[FEATURE] JDK 24 Compatibility

[mmoayyed]

Describe the feature

Allow lombok to support building against JDK 24.

Describe the target audience

While JDK 24 is still in EA mode as of this writing, there are EA builds available nonetheless that one can use for experimentation and preparation against the next JDK release.

Additional context

Lombok likely requires a new version of the lombok patcher to support the new Opcodes.V24 constant for Java 24.

Please see projectlombok/lombok.patcher#17