the build chosen ('ga' or 'dev').
# For 'ga' builds some examples of what you can use are 'latest-4.13', 'latest-4.14' or explicit versions like 4.15.2
# For 'dev' builds some examples of what you can use are 'candidate-4.16' or just 'latest'
ocp_version: "latest-4.16"
# Either "OVNKubernetes" or "OpenShiftSDN" (Only for MNO cluster type)
networktype: OVNKubernetes
# Lab Network type, applies to sno and mno cluster_type only
# Set this variable if you want to host your SNO cluster on lab public routable
# VLAN network, set this ONLY if you have public routable VLAN enabled in your
# scalelab cloud
# For mno clusters, enable this variable to autoconfigure controlplane_network_interface_idx,
# base_dns_name, cluster_name, controlplane_network, network_prefix, gateway to the values
# required in the public VLAN
public_vlan: false
# Enables FIPs security standard
enable_fips: false
ssh_private_key_file: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh_public_key_file: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Place your pull_secret.txt in the base directory of the cloned Jetlag repo, Example:
# [root@<bastion> jetlag]# ls pull_secret.txt
pull_secret: "{{ lookup('file', '../pull_secret.txt') }}"
################################################################################
# Bastion node vars
################################################################################
bastion_cluster_config_dir: /root/{{ cluster_type }}
smcipmitool_url:
bastion_lab_interface: eno12399np0
bastion_controlplane_interface: ens1f0
# Sets up Gogs a self-hosted git service on the bastion
setup_bastion_gogs: false
# Set to enable and sync container images into a container image registry on the bastion
setup_bastion_registry: false
# Use in conjunction with ipv6 based clusters
use_bastion_registry: false
################################################################################
# OCP node vars
################################################################################
# Network configuration for all mno cluster nodes
controlplane_lab_interface: eno12399np0
# Network configuration for public VLAN based sno cluster_type deployment
controlplane_pub_network_cidr:
controlplane_pub_network_gateway:
jumbo_mtu: false
################################################################################
# Extra vars
################################################################################
# Append override vars below
control_plane_install_disk: /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:67:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0
worker_install_disk: /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:67:00.0-scsi-0:2:0:0Run the create inventory playbook
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# ansible-playbook ansible/create-inventory.yml
...The create-inventory.yml playbook will create an inventory file ansible/inventory/cloud99.local from the lab allocation data and the vars file.
The inventory file resembles ...
[all:vars]
allocation_node_count=16
supermicro_nodes=False
[bastion]
xxx-h01-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com ansible_ssh_user=root bmc_address=mgmt-xxx-h01-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com
[bastion:vars]
bmc_user=quads
bmc_password=XXXXXXX
[controlplane]
xxx-h02-000-r650 bmc_address=mgmt-xxx-h02-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com network_mac=b4:96:91:cb:ec:02 lab_mac=5c:6f:69:75:c0:70 ip=198.18.10.5 vendor=Dell install_disk=/dev/sda
xxx-h03-000-r650 bmc_address=mgmt-xxx-h03-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com network_mac=b4:96:91:cc:e5:80 lab_mac=5c:6f:69:56:dd:c0 ip=198.18.10.6 vendor=Dell install_disk=/dev/sda
xxx-h05-000-r650 bmc_address=mgmt-xxx-h05-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com network_mac=b4:96:91:cc:e6:40 lab_mac=5c:6f:69:56:b0:50 ip=198.18.10.7 vendor=Dell install_disk=/dev/sda
[controlplane:vars]
role=master
boot_iso=discovery.iso
bmc_user=quads
bmc_password=XXXXXXX
lab_interface=eno12399np0
network_interface=eth0
network_prefix=24
gateway=198.18.10.1
dns1=198.18.10.1
[worker]
[worker:vars]
role=worker
boot_iso=discovery.iso
bmc_user=quads
bmc_password=XXXXXXX
lab_interface=eno12399np0
network_interface=eth0
network_prefix=24
gateway=198.18.10.1
dns1=198.18.10.1
[sno]
# Unused
[sno:vars]
# Unused
[hv]
# Set `hv_inventory: true` to populate
[hv:vars]
# Set `hv_inventory: true` to populate
[hv_vm]
# Set `hv_inventory: true` to populate
[hv_vm:vars]
# Set `hv_inventory: true` to populate
Next run the setup-bastion.yml playbook ...
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# ansible-playbook -i ansible/inventory/cloud99.local ansible/setup-bastion.yml
...Finally run the mno-deploy.yml playbook ...
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# ansible-playbook -i ansible/inventory/cloud99.local ansible/mno-deploy.yml
...It is suggested to monitor your first deployment to see if anything hangs on boot or if the virtual media is incorrect according to the bmc. You can monitor your deployment by opening the bastion's GUI to assisted-installer (port 8080, ex xxx-h01-000-r650.rdu2.scalelab.redhat.com:8080), opening the consoles via the bmc of each system, and once the machines are booted, you can directly ssh to them and tail log files.
If everything goes well you should have a cluster in about 60-70 minutes. You can interact with the cluster from the bastion via the kubeconfig or kubeadmin password.
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# export KUBECONFIG=/root/mno/kubeconfig
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# oc get no
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
xxx-h02-000-r650 Ready control-plane,master,worker 73m v1.25.7+eab9cc9
xxx-h03-000-r650 Ready control-plane,master,worker 103m v1.25.7+eab9cc9
xxx-h05-000-r650 Ready control-plane,master,worker 105m v1.25.7+eab9cc9
(.ansible) [root@<bastion> jetlag]# cat /root/mno/kubeadmin-password
xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx