sql: RENAME TABLE supports renaming multiple tables and across dbs (#19871)

Author: hfxsd

sql-statements/sql-statement-rename-table.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ aliases: ['/docs/dev/sql-statements/sql-statement-rename-table/','/docs/dev/refe
 
 # RENAME TABLE
 
-This statement renames an existing table to a new name.
+This statement is used to rename existing tables and views, supporting renaming multiple tables at once and renaming across databases.
 
 ## Synopsis
 
@@ -21,21 +21,39 @@ TableToTable ::=
 ## Examples
 
 ```sql
-mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (a int);
+```
+
+```
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+SHOW TABLES;
+```
 
-mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+```
 +----------------+
 | Tables_in_test |
 +----------------+
 | t1             |
 +----------------+
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+RENAME TABLE t1 TO t2;
+```
 
-mysql> RENAME TABLE t1 TO t2;
+```
 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+SHOW TABLES;
+```
 
-mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+```
 +----------------+
 | Tables_in_test |
 +----------------+
@@ -44,6 +62,103 @@ mysql> SHOW TABLES;
 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 ```
 
+The following example demonstrates how to rename multiple tables across databases, assuming that the databases `db1`, `db2`, `db3`, and `db4` already exist, and that the tables `db1.t1` and `db3.t3` already exist:
+
+```sql
+RENAME TABLE db1.t1 To db2.t2, db3.t3 To db4.t4;
+```
+
+```
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+USE db1; SHOW TABLES;
+```
+
+```
+Database changed
+Empty set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+USE db2; SHOW TABLES;
+```
+
+```
+Database changed
++---------------+
+| Tables_in_db2 |
++---------------+
+| t2            |
++---------------+
+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+USE db3; SHOW TABLES;
+```
+
+```
+Database changed
+Empty set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+USE db4; SHOW TABLES;
+```
+
+```
+Database changed
++---------------+
+| Tables_in_db4 |
++---------------+
+| t4            |
++---------------+
+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
+The atomic rename can be used to swap out a table without having any moment in which the table does not exist.
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE t1(id int PRIMARY KEY);
+```
+
+```
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE t1_new(id int PRIMARY KEY, n CHAR(0));
+````
+
+```
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+RENAME TABLE t1 TO t1_old, t1_new TO t1;
+```
+
+```
+Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
+```
+
+```sql
+SHOW CREATE TABLE t1\G
+```
+
+```
+*************************** 1. row ***************************
+       Table: t1
+Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `id` int NOT NULL,
+  `n` char(0) DEFAULT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) /*T![clustered_index] CLUSTERED */
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin
+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+```
+
 ## MySQL compatibility
 
 The `RENAME TABLE` statement in TiDB is fully compatible with MySQL. If you find any compatibility differences, [report a bug](https://docs.pingcap.com/tidb/stable/support).