diff --git a/rewrite-java-test/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/JavaTemplateMatchTest.java b/rewrite-java-test/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/JavaTemplateMatchTest.java
index 35dff7db112..d3e8c82a19e 100644
--- a/rewrite-java-test/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/JavaTemplateMatchTest.java
+++ b/rewrite-java-test/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/JavaTemplateMatchTest.java
@@ -85,6 +85,35 @@ class Test {
           ));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void matchNamedParameterMultipleReferences() {
+        rewriteRun(
+          spec -> spec.recipe(toRecipe(() -> new JavaVisitor<>() {
+              @Override
+              public J visitBinary(J.Binary binary, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                  return JavaTemplate.matches("#{i:any(int)} == 1 && #{i} == #{j:any(int)}", getCursor())
+                    ? SearchResult.found(binary)
+                    : super.visitBinary(binary, ctx);
+              }
+          })),
+          java(
+            """
+              class Test {
+                  boolean foo(int i, int j) {
+                      return i == 1 && i == j;
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              class Test {
+                  boolean foo(int i, int j) {
+                      return /*~~>*/i == 1 && i == j;
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          ));
+    }
+
     @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantValue", "ConstantConditions"})
     @Test
     void extractParameterUsingMatcher() {
diff --git a/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/internal/template/Substitutions.java b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/internal/template/Substitutions.java
index 5ab5d1b2822..0db385f9eb5 100644
--- a/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/internal/template/Substitutions.java
+++ b/rewrite-java/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/internal/template/Substitutions.java
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ public String substitute() {
             Map<String, String> typedPatternByName = new HashMap<>();
             String previous = substituted;
             substituted = propertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(substituted, key -> {
-                int i = index.getAndIncrement();
-
                 String s;
                 if (!key.isEmpty()) {
                     TemplateParameterParser parser = new TemplateParameterParser(new CommonTokenStream(new TemplateParameterLexer(
@@ -69,13 +67,16 @@ public String substitute() {
                             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter " + paramName + " must be defined before it is referenced.");
                         }
                     } else {
+                        int i = index.getAndIncrement();
                         s = substituteTypedPattern(key, i, typedPattern);
                         if (ctx.typedPattern().parameterName() != null) {
-                            typedPatternByName.put(ctx.typedPattern().parameterName().Identifier().getText(), s);
+                            String paramName = ctx.typedPattern().parameterName().Identifier().getText();
+                            typedPatternByName.put(paramName, s);
                         }
                         requiredParameters.incrementAndGet();
                     }
                 } else {
+                    int i = index.getAndIncrement();
                     s = substituteUntyped(parameters[i], i);
                     requiredParameters.incrementAndGet();
                 }