diff --git a/lib/environment.js b/lib/environment.js
index add774ff..7890befb 100644
--- a/lib/environment.js
+++ b/lib/environment.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module.exports = {
         util: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
         stream: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
         string_decoder: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
-        buffer: { resolve: 'buffer/index.js', expose: 'buffer', glob: true },
+        buffer: { resolve: '../vendor/buffer.js', expose: 'buffer', glob: true },
         url: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
         punycode: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
         querystring: { preferBuiltin: true, glob: true },
diff --git a/lib/sandbox/index.js b/lib/sandbox/index.js
index cde7c047..fa152b21 100644
--- a/lib/sandbox/index.js
+++ b/lib/sandbox/index.js
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
 // Setup Timerz before we delete the global timers
 require('./timers');
 
+// Require buffer to make sure it's available in the sandbox
+// Browserify statically analyses the usage of buffers and only
+// injects Buffer into the scope if it's used. `Buffer` injected
+// by browserify is part of the functional scope and does not get
+// deleted when we mutate the global scope below.
+require('buffer');
+
 // Although we execute the user code in a well-defined scope using the uniscope
 // module but still to cutoff the reference to the globally available properties
 // we sanitize the global scope by deleting the forbidden properties in this UVM
diff --git a/lib/vendor/buffer.js b/lib/vendor/buffer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13d0aa03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/vendor/buffer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+const buffer = require('buffer/');
+
+// Use the native Buffer when available.
+// This is done to get better performance when operating on large buffers
+// For example, when converting a large buffer to a string, the native Buffer
+// is much faster than the isomorphic buffer and supports toString() operation on
+// buffers of size up to 512MB , while the isomorphic buffer errors out after 100MB.
+if (typeof globalThis.Buffer === 'function') {
+    const isomorphicBuffer = buffer.Buffer;
+    const nativeBuffer = globalThis.Buffer;
+
+    // For node v20 and above `new Buffer()` or `Buffer()` syntax
+    // does not work. Patching it here for backward compatibility
+    buffer.Buffer = function () {
+        return new isomorphicBuffer(...arguments);
+    };
+
+    // Ensure the exposed Buffer has same interface as the isomorphicBuffer Buffer
+    for (const key in isomorphicBuffer) {
+        buffer.Buffer[key] = nativeBuffer[key];
+    }
+
+    // Ensure `instanceof` works for buffers created using the `new Buffer()` or `Buffer()` syntax
+    Object.defineProperty(buffer.Buffer, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+        value: function (instance) {
+            return instance instanceof nativeBuffer || instance instanceof isomorphicBuffer;
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Extend `isBuffer` for buffers created using the `new Buffer()` or `Buffer()` syntax
+    buffer.Buffer.isBuffer = function (obj) {
+        return nativeBuffer.isBuffer(obj) || isomorphicBuffer.isBuffer(obj);
+    };
+}
+
+module.exports = buffer;
+
diff --git a/test/unit/sandbox-libraries/buffer.test.js b/test/unit/sandbox-libraries/buffer.test.js
index 6ee0baa7..e5b286dc 100644
--- a/test/unit/sandbox-libraries/buffer.test.js
+++ b/test/unit/sandbox-libraries/buffer.test.js
@@ -114,12 +114,61 @@ describe('sandbox library - buffer', function () {
         context.execute(`
             var assert = require('assert'),
                 buf1 = new Buffer('buffer'),
-                buf2 = new Buffer(buf1);
+                buf2 = new Buffer(buf1),
+                buf3 = Buffer(1);
 
             buf1[0] = 0x61;
+            buf3[0] = 0x61;
 
             assert.strictEqual(buf1.toString(), 'auffer');
             assert.strictEqual(buf2.toString(), 'buffer');
+            assert.strictEqual(buf3.toString(), 'a');
     `, done);
     });
+
+    it('should be able to detect Buffer instances using isBuffer', function (done) {
+        context.execute(`
+            var assert = require('assert'),
+                buffer = require('buffer'),
+
+                bufUsingFrom = Buffer.from('test'),
+                bufUsingNew = new Buffer('test'),
+                buf = Buffer(1);
+
+            assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(bufUsingFrom), true);
+            assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(bufUsingNew), true);
+            assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(buf), true);
+        `, done);
+    });
+
+    it('should be able to detect Buffer instances using Symbol.hasInstance', function (done) {
+        context.execute(`
+            var assert = require('assert'),
+                buffer = require('buffer'),
+
+                bufUsingFrom = Buffer.from('test'),
+                bufUsingNew = new Buffer('test');
+                buf = Buffer(1);
+
+            assert.strictEqual(bufUsingFrom instanceof Buffer, true);
+            assert.strictEqual(bufUsingNew instanceof Buffer, true);
+            assert.strictEqual(buf instanceof Buffer, true);
+        `, done);
+    });
+
+    it('should be able to convert large buffer to string', function (done) {
+        // For native buffer, the max string length is ~512MB
+        // For browser buffer, the max string length is ~100MB
+        const SIZE = (window ? 100 : 512) * 1024 * 1024;
+
+        context.execute(`
+            var assert = require('assert'),
+                buffer = require('buffer'),
+
+                // Max string length is ~512MB
+                buf = Buffer.alloc(${SIZE}, 'a');
+
+            assert.strictEqual(buf.toString().length, ${SIZE});
+        `, done);
+    });
 });