diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 4317dad..3a5b899 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.8.3 and should not be changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 2.0.1 and should not be changed by hand.
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ version = "1.14.1"
 description = "A database migration tool for SQLAlchemy."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "alembic-1.14.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:1acdd7a3a478e208b0503cd73614d5e4c6efafa4e73518bb60e4f2846a37b1c5"},
     {file = "alembic-1.14.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:496e888245a53adf1498fcab31713a469c65836f8de76e01399aa1c3e90dd213"},
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ version = "4.13.2"
 description = "ANTLR 4.13.2 runtime for Python 3"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "antlr4_python3_runtime-4.13.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fe3835eb8d33daece0e799090eda89719dbccee7aa39ef94eed3818cafa5a7e8"},
     {file = "antlr4_python3_runtime-4.13.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:909b647e1d2fc2b70180ac586df3933e38919c85f98ccc656a96cd3f25ef3916"},
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ version = "0.1.4"
 description = "Disable App Nap on macOS >= 10.9"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["dev"]
+markers = "sys_platform == \"darwin\""
 files = [
     {file = "appnope-0.1.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:502575ee11cd7a28c0205f379b525beefebab9d161b7c964670864014ed7213c"},
     {file = "appnope-0.1.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1de3860566df9caf38f01f86f65e0e13e379af54f9e4bee1e66b48f2efffd1ee"},
@@ -47,6 +51,7 @@ version = "3.3.8"
 description = "An abstract syntax tree for Python with inference support."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9.0"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "astroid-3.3.8-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:187ccc0c248bfbba564826c26f070494f7bc964fd286b6d9fff4420e55de828c"},
     {file = "astroid-3.3.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a88c7994f914a4ea8572fac479459f4955eeccc877be3f2d959a33273b0cf40b"},
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 description = "Specifications for callback functions passed in to an API"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "backcall-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fbbce6a29f263178a1f7915c1940bde0ec2b2a967566fe1c65c1dfb7422bd255"},
     {file = "backcall-0.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5cbdbf27be5e7cfadb448baf0aa95508f91f2bbc6c6437cd9cd06e2a4c215e1e"},
@@ -72,6 +78,7 @@ version = "3.4.0"
 description = "CMA-ES, Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy for non-linear numerical optimization in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "cma-3.4.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4140e490cc4e68cf8c7b1114e079c0561c9b78b1bf9ec69362c20865636ae5ca"},
     {file = "cma-3.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a1ebd969b99871be3715d5a24b7bf54cf04ea94e80d6b8536d7147620dd10f6c"},
@@ -90,10 +97,12 @@ version = "0.4.6"
 description = "Cross-platform colored terminal text."
 optional = false
 python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,!=3.5.*,!=3.6.*,>=2.7"
+groups = ["main", "dev", "test"]
 files = [
     {file = "colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4f1d9991f5acc0ca119f9d443620b77f9d6b33703e51011c16baf57afb285fc6"},
     {file = "colorama-0.4.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44"},
 ]
+markers = {main = "sys_platform == \"win32\" or platform_system == \"Windows\"", dev = "sys_platform == \"win32\"", test = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorlog"
@@ -101,6 +110,7 @@ version = "6.9.0"
 description = "Add colours to the output of Python's logging module."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "colorlog-6.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5906e71acd67cb07a71e779c47c4bcb45fb8c2993eebe9e5adcd6a6f1b283eff"},
     {file = "colorlog-6.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bfba54a1b93b94f54e1f4fe48395725a3d92fd2a4af702f6bd70946bdc0c6ac2"},
@@ -118,6 +128,7 @@ version = "7.6.10"
 description = "Code coverage measurement for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "coverage-7.6.10-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5c912978f7fbf47ef99cec50c4401340436d200d41d714c7a4766f377c5b7b78"},
     {file = "coverage-7.6.10-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:a01ec4af7dfeb96ff0078ad9a48810bb0cc8abcb0115180c6013a6b26237626c"},
@@ -195,6 +206,8 @@ version = "13.3.0"
 description = "CuPy: NumPy & SciPy for GPU"
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cupy\" or extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "cupy_cuda12x-13.3.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:674488e990998042cc54d2486d3c37cae80a12ba3787636be5a10b9446dd6914"},
     {file = "cupy_cuda12x-13.3.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cf4a2a0864364715881b50012927e88bd7ec1e6f1de3987970870861ae5ed25e"},
@@ -225,6 +238,8 @@ version = "23.10.0"
 description = "NVIDIA cuQuantum Python"
 optional = true
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "cuquantum_python_cu12-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:56a043951348a868957405103d8a0fb24da496c330876480958d371c040c371a"},
     {file = "cuquantum_python_cu12-23.10.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:171f5cb136c9db0e3520c99a9c4a55c8f8c84440b725e3e5511e7d9b6373ba1e"},
@@ -246,6 +261,8 @@ version = "1.7.0"
 description = "cuStateVec - a component of NVIDIA cuQuantum SDK"
 optional = true
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "custatevec_cu12-1.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0e9c5d810285ddcdf97c980725580a0f549fccec4475a76d28779c112c79c2aa"},
     {file = "custatevec_cu12-1.7.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:df81b4eeeadc841b4c3ac4816e6b9e3dde6b288f13a2c0005fecbd0501f9ea6d"},
@@ -257,6 +274,8 @@ version = "2.0.2"
 description = "NVIDIA cuTENSOR"
 optional = true
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "cutensor_cu12-2.0.2-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:1db559bdfe4345ac19ee66ab7ee49a54e98b1529fc96de812ade3dbc0a90ef47"},
     {file = "cutensor_cu12-2.0.2-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:18c96a4f1e8a559eec626527f5928d5f5b575f6c2b9c45e87309a025ae682334"},
@@ -269,6 +288,8 @@ version = "2.6.0"
 description = "cuTensorNet - a component of NVIDIA cuQuantum SDK"
 optional = true
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "cutensornet_cu12-2.6.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:39b6f50b8bd47e5a4fcb745472c1005fc9d3889b907c92a91ea76e30a91e11cd"},
     {file = "cutensornet_cu12-2.6.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:64b582679c4e16faecd9143103272376e847e4b7ff02c97cde72f39ea6243f5e"},
@@ -283,6 +304,7 @@ version = "5.1.1"
 description = "Decorators for Humans"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "decorator-5.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b8c3f85900b9dc423225913c5aace94729fe1fa9763b38939a95226f02d37186"},
     {file = "decorator-5.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:637996211036b6385ef91435e4fae22989472f9d571faba8927ba8253acbc330"},
@@ -294,6 +316,7 @@ version = "0.3.9"
 description = "serialize all of Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "dill-0.3.9-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:468dff3b89520b474c0397703366b7b95eebe6303f108adf9b19da1f702be87a"},
     {file = "dill-0.3.9.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:81aa267dddf68cbfe8029c42ca9ec6a4ab3b22371d1c450abc54422577b4512c"},
@@ -309,6 +332,8 @@ version = "1.2.2"
 description = "Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["test"]
+markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""
 files = [
     {file = "exceptiongroup-1.2.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3111b9d131c238bec2f8f516e123e14ba243563fb135d3fe885990585aa7795b"},
     {file = "exceptiongroup-1.2.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:47c2edf7c6738fafb49fd34290706d1a1a2f4d1c6df275526b62cbb4aa5393cc"},
@@ -323,6 +348,8 @@ version = "0.8.3"
 description = "Fast, re-entrant optimistic lock implemented in Cython"
 optional = true
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "extra == \"cupy\" or extra == \"cuquantum\""
 files = [
     {file = "fastrlock-0.8.3-cp27-cp27m-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:bbbe31cb60ec32672969651bf68333680dacaebe1a1ec7952b8f5e6e23a70aa5"},
     {file = "fastrlock-0.8.3-cp27-cp27m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:45055702fe9bff719cdc62caa849aa7dbe9e3968306025f639ec62ef03c65e88"},
@@ -401,6 +428,8 @@ version = "3.1.1"
 description = "Lightweight in-process concurrent programming"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "platform_machine == \"aarch64\" or platform_machine == \"ppc64le\" or platform_machine == \"x86_64\" or platform_machine == \"amd64\" or platform_machine == \"AMD64\" or platform_machine == \"win32\" or platform_machine == \"WIN32\""
 files = [
     {file = "greenlet-3.1.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:0bbae94a29c9e5c7e4a2b7f0aae5c17e8e90acbfd3bf6270eeba60c39fce3563"},
     {file = "greenlet-3.1.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0fde093fb93f35ca72a556cf72c92ea3ebfda3d79fc35bb19fbe685853869a83"},
@@ -487,6 +516,8 @@ version = "8.5.0"
 description = "Read metadata from Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""
 files = [
     {file = "importlib_metadata-8.5.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:45e54197d28b7a7f1559e60b95e7c567032b602131fbd588f1497f47880aa68b"},
     {file = "importlib_metadata-8.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:71522656f0abace1d072b9e5481a48f07c138e00f079c38c8f883823f9c26bd7"},
@@ -510,6 +541,7 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 description = "brain-dead simple config-ini parsing"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b6a85871a79d2e3b22d2d1b94ac2824226a63c6b741c88f7ae975f18b6778374"},
     {file = "iniconfig-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2d91e135bf72d31a410b17c16da610a82cb55f6b0477d1a902134b24a455b8b3"},
@@ -521,6 +553,7 @@ version = "7.34.0"
 description = "IPython: Productive Interactive Computing"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "ipython-7.34.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c175d2440a1caff76116eb719d40538fbb316e214eda85c5515c303aacbfb23e"},
     {file = "ipython-7.34.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:af3bdb46aa292bce5615b1b2ebc76c2080c5f77f54bda2ec72461317273e7cd6"},
@@ -557,6 +590,7 @@ version = "5.13.2"
 description = "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8.0"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "isort-5.13.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:8ca5e72a8d85860d5a3fa69b8745237f2939afe12dbf656afbcb47fe72d947a6"},
     {file = "isort-5.13.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:48fdfcb9face5d58a4f6dde2e72a1fb8dcaf8ab26f95ab49fab84c2ddefb0109"},
@@ -571,6 +605,7 @@ version = "0.19.2"
 description = "An autocompletion tool for Python that can be used for text editors."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "jedi-0.19.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a8ef22bde8490f57fe5c7681a3c83cb58874daf72b4784de3cce5b6ef6edb5b9"},
     {file = "jedi-0.19.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4770dc3de41bde3966b02eb84fbcf557fb33cce26ad23da12c742fb50ecb11f0"},
@@ -590,6 +625,7 @@ version = "1.4.2"
 description = "Lightweight pipelining with Python functions"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "joblib-1.4.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:06d478d5674cbc267e7496a410ee875abd68e4340feff4490bcb7afb88060ae6"},
     {file = "joblib-1.4.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2382c5816b2636fbd20a09e0f4e9dad4736765fdfb7dca582943b9c1366b3f0e"},
@@ -601,6 +637,7 @@ version = "0.43.0"
 description = "lightweight wrapper around basic LLVM functionality"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "llvmlite-0.43.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:a289af9a1687c6cf463478f0fa8e8aa3b6fb813317b0d70bf1ed0759eab6f761"},
     {file = "llvmlite-0.43.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:6d4fd101f571a31acb1559ae1af30f30b1dc4b3186669f92ad780e17c81e91bc"},
@@ -631,6 +668,7 @@ version = "1.3.8"
 description = "A super-fast templating language that borrows the best ideas from the existing templating languages."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "Mako-1.3.8-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:42f48953c7eb91332040ff567eb7eea69b22e7a4affbc5ba8e845e8f730f6627"},
     {file = "mako-1.3.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:577b97e414580d3e088d47c2dbbe9594aa7a5146ed2875d4dfa9075af2dd3cc8"},
@@ -650,6 +688,7 @@ version = "3.0.2"
 description = "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "MarkupSafe-3.0.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:7e94c425039cde14257288fd61dcfb01963e658efbc0ff54f5306b06054700f8"},
     {file = "MarkupSafe-3.0.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:9e2d922824181480953426608b81967de705c3cef4d1af983af849d7bd619158"},
@@ -720,6 +759,7 @@ version = "0.1.7"
 description = "Inline Matplotlib backend for Jupyter"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "matplotlib_inline-0.1.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:df192d39a4ff8f21b1895d72e6a13f5fcc5099f00fa84384e0ea28c2cc0653ca"},
     {file = "matplotlib_inline-0.1.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8423b23ec666be3d16e16b60bdd8ac4e86e840ebd1dd11a30b9f117f2fa0ab90"},
@@ -734,6 +774,7 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 description = "McCabe checker, plugin for flake8"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "mccabe-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6c2d30ab6be0e4a46919781807b4f0d834ebdd6c6e3dca0bda5a15f863427b6e"},
     {file = "mccabe-0.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:348e0240c33b60bbdf4e523192ef919f28cb2c3d7d5c7794f74009290f236325"},
@@ -745,6 +786,7 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 description = "Python library for arbitrary-precision floating-point arithmetic"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "mpmath-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a0b2b9fe80bbcd81a6647ff13108738cfb482d481d826cc0e02f5b35e5c88d2c"},
     {file = "mpmath-1.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7a28eb2a9774d00c7bc92411c19a89209d5da7c4c9a9e227be8330a23a25b91f"},
@@ -762,6 +804,7 @@ version = "3.2.1"
 description = "Python package for creating and manipulating graphs and networks"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "networkx-3.2.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f18c69adc97877c42332c170849c96cefa91881c99a7cb3e95b7c659ebdc1ec2"},
     {file = "networkx-3.2.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9f1bb5cf3409bf324e0a722c20bdb4c20ee39bf1c30ce8ae499c8502b0b5e0c6"},
@@ -780,6 +823,7 @@ version = "0.60.0"
 description = "compiling Python code using LLVM"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "numba-0.60.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5d761de835cd38fb400d2c26bb103a2726f548dc30368853121d66201672e651"},
     {file = "numba-0.60.0-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:159e618ef213fba758837f9837fb402bbe65326e60ba0633dbe6c7f274d42c1b"},
@@ -814,6 +858,7 @@ version = "1.26.4"
 description = "Fundamental package for array computing in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "numpy-1.26.4-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9ff0f4f29c51e2803569d7a51c2304de5554655a60c5d776e35b4a41413830d0"},
     {file = "numpy-1.26.4-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:2e4ee3380d6de9c9ec04745830fd9e2eccb3e6cf790d39d7b98ffd19b0dd754a"},
@@ -859,6 +904,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 description = "Reference OpenQASM AST in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "openqasm3-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:d4371737b4a49b0d56248ed3d30766a94000bccfb43303ec9c7ead351a1b6cc3"},
     {file = "openqasm3-1.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3f2bb1cca855cff114e046bac22d59adbf9b754cac6398961aa6d22588fb688e"},
@@ -879,6 +925,7 @@ version = "4.2.0"
 description = "A hyperparameter optimization framework"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "optuna-4.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:539a47fda44104eb2b879c883d4640704b482df416ae99d0f24505f6e2280c28"},
     {file = "optuna-4.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6ce226483317cf73df133d9ddf300091f946c0ad0dbdbc50b28891049b8400f2"},
@@ -906,6 +953,7 @@ version = "24.2"
 description = "Core utilities for Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
     {file = "packaging-24.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:09abb1bccd265c01f4a3aa3f7a7db064b36514d2cba19a2f694fe6150451a759"},
     {file = "packaging-24.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c228a6dc5e932d346bc5739379109d49e8853dd8223571c7c5b55260edc0b97f"},
@@ -917,6 +965,7 @@ version = "0.8.4"
 description = "A Python Parser"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "parso-0.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a418670a20291dacd2dddc80c377c5c3791378ee1e8d12bffc35420643d43f18"},
     {file = "parso-0.8.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:eb3a7b58240fb99099a345571deecc0f9540ea5f4dd2fe14c2a99d6b281ab92d"},
@@ -932,6 +981,8 @@ version = "4.9.0"
 description = "Pexpect allows easy control of interactive console applications."
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["dev"]
+markers = "sys_platform != \"win32\""
 files = [
     {file = "pexpect-4.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7236d1e080e4936be2dc3e326cec0af72acf9212a7e1d060210e70a47e253523"},
     {file = "pexpect-4.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ee7d41123f3c9911050ea2c2dac107568dc43b2d3b0c7557a33212c398ead30f"},
@@ -946,6 +997,7 @@ version = "0.7.5"
 description = "Tiny 'shelve'-like database with concurrency support"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "pickleshare-0.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9649af414d74d4df115d5d718f82acb59c9d418196b7b4290ed47a12ce62df56"},
     {file = "pickleshare-0.7.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:87683d47965c1da65cdacaf31c8441d12b8044cdec9aca500cd78fc2c683afca"},
@@ -957,6 +1009,7 @@ version = "4.3.6"
 description = "A small Python package for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a `user data dir`."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "platformdirs-4.3.6-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:73e575e1408ab8103900836b97580d5307456908a03e92031bab39e4554cc3fb"},
     {file = "platformdirs-4.3.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:357fb2acbc885b0419afd3ce3ed34564c13c9b95c89360cd9563f73aa5e2b907"},
@@ -973,6 +1026,7 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 description = "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "pluggy-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:44e1ad92c8ca002de6377e165f3e0f1be63266ab4d554740532335b9d75ea669"},
     {file = "pluggy-1.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2cffa88e94fdc978c4c574f15f9e59b7f4201d439195c3715ca9e2486f1d0cf1"},
@@ -988,6 +1042,7 @@ version = "3.0.50"
 description = "Library for building powerful interactive command lines in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8.0"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "prompt_toolkit-3.0.50-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9b6427eb19e479d98acff65196a307c555eb567989e6d88ebbb1b509d9779198"},
     {file = "prompt_toolkit-3.0.50.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:544748f3860a2623ca5cd6d2795e7a14f3d0e1c3c9728359013f79877fc89bab"},
@@ -1002,6 +1057,7 @@ version = "5.9.8"
 description = "Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring in Python."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*, !=3.5.*"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "psutil-5.9.8-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:26bd09967ae00920df88e0352a91cff1a78f8d69b3ecabbfe733610c0af486c8"},
     {file = "psutil-5.9.8-cp27-cp27m-manylinux2010_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:05806de88103b25903dff19bb6692bd2e714ccf9e668d050d144012055cbca73"},
@@ -1030,6 +1086,8 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 description = "Run a subprocess in a pseudo terminal"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["dev"]
+markers = "sys_platform != \"win32\""
 files = [
     {file = "ptyprocess-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4b41f3967fce3af57cc7e94b888626c18bf37a083e3651ca8feeb66d492fef35"},
     {file = "ptyprocess-0.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5c5d0a3b48ceee0b48485e0c26037c0acd7d29765ca3fbb5cb3831d347423220"},
@@ -1041,6 +1099,7 @@ version = "2.19.1"
 description = "Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "pygments-2.19.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9ea1544ad55cecf4b8242fab6dd35a93bbce657034b0611ee383099054ab6d8c"},
     {file = "pygments-2.19.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:61c16d2a8576dc0649d9f39e089b5f02bcd27fba10d8fb4dcc28173f7a45151f"},
@@ -1055,6 +1114,7 @@ version = "3.3.3"
 description = "python code static checker"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9.0"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "pylint-3.3.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:26e271a2bc8bce0fc23833805a9076dd9b4d5194e2a02164942cb3cdc37b4183"},
     {file = "pylint-3.3.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:07c607523b17e6d16e2ae0d7ef59602e332caa762af64203c24b41c27139f36a"},
@@ -1085,6 +1145,7 @@ version = "7.4.4"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "pytest-7.4.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b090cdf5ed60bf4c45261be03239c2c1c22df034fbffe691abe93cd80cea01d8"},
     {file = "pytest-7.4.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2cf0005922c6ace4a3e2ec8b4080eb0d9753fdc93107415332f50ce9e7994280"},
@@ -1107,6 +1168,7 @@ version = "4.1.0"
 description = "Pytest plugin for measuring coverage."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "pytest-cov-4.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3904b13dfbfec47f003b8e77fd5b589cd11904a21ddf1ab38a64f204d6a10ef6"},
     {file = "pytest_cov-4.1.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6ba70b9e97e69fcc3fb45bfeab2d0a138fb65c4d0d6a41ef33983ad114be8c3a"},
@@ -1125,6 +1187,7 @@ version = "0.8.2"
 description = "py.test plugin that allows you to add environment variables."
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "pytest_env-0.8.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:5e533273f4d9e6a41c3a3120e0c7944aae5674fa773b329f00a5eb1f23c53a38"},
     {file = "pytest_env-0.8.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:baed9b3b6bae77bd75b9238e0ed1ee6903a42806ae9d6aeffb8754cd5584d4ff"},
@@ -1142,6 +1205,7 @@ version = "6.0.2"
 description = "YAML parser and emitter for Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:0a9a2848a5b7feac301353437eb7d5957887edbf81d56e903999a75a3d743086"},
     {file = "PyYAML-6.0.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:29717114e51c84ddfba879543fb232a6ed60086602313ca38cce623c1d62cfbf"},
@@ -1204,6 +1268,7 @@ version = "0.2.15"
 description = "A framework for quantum computing with hardware acceleration."
 optional = false
 python-versions = "<3.13,>=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "qibo-0.2.15-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:51625e7b1ac7f21e335b50931230437cf866fae7284bdc6b3433e80925d0f091"},
     {file = "qibo-0.2.15.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e002b9f785e66f1eed3f22fecc98b0d79d60d68842bbee6098d6754da981eac1"},
@@ -1230,6 +1295,7 @@ version = "1.13.1"
 description = "Fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "scipy-1.13.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:20335853b85e9a49ff7572ab453794298bcf0354d8068c5f6775a0eabf350aca"},
     {file = "scipy-1.13.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:d605e9c23906d1994f55ace80e0125c587f96c020037ea6aa98d01b4bd2e222f"},
@@ -1272,6 +1338,7 @@ version = "75.8.0"
 description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "setuptools-75.8.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e3982f444617239225d675215d51f6ba05f845d4eec313da4418fdbb56fb27e3"},
     {file = "setuptools-75.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c5afc8f407c626b8313a86e10311dd3f661c6cd9c09d4bf8c15c0e11f9f2b0e6"},
@@ -1292,6 +1359,7 @@ version = "2.0.37"
 description = "Database Abstraction Library"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.37-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:da36c3b0e891808a7542c5c89f224520b9a16c7f5e4d6a1156955605e54aef0e"},
     {file = "SQLAlchemy-2.0.37-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:e7402ff96e2b073a98ef6d6142796426d705addd27b9d26c3b32dbaa06d7d069"},
@@ -1387,6 +1455,7 @@ version = "1.13.3"
 description = "Computer algebra system (CAS) in Python"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "sympy-1.13.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:54612cf55a62755ee71824ce692986f23c88ffa77207b30c1368eda4a7060f73"},
     {file = "sympy-1.13.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b27fd2c6530e0ab39e275fc9b683895367e51d5da91baa8d3d64db2565fec4d9"},
@@ -1404,6 +1473,7 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 description = "Pretty-print tabular data"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "tabulate-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:024ca478df22e9340661486f85298cff5f6dcdba14f3813e8830015b9ed1948f"},
     {file = "tabulate-0.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0095b12bf5966de529c0feb1fa08671671b3368eec77d7ef7ab114be2c068b3c"},
@@ -1418,6 +1488,8 @@ version = "2.2.1"
 description = "A lil' TOML parser"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["test"]
+markers = "python_full_version <= \"3.11.0a6\""
 files = [
     {file = "tomli-2.2.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:678e4fa69e4575eb77d103de3df8a895e1591b48e740211bd1067378c69e8249"},
     {file = "tomli-2.2.1-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:023aa114dd824ade0100497eb2318602af309e5a55595f76b626d6d9f3b7b0a6"},
@@ -1459,6 +1531,7 @@ version = "0.13.2"
 description = "Style preserving TOML library"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["test"]
 files = [
     {file = "tomlkit-0.13.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7a974427f6e119197f670fbbbeae7bef749a6c14e793db934baefc1b5f03efde"},
     {file = "tomlkit-0.13.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:fff5fe59a87295b278abd31bec92c15d9bc4a06885ab12bcea52c71119392e79"},
@@ -1470,6 +1543,7 @@ version = "4.67.1"
 description = "Fast, Extensible Progress Meter"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
+groups = ["main"]
 files = [
     {file = "tqdm-4.67.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:26445eca388f82e72884e0d580d5464cd801a3ea01e63e5601bdff9ba6a48de2"},
     {file = "tqdm-4.67.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f8aef9c52c08c13a65f30ea34f4e5aac3fd1a34959879d7e59e63027286627f2"},
@@ -1491,6 +1565,7 @@ version = "5.14.3"
 description = "Traitlets Python configuration system"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "traitlets-5.14.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b74e89e397b1ed28cc831db7aea759ba6640cb3de13090ca145426688ff1ac4f"},
     {file = "traitlets-5.14.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9ed0579d3502c94b4b3732ac120375cda96f923114522847de4b3bb98b96b6b7"},
@@ -1506,10 +1581,12 @@ version = "4.12.2"
 description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main", "test"]
 files = [
     {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:04e5ca0351e0f3f85c6853954072df659d0d13fac324d0072316b67d7794700d"},
     {file = "typing_extensions-4.12.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1a7ead55c7e559dd4dee8856e3a88b41225abfe1ce8df57b7c13915fe121ffb8"},
 ]
+markers = {test = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wcwidth"
@@ -1517,6 +1594,7 @@ version = "0.2.13"
 description = "Measures the displayed width of unicode strings in a terminal"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["dev"]
 files = [
     {file = "wcwidth-0.2.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3da69048e4540d84af32131829ff948f1e022c1c6bdb8d6102117aac784f6859"},
     {file = "wcwidth-0.2.13.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:72ea0c06399eb286d978fdedb6923a9eb47e1c486ce63e9b4e64fc18303972b5"},
@@ -1528,6 +1606,8 @@ version = "3.21.0"
 description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.9"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""
 files = [
     {file = "zipp-3.21.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ac1bbe05fd2991f160ebce24ffbac5f6d11d83dc90891255885223d42b3cd931"},
     {file = "zipp-3.21.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2c9958f6430a2040341a52eb608ed6dd93ef4392e02ffe219417c1b28b5dd1f4"},
@@ -1546,6 +1626,6 @@ cupy = ["cupy-cuda12x"]
 cuquantum = ["cuquantum-python-cu12"]
 
 [metadata]
-lock-version = "2.0"
+lock-version = "2.1"
 python-versions = "^3.9,<3.13"
 content-hash = "0d8408837a099a9a4e710f0cd4324120c9566b19bc5315ee4f64cce16d794351"
diff --git a/src/qibojit/backends/gpu.py b/src/qibojit/backends/gpu.py
index debd491..635a488 100644
--- a/src/qibojit/backends/gpu.py
+++ b/src/qibojit/backends/gpu.py
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ def two_qubit_base(
             nBitSwaps = 1
             bitSwaps = [(target1, target2)]
             maskLen = ncontrols
-            maskBitString = self.np.ones(ncontrols)
+            maskBitString = self.cp.ones(ncontrols)
             maskOrdering = controls
 
             self.cusv.swap_index_bits(