SchemaFieldNotFoundError with rename and select combination

[c0dearm]

Checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of Polars.

Reproducible example

import polars as pl

pl.LazyFrame({"TEST": [1]}).rename({"NOT FOUND": "TEST"}, strict=False).select("TEST").collect()

Log output

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/aitor/Projects/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/polars/lazyframe/frame.py", line 2031, in collect
    return wrap_df(ldf.collect(callback))
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
polars.exceptions.SchemaFieldNotFoundError: NOT FOUND

Issue description

This combination of rename + select causes the issue shown above.

Expected behavior

Polars complains about not finding the NOT FOUND field, but the select is on the TEST field and the renaming was not strict, so it shouldn't complain and should successfully return a DataFrame with the TEST column.

Installed versions

--------Version info---------
Polars:              1.17.1
Index type:          UInt32
Platform:            macOS-15.0.1-arm64-arm-64bit
Python:              3.12.6 (main, Sep  6 2024, 19:03:47) [Clang 16.0.0 (clang-1600.0.26.3)]
LTS CPU:             False

----Optional dependencies----
adbc_driver_manager  <not installed>
altair               <not installed>
boto3                1.35.81
cloudpickle          3.1.0
connectorx           <not installed>
deltalake            <not installed>
fastexcel            <not installed>
fsspec               <not installed>
gevent               <not installed>
google.auth          2.37.0
great_tables         <not installed>
matplotlib           3.10.0
nest_asyncio         <not installed>
numpy                2.2.1
openpyxl             <not installed>
pandas               2.2.3
pyarrow              18.1.0
pydantic             2.10.4
pyiceberg            <not installed>
sqlalchemy           2.0.36
torch                <not installed>
xlsx2csv             <not installed>
xlsxwriter           <not installed>

[c0dearm]

The workaround for now is to do .collect(projection_pushdown=False), but I say we should fix it for good! 😄