diff --git a/torchdynamo/eval_frame.py b/torchdynamo/eval_frame.py
index fca066eb18..809002cb07 100644
--- a/torchdynamo/eval_frame.py
+++ b/torchdynamo/eval_frame.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import contextlib
 import functools
 import logging
 import threading
@@ -24,26 +25,32 @@ def nothing():
     pass
 
 
+null_context = contextlib.nullcontext
+
 unset = object()
 
 compile_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 
 class _TorchDynamoContext:
-    def __init__(self, callback, on_enter=nothing):
+    def __init__(self, callback, on_enter=nothing, backend_ctx_ctor=null_context):
         super().__init__()
         assert callable(callback) or callback is False or callback is None
         self.callback = callback
         self.prior = unset
         self.on_enter = on_enter
+        self.extra_ctx_ctor = backend_ctx_ctor
 
     def __enter__(self):
         self.on_enter()
         self.prior = set_eval_frame(self.callback)
+        self.backend_ctx = self.extra_ctx_ctor()
+        self.backend_ctx.__enter__()
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         set_eval_frame(self.prior)
         self.prior = unset
+        self.backend_ctx.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
 
     def __call__(self, fn):
         assert callable(fn)
@@ -69,8 +76,12 @@ def _fn(*args, **kwargs):
 
 
 class OptimizeContext(_TorchDynamoContext):
-    def __init__(self, callback):
-        super().__init__(callback=callback, on_enter=install_generation_tagging_new)
+    def __init__(self, callback, backend_ctx_ctor):
+        super().__init__(
+            callback=callback,
+            on_enter=install_generation_tagging_new,
+            backend_ctx_ctor=backend_ctx_ctor,
+        )
 
 
 class RunOnlyContext(_TorchDynamoContext):
@@ -107,8 +118,10 @@ def catch_errors(frame, cache_size):
     return catch_errors
 
 
-def _optimize_catch_errors(compile_fn):
-    return OptimizeContext(catch_errors_wrapper(compile_fn))
+def _optimize_catch_errors(compile_fn, backend_ctx_ctor=null_context):
+    return OptimizeContext(
+        catch_errors_wrapper(compile_fn), backend_ctx_ctor=backend_ctx_ctor
+    )
 
 
 def optimize(backend, nopython=False):
@@ -117,10 +130,13 @@ def optimize(backend, nopython=False):
     backend() to optimize extracted graphs.
 
     Args:
-        backend: One of two things:
-            - Either, a function taking a torch.fx.GraphModule and
+        backend: One of the two things:
+            - Either, a function/callable taking a torch.fx.GraphModule and
             example_inputs and returning a python callable that runs the
             graph faster.
+            One can also provide additional context for the backend, like
+            torch.jit.fuser("fuser2"), by setting the backend_ctx_ctor attribute.
+            See AOTAutogradMemoryEfficientFusionWithContext for the usage.
             - Or, a string backend name in `torchdynamo.list_backends()`
         nopython: If True, graph breaks will be errors and there will
             be a single whole-program graph.
@@ -136,16 +152,25 @@ def toy_example(a, b):
         with torchdynamo.optimize(my_compiler):
            ...
     """
+
+    backend_ctx_ctor = null_context
+    if hasattr(backend, "backend_ctx_ctor"):
+        backend_ctx_ctor = getattr(backend, "backend_ctx_ctor")
+
     if nopython:
-        return optimize_assert(backend)
-    return _optimize_catch_errors(convert_frame.convert_frame(backend))
+        return optimize_assert(backend, backend_ctx_ctor)
+    return _optimize_catch_errors(
+        convert_frame.convert_frame(backend), backend_ctx_ctor
+    )
 
 
-def optimize_assert(backend):
+def optimize_assert(backend, backend_ctx_ctor=null_context):
     """
     The same as `torchdynamo.optimize(backend, nopython=True)`
     """
-    return _optimize_catch_errors(convert_frame.convert_frame_assert(backend))
+    return _optimize_catch_errors(
+        convert_frame.convert_frame_assert(backend), backend_ctx_ctor
+    )
 
 
 def run(fn=None):
diff --git a/torchdynamo/optimizations/training.py b/torchdynamo/optimizations/training.py
index f03ea787dd..d7de789268 100644
--- a/torchdynamo/optimizations/training.py
+++ b/torchdynamo/optimizations/training.py
@@ -143,4 +143,14 @@ def candidate(self):
         return BACKENDS["aot_autograd"](self.gm, self.example_inputs)
 
 
-aot_autograd_speedup_strategy = AOTAutogradMemoryEfficientFusion.compile_fn
+class AOTAutogradMemoryEfficientFusionWithContext:
+    """Pass nvfuser context to TorchDynamo"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.backend_ctx_ctor = lambda: torch.jit.fuser("fuser2")
+
+    def __call__(self, gm: torch.fx.GraphModule, example_inputs):
+        return AOTAutogradMemoryEfficientFusion.compile_fn(gm, example_inputs)
+
+
+aot_autograd_speedup_strategy = AOTAutogradMemoryEfficientFusionWithContext()