From 7eabb0af374ed8650e707278e7e1708b2d911da2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Dagnelie Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2023 11:30:19 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Try to clarify wording to reduce zpool add incidents Try to clarify wording to reduce zpool add incidents. Add an attach example. Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani Reviewed-by: George Melikov Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie Closes #15179 --- man/man8/zpool.8 | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/man/man8/zpool.8 b/man/man8/zpool.8 index e8eadffa6fcf..4e45890f1e26 100644 --- a/man/man8/zpool.8 +++ b/man/man8/zpool.8 @@ -110,9 +110,10 @@ Removes ZFS label information from the specified .It Xo .Xr zpool-attach 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-detach 8 .Xc -Increases or decreases redundancy by -.Cm attach Ns ing or -.Cm detach Ns ing a device on an existing vdev (virtual device). +Converts a non-redundant disk into a mirror, or increases the redundancy level of an existing mirror +.Ns ( +.Cm attach Ns ), or performs the inverse operation ( +.Cm detach Ns ). .It Xo .Xr zpool-add 8 Ns / Ns Xr zpool-remove 8 .Xc @@ -233,16 +234,16 @@ Invalid command line options were specified. .El . .Sh EXAMPLES -.\" Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12 are shared with zpool-create.8. -.\" Examples 5, 13 are shared with zpool-add.8. -.\" Examples 6, 15 are shared with zpool-list.8. -.\" Examples 7 are shared with zpool-destroy.8. -.\" Examples 8 are shared with zpool-export.8. -.\" Examples 9 are shared with zpool-import.8. -.\" Examples 10 are shared with zpool-upgrade.8. -.\" Examples 14 are shared with zpool-remove.8. -.\" Examples 16 are shared with zpool-status.8. -.\" Examples 13, 16 are also shared with zpool-iostat.8. +.\" Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 13 are shared with zpool-create.8. +.\" Examples 6, 14 are shared with zpool-add.8. +.\" Examples 7, 16 are shared with zpool-list.8. +.\" Examples 8 are shared with zpool-destroy.8. +.\" Examples 9 are shared with zpool-export.8. +.\" Examples 10 are shared with zpool-import.8. +.\" Examples 11 are shared with zpool-upgrade.8. +.\" Examples 15 are shared with zpool-remove.8. +.\" Examples 17 are shared with zpool-status.8. +.\" Examples 14, 17 are also shared with zpool-iostat.8. .\" Make sure to update them omnidirectionally .Ss Example 1 : No Creating a RAID-Z Storage Pool The following command creates a pool with a single raidz root vdev that @@ -264,14 +265,21 @@ While not recommended, a pool based on files can be useful for experimental purposes. .Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank Pa /path/to/file/a /path/to/file/b . -.Ss Example 5 : No Adding a Mirror to a ZFS Storage Pool +.Ss Example 5 : No Making a non-mirrored ZFS Storage Pool mirrored. +The following command converts an existing single device +.Ar sda +into a mirror by attaching a second device to it, +.Ar sdb . +.Dl # Nm zpool Cm attach Ar tank Pa sda sdb +. +.Ss Example 6 : No Adding a Mirror to a ZFS Storage Pool The following command adds two mirrored disks to the pool .Ar tank , assuming the pool is already made up of two-way mirrors. The additional space is immediately available to any datasets within the pool. .Dl # Nm zpool Cm add Ar tank Sy mirror Pa sda sdb . -.Ss Example 6 : No Listing Available ZFS Storage Pools +.Ss Example 7 : No Listing Available ZFS Storage Pools The following command lists all available pools on the system. In this case, the pool .Ar zion @@ -285,19 +293,19 @@ tank 61.5G 20.0G 41.5G - 48% 32% 1.00x ONLINE - zion - - - - - - - FAULTED - .Ed . -.Ss Example 7 : No Destroying a ZFS Storage Pool +.Ss Example 8 : No Destroying a ZFS Storage Pool The following command destroys the pool .Ar tank and any datasets contained within: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm destroy Fl f Ar tank . -.Ss Example 8 : No Exporting a ZFS Storage Pool +.Ss Example 9 : No Exporting a ZFS Storage Pool The following command exports the devices in pool .Ar tank so that they can be relocated or later imported: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm export Ar tank . -.Ss Example 9 : No Importing a ZFS Storage Pool +.Ss Example 10 : No Importing a ZFS Storage Pool The following command displays available pools, and then imports the pool .Ar tank for use on the system. @@ -318,7 +326,7 @@ config: .No # Nm zpool Cm import Ar tank .Ed . -.Ss Example 10 : No Upgrading All ZFS Storage Pools to the Current Version +.Ss Example 11 : No Upgrading All ZFS Storage Pools to the Current Version The following command upgrades all ZFS Storage pools to the current version of the software: .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds @@ -326,7 +334,7 @@ the software: This system is currently running ZFS version 2. .Ed . -.Ss Example 11 : No Managing Hot Spares +.Ss Example 12 : No Managing Hot Spares The following command creates a new pool with an available hot spare: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar tank Sy mirror Pa sda sdb Sy spare Pa sdc .Pp @@ -341,12 +349,12 @@ The hot spare can be permanently removed from the pool using the following command: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank Pa sdc . -.Ss Example 12 : No Creating a ZFS Pool with Mirrored Separate Intent Logs +.Ss Example 13 : No Creating a ZFS Pool with Mirrored Separate Intent Logs The following command creates a ZFS storage pool consisting of two, two-way mirrors and mirrored log devices: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm create Ar pool Sy mirror Pa sda sdb Sy mirror Pa sdc sdd Sy log mirror Pa sde sdf . -.Ss Example 13 : No Adding Cache Devices to a ZFS Pool +.Ss Example 14 : No Adding Cache Devices to a ZFS Pool The following command adds two disks for use as cache devices to a ZFS storage pool: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm add Ar pool Sy cache Pa sdc sdd @@ -359,7 +367,7 @@ Capacity and reads can be monitored using the subcommand as follows: .Dl # Nm zpool Cm iostat Fl v Ar pool 5 . -.Ss Example 14 : No Removing a Mirrored top-level (Log or Data) Device +.Ss Example 15 : No Removing a Mirrored top-level (Log or Data) Device The following commands remove the mirrored log device .Sy mirror-2 and mirrored top-level data device @@ -394,7 +402,7 @@ The command to remove the mirrored data .Ar mirror-1 No is : .Dl # Nm zpool Cm remove Ar tank mirror-1 . -.Ss Example 15 : No Displaying expanded space on a device +.Ss Example 16 : No Displaying expanded space on a device The following command displays the detailed information for the pool .Ar data . This pool is comprised of a single raidz vdev where one of its devices @@ -411,7 +419,7 @@ data 23.9G 14.6G 9.30G - 48% 61% 1.00x ONLINE - sdc - - - - - .Ed . -.Ss Example 16 : No Adding output columns +.Ss Example 17 : No Adding output columns Additional columns can be added to the .Nm zpool Cm status No and Nm zpool Cm iostat No output with Fl c . .Bd -literal -compact -offset Ds