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| 1 | +# Oracle JDBC Providers for AWS |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This module contains providers for integration between Oracle JDBC and |
| 4 | +Amazon Web Services (AWS). |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Centralized Config Providers |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +<dl> |
| 9 | +<dt><a href="#aws-s3-configuration-provider">AWS S3 Configuration |
| 10 | +Provider</a></dt> |
| 11 | +<dd>Provides connection properties managed by the S3 service</dd> |
| 12 | +<dt><a href="#aws-secrets-manager-config-provider">AWS Secrets Manager Configuration |
| 13 | +Provider</a></dt> |
| 14 | +<dd>Provides connection properties managed by the Secrets Manager service</dd> |
| 15 | +<dt><a href="#common-parameters-for-centralized-config-providers">Common Parameters for Centralized Config Providers</a></dt> |
| 16 | +<dd>Common parameters supported by the config providers</dd> |
| 17 | +<dt><a href="#caching-configuration">Caching configuration</a></dt> |
| 18 | +<dd>Caching mechanism adopted by Centralized Config Providers</dd> |
| 19 | +</dl> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Visit any of the links above to find information and usage examples for a |
| 22 | +particular provider. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## Installation |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +All providers in this module are distributed as single jar on the Maven Central |
| 27 | +Repository. The jar is compiled for JDK 8, and is forward compatible with later |
| 28 | +JDK versions. The coordinates for the latest release are: |
| 29 | +```xml |
| 30 | +<dependency> |
| 31 | + <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId> |
| 32 | + <artifactId>ojdbc-provider-aws</artifactId> |
| 33 | + <version>1.0.2</version> |
| 34 | +</dependency> |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## AWS S3 Configuration Provider |
| 38 | +The Oracle DataSource uses a new prefix `jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-awss3:` to be able to identify that the configuration parameters should be loaded using AWS S3. |
| 39 | +Users only need to indicate the S3 URI of the object that contains the JSON payload. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +A URL with either of the following formats is valid: |
| 42 | +<pre> |
| 43 | +jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-awss3://{S3-URI} |
| 44 | +</pre> |
| 45 | +or |
| 46 | +<pre> |
| 47 | +jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-aws{S3-URI} |
| 48 | +</pre> |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +The {S3-URI} can be obtained from the Amazon S3 console and follows this naming convention: s3://bucket-name/file-name. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### JSON Payload format |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +There are 3 fixed values that are looked at the root level. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +- connect_descriptor (required) |
| 57 | +- user (optional) |
| 58 | +- password (optional) |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +The rest are dependent on the driver, in our case `/jdbc`. The key-value pairs that are with sub-prefix `/jdbc` will be applied to a DataSource. The key values are constant keys which are equivalent to the properties defined in the [OracleConnection](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/23/jajdb/oracle/jdbc/OracleConnection.html) interface. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +For example, let's suppose an url like: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +<pre> |
| 65 | +jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-awss3://s3://mybucket/payload_ojdbc_objectstorage.json |
| 66 | +</pre> |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +And the JSON Payload for the file **payload_ojdbc_objectstorage.json** in **mybucket** as following: |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```json |
| 71 | +{ |
| 72 | + "connect_descriptor": "(description=(retry_count=20)(retry_delay=3)(address=(protocol=tcps)(port=1521)(host=adb.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com))(connect_data=(service_name=xsxsxs_dbtest_medium.adb.oraclecloud.com))(security=(ssl_server_dn_match=yes)))", |
| 73 | + "user": "scott", |
| 74 | + "password": { |
| 75 | + "type": "awssecretsmanager", |
| 76 | + "value": "test-secret" |
| 77 | + }, |
| 78 | + "jdbc": { |
| 79 | + "oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout": 1000, |
| 80 | + "defaultRowPrefetch": 20, |
| 81 | + "autoCommit": "false" |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | +} |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +The sample code below executes as expected with the previous configuration. |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +```java |
| 89 | + OracleDataSource ds = new OracleDataSource(); |
| 90 | + ds.setURL("jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-awss3://s3://mybucket/payload_ojdbc_objectstorage.json"); |
| 91 | + Connection cn = ds.getConnection(); |
| 92 | + Statement st = cn.createStatement(); |
| 93 | + ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select sysdate from dual"); |
| 94 | + if (rs.next()) |
| 95 | + System.out.println("select sysdate from dual: " + rs.getString(1)); |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### Password JSON Object |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +For the JSON type of provider (AWS S3, AWS Secrets Manager, HTTP/HTTPS, File) the password is an object itself with the following spec: |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +- type |
| 103 | + - Mandatory |
| 104 | + - Possible values |
| 105 | + - ocivault |
| 106 | + - azurevault |
| 107 | + - base64 |
| 108 | + - awssecretsmanager |
| 109 | +- value |
| 110 | + - Mandatory |
| 111 | + - Possible values |
| 112 | + - OCID of the secret (if ocivault) |
| 113 | + - Azure Key Vault URI (if azurevault) |
| 114 | + - Base64 Encoded password (if base64) |
| 115 | + - AWS Secret name (if awssecretsmanager) |
| 116 | +- authentication |
| 117 | + - Optional |
| 118 | + - Possible Values |
| 119 | + - method |
| 120 | + - optional parameters (depends on the cloud provider). |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +## AWS Secrets Manager Config Provider |
| 123 | +Apart from AWS S3, users can also store JSON Payload in the content of AWS Secrets Manager secret. Users need to indicate the secret name: |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +<pre> |
| 126 | +jdbc:oracle:thin:@config-awssecretsmanager://{secret-name} |
| 127 | +</pre> |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +The JSON Payload retrieved by AWS Secrets Manager Provider follows the same format in [AWS S3 Configuration Provider](#json-payload-format). |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +## Common Parameters for Centralized Config Providers |
| 132 | +AWS S3 Configuration Provider and AWS Secrets Manager Configuration Provider |
| 133 | +share the same sets of parameters for authentication configuration. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +### Configuring Authentication |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +The Centralized Config Providers in this module use the |
| 138 | +[Default credentials provider chain](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/credentials-chain.html) to provide authorization and authentication to S3 and Secrets Manager services. |
| 139 | +The user can provide an optional parameter `AUTHENTICATION` (case-ignored) which is mapped with the following Credential Class. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +<table> |
| 142 | +<thead><tr> |
| 143 | +<th>'AUTHENTICATION' Param Value</th> |
| 144 | +<th>Method</th> |
| 145 | +<th>Optional Configuration</th> |
| 146 | +<th>Optional Parameters</th> |
| 147 | +</tr></thead> |
| 148 | +<tbody> |
| 149 | +<tr> |
| 150 | + <td><b>AWS_DEFAULT</b> or <Empty></td> |
| 151 | + <td>Default Credentials Provider Chain</td> |
| 152 | + <td>see below Default Credentials Provider Chain</td> |
| 153 | + <td>AWS_REGION (see AWS Region below)</td> |
| 154 | +</tr> |
| 155 | +</tbody> |
| 156 | +</table> |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### Default Credentials Provider Chain |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +The default credentials provider chain provided by AWS SDK is implemented by the |
| 161 | +[DefaultCredentialsProvider](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/auth/credentials/DefaultCredentialsProvider.html) class, |
| 162 | +which searches for credentials in one of the following locations using a predefined sequence: |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +1. Java system properties |
| 165 | +2. Environment variables |
| 166 | +3. Web identity token from AWS Security Token Service |
| 167 | +4. The shared credentials and config files |
| 168 | +5. Amazon ECS container credentials |
| 169 | +6. Amazon EC2 instance IAM role-provided credentials |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +For more details, please refer to [Default credentials provider chain](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/credentials-chain.html). |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### AWS Region |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +In this project, region can be specified from two places: |
| 176 | +1. `AWS_REGION` as an optional parameter in URL |
| 177 | +2. [Default region provider chain](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/region-selection.html#automatically-determine-the-aws-region-from-the-environment). |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +If `AWS_REGION` is specified in the URL, the provider uses it as the value of Region for authentication. Otherwise, the value from default region provider chain will be applied. |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +## Caching configuration |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +Config providers in this module store the configuration in caches to minimize |
| 184 | +the number of RPC requests to remote location. See |
| 185 | +[Caching configuration](../ojdbc-provider-azure/README.md#caching-configuration) for more |
| 186 | +details of the caching mechanism. |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + |
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