diff --git a/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyle.java b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyle.java
index 126a55e5220..a074f4efd1b 100644
--- a/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyle.java
+++ b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyle.java
@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ public List<JRightPadded<J.Import>> addImport(List<JRightPadded<J.Import>> origi
             return singletonList(paddedToAdd);
         }
 
+        // Do not add the import if it is already present.
+        JavaType addedType = paddedToAdd.getElement().getQualid().getType();
+        for (JRightPadded<J.Import> originalImport : originalImports) {
+            if (addedType != null && TypeUtils.isOfType(addedType, originalImport.getElement().getQualid().getType())) {
+                return originalImports;
+            }
+        }
+
         // don't star fold just yet, because we are only going to star fold adjacent imports along with
         // the import to add at most. we don't even want to star fold other non-adjacent imports in the same
         // block that should be star folded according to the layout style (minimally invasive change).
@@ -127,23 +135,6 @@ public List<JRightPadded<J.Import>> addImport(List<JRightPadded<J.Import>> origi
                 new ImportLayoutStyle(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, layout, packagesToFold)
                         .orderImports(ListUtils.concat(originalImports, paddedToAdd), new HashSet<>());
 
-        if (ideallyOrdered.size() == originalImports.size()) {
-            Set<String> originalPaths = new HashSet<>();
-            for (JRightPadded<J.Import> originalImport : originalImports) {
-                originalPaths.add(originalImport.getElement().getTypeName());
-            }
-            int sharedImports = 0;
-            for (JRightPadded<J.Import> importJRightPadded : ideallyOrdered) {
-                if (originalPaths.contains(importJRightPadded.getElement().getTypeName())) {
-                    sharedImports++;
-                }
-            }
-            if (sharedImports == originalImports.size()) {
-                // must be a duplicate of an existing import
-                return originalImports;
-            }
-        }
-
         JRightPadded<J.Import> before = null;
         JRightPadded<J.Import> after = null;
 
diff --git a/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyleTest.java b/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyleTest.java
index ecfa335c43e..a012ada4684 100644
--- a/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyleTest.java
+++ b/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/style/ImportLayoutStyleTest.java
@@ -20,9 +20,17 @@
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.Issue;
 import org.openrewrite.config.DeclarativeNamedStyles;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JLeftPadded;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JRightPadded;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Space;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.TypeTree;
+import org.openrewrite.marker.Markers;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
@@ -80,4 +88,41 @@ void deserializeInDeclarativeNamedStyles() throws IOException {
 
         mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsBytes(style), DeclarativeNamedStyles.class);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    @Issue("https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite/issues/4196")
+    void addImportInPresenceOfDuplicateOtherImport() {
+        ImportLayoutStyle style = new ImportLayoutStyle(
+                Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Collections.emptyList(), Collections.emptyList());
+        JRightPadded<J.Import> import1 = new JRightPadded<>(
+                new J.Import(
+                        randomId(),
+                        Space.EMPTY,
+                        Markers.EMPTY,
+                        new JLeftPadded<>(Space.SINGLE_SPACE, true, Markers.EMPTY),
+                        TypeTree.build("pkg.Clazz.MEMBER_1").withPrefix(Space.SINGLE_SPACE),
+                        null),
+                Space.EMPTY,
+                Markers.EMPTY);
+        JRightPadded<J.Import> import2 = new JRightPadded<>(
+                new J.Import(
+                        randomId(),
+                        Space.EMPTY,
+                        Markers.EMPTY,
+                        new JLeftPadded<>(Space.SINGLE_SPACE, true, Markers.EMPTY),
+                        TypeTree.build("pkg.Clazz.MEMBER_1").withPrefix(Space.SINGLE_SPACE),
+                        null),
+                Space.EMPTY,
+                Markers.EMPTY);
+        J.Import importToAdd = new J.Import(
+                randomId(),
+                Space.EMPTY,
+                Markers.EMPTY,
+                new JLeftPadded<>(Space.SINGLE_SPACE, true, Markers.EMPTY),
+                TypeTree.build("pkg.Clazz.MEMBER_2").withPrefix(Space.SINGLE_SPACE),
+            null);
+        assertThat(style.addImport(List.of(import1, import2), importToAdd, null, Collections.emptyList()))
+                .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(
+                        import1, import1, new JRightPadded<>(importToAdd, Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY));
+    }
 }