diff --git a/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomId.java b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomId.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76a79163621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.recipes;
+
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Value;
+import org.openrewrite.*;
+import org.openrewrite.internal.ListUtils;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaIsoVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.MethodMatcher;
+import org.openrewrite.java.TypeMatcher;
+import org.openrewrite.java.search.UsesMethod;
+import org.openrewrite.java.search.UsesType;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Expression;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+@Value
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
+public class UseTreeRandomId extends Recipe {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return "Use `Tree.randomId()` in LST constructors";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "Replaces occurrences of `UUID.randomUUID()` with `Tree.randomId()` when passed as an argument to a constructor call for LST elements.";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
+        final TypeMatcher treeMatcher = new TypeMatcher("org.openrewrite.Tree", true);
+        final MethodMatcher randomUUIDMatcher = new MethodMatcher("java.util.UUID randomUUID()");
+        return Preconditions.check(
+                Preconditions.and(
+                        new UsesType<>("org.openrewrite.Tree", true),
+                        new UsesMethod<>(randomUUIDMatcher)),
+                new JavaIsoVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public J.NewClass visitNewClass(J.NewClass newClass, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                        J.NewClass n = super.visitNewClass(newClass, ctx);
+                        if (!treeMatcher.matches(n.getType())) {
+                            return n;
+                        }
+                        return n.withArguments(ListUtils.mapFirst(n.getArguments(), this::maybeReplace));
+                    }
+
+                    private Expression maybeReplace(Expression a) {
+                        if (!randomUUIDMatcher.matches((J.MethodInvocation) a)) {
+                            return a;
+                        }
+                        maybeAddImport("org.openrewrite.Tree");
+                        maybeRemoveImport("java.util.UUID");
+
+                        J.MethodInvocation m = (J.MethodInvocation) a;
+                        JavaType.Class classType = JavaType.ShallowClass.build("org.openrewrite.Tree");
+                        JavaType.Method methodType = m.getMethodType().withName("randomId").withDeclaringType(classType);
+                        m = m.withName(m.getName().withSimpleName("randomId").withType(methodType));
+                        if (m.getSelect() instanceof J.Identifier) {
+                            return m.withSelect(((J.Identifier) m.getSelect()).withSimpleName("Tree").withType(classType));
+                        }
+                        return m.withSelect(new J.Identifier(
+                                Tree.randomId(), m.getPrefix(), m.getMarkers(), Collections.emptyList(), "Tree", classType, null));
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomIdTest.java b/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomIdTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1c821034d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rewrite-java/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/recipes/UseTreeRandomIdTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.recipes;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.DocumentExample;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RecipeSpec;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
+
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.java;
+
+class UseTreeRandomIdTest implements RewriteTest {
+    @Override
+    public void defaults(RecipeSpec spec) {
+        spec.recipe(new UseTreeRandomId())
+          .parser(JavaParser.fromJavaVersion().classpath(JavaParser.runtimeClasspath()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DocumentExample
+    void replacesUUIDRandomId() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+              import org.openrewrite.marker.Markers;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Space;
+              
+              import java.util.UUID;
+              import static java.util.UUID.randomUUID;
+              
+              class Foo {
+                  void bar() {
+                      J.Literal literal1 = new J.Literal(UUID.randomUUID(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                      J.Literal literal2 = new J.Literal(randomUUID(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import org.openrewrite.Tree;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+              import org.openrewrite.marker.Markers;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Space;
+              
+              class Foo {
+                  void bar() {
+                      J.Literal literal1 = new J.Literal(Tree.randomId(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                      J.Literal literal2 = new J.Literal(Tree.randomId(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void doNotReplaceRegularUse() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+              import org.openrewrite.marker.Markers;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Space;
+              
+              import java.util.UUID;
+              
+              class Foo {
+                  Foo(UUID uuid) {}
+              
+                  void bar() {
+                      J.Literal literal1 = new J.Literal(UUID.randomUUID(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                      Foo untouched = new Foo(UUID.randomUUID());
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import org.openrewrite.Tree;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+              import org.openrewrite.marker.Markers;
+              import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Space;
+              
+              import java.util.UUID;
+              
+              class Foo {
+                  Foo(UUID uuid) {}
+              
+                  void bar() {
+                      J.Literal literal1 = new J.Literal(Tree.randomId(), Space.EMPTY, Markers.EMPTY, null, null, null, JavaType.Primitive.Boolean);
+                      Foo untouched = new Foo(UUID.randomUUID());
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+}