feat: add super trait for block number (#2334)

And also related to a subxt PR
paritytech/subxt#1265

Author: yjhmelody

polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/scheduler.rs

@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 
 		let rotations_since_session_start: BlockNumberFor<T> =
-			(at - session_start_block) / config.group_rotation_frequency.into();
+			(at - session_start_block) / config.group_rotation_frequency;
 
 		let rotations_since_session_start =
 			<BlockNumberFor<T> as TryInto<u32>>::try_into(rotations_since_session_start)

substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/worker.rs

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ impl<B: Block> VoterOracle<B> {
 			// Accept any vote for a GRANDPA finalized block in a better round.
 			Ok((
 				rounds.session_start().max(self.best_beefy_block),
-				(*self.best_grandpa_block_header.number()).into(),
+				(*self.best_grandpa_block_header.number()),
 			))
 		} else {
 			// Current session has mandatory not done.

substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ where
 		let finalized_num = self.client.info().finalized_number;
 
 		if finalized_num >= height {
-			let Ok(Some(hash)) = self.client.block_hash(height.into()) else { return Ok(vec![]) };
+			let Ok(Some(hash)) = self.client.block_hash(height) else { return Ok(vec![]) };
 			return Ok(vec![hex_string(&hash.as_ref())])
 		}
 

substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/header.rs

@@ -21,16 +21,11 @@ use crate::{
 	codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode},
 	generic::Digest,
 	scale_info::TypeInfo,
-	traits::{
-		self, AtLeast32BitUnsigned, Hash as HashT, MaybeDisplay, MaybeFromStr,
-		MaybeSerializeDeserialize, Member,
-	},
+	traits::{self, AtLeast32BitUnsigned, BlockNumber, Hash as HashT, MaybeDisplay, Member},
 };
-use codec::{FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sp_core::U256;
-use sp_std::fmt::Debug;
 
 /// Abstraction over a block header for a substrate chain.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, sp_core::RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
@@ -79,20 +74,7 @@ where
 
 impl<Number, Hash> traits::Header for Header<Number, Hash>
 where
-	Number: Member
-		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
-		+ MaybeFromStr
-		+ Debug
-		+ Default
-		+ sp_std::hash::Hash
-		+ MaybeDisplay
-		+ AtLeast32BitUnsigned
-		+ FullCodec
-		+ Copy
-		+ MaxEncodedLen
-		+ Into<U256>
-		+ TryFrom<U256>
-		+ TypeInfo,
+	Number: BlockNumber,
 	Hash: HashT,
 {
 	type Number = Number;

substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub use sp_arithmetic::traits::{
 	EnsureOp, EnsureOpAssign, EnsureSub, EnsureSubAssign, IntegerSquareRoot, One,
 	SaturatedConversion, Saturating, UniqueSaturatedFrom, UniqueSaturatedInto, Zero,
 };
-use sp_core::{self, storage::StateVersion, Hasher, RuntimeDebug, TypeId};
+use sp_core::{self, storage::StateVersion, Hasher, RuntimeDebug, TypeId, U256};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use sp_core::{
 	parameter_types, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128,
@@ -1149,6 +1149,44 @@ pub trait IsMember<MemberId> {
 	fn is_member(member_id: &MemberId) -> bool;
 }
 
+/// Super trait with all the attributes for a block number.
+pub trait BlockNumber:
+	Member
+	+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
+	+ MaybeFromStr
+	+ Debug
+	+ sp_std::hash::Hash
+	+ Copy
+	+ MaybeDisplay
+	+ AtLeast32BitUnsigned
+	+ Into<U256>
+	+ TryFrom<U256>
+	+ Default
+	+ TypeInfo
+	+ MaxEncodedLen
+	+ FullCodec
+{
+}
+
+impl<
+		T: Member
+			+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
+			+ MaybeFromStr
+			+ Debug
+			+ sp_std::hash::Hash
+			+ Copy
+			+ MaybeDisplay
+			+ AtLeast32BitUnsigned
+			+ Into<U256>
+			+ TryFrom<U256>
+			+ Default
+			+ TypeInfo
+			+ MaxEncodedLen
+			+ FullCodec,
+	> BlockNumber for T
+{
+}
+
 /// Something which fulfills the abstract idea of a Substrate header. It has types for a `Number`,
 /// a `Hash` and a `Hashing`. It provides access to an `extrinsics_root`, `state_root` and
 /// `parent_hash`, as well as a `digest` and a block `number`.
@@ -1158,18 +1196,7 @@ pub trait Header:
 	Clone + Send + Sync + Codec + Eq + MaybeSerialize + Debug + TypeInfo + 'static
 {
 	/// Header number.
-	type Number: Member
-		+ MaybeSerializeDeserialize
-		+ MaybeFromStr
-		+ Debug
-		+ sp_std::hash::Hash
-		+ Copy
-		+ MaybeDisplay
-		+ AtLeast32BitUnsigned
-		+ Default
-		+ TypeInfo
-		+ MaxEncodedLen
-		+ FullCodec;
+	type Number: BlockNumber;
 	/// Header hash type
 	type Hash: HashOutput;
 	/// Hashing algorithm