diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0627f145c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup;
+
+import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
+import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
+import org.openrewrite.TreeVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaTemplate;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.MethodMatcher;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Statement;
+
+public class AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean extends Recipe {
+    private static final MethodMatcher ASSERT_EQUALS = new MethodMatcher(
+            "org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions assertEquals(..)");
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return "Replace JUnit `assertEquals(false, <boolean>)` to `assertFalse(<boolean>)` / `assertTrue(<boolean>)`";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "Using `assertFalse` or `assertTrue` is simpler and more clear.";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
+        return new JavaVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+
+            JavaParser.Builder<?, ?> javaParser = null;
+
+            private JavaParser.Builder<?, ?> javaParser(ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                if (javaParser == null) {
+                    javaParser = JavaParser.fromJavaVersion()
+                            .classpathFromResources(ctx, "junit-jupiter-api-5.9");
+                }
+                return javaParser;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                J.MethodInvocation mi = (J.MethodInvocation) super.visitMethodInvocation(method, ctx);
+                if (ASSERT_EQUALS.matches(mi) && isBooleanLiteral(mi)) {
+                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    String assertMethod = Boolean.parseBoolean(((J.Literal) mi.getArguments().get(0)).getValueSource())
+                            ? "assertTrue" : "assertFalse";
+                    Statement assertion = (Statement) mi.getArguments().get(1);
+                    if (mi.getSelect() == null) {
+                        maybeRemoveImport("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions");
+                        maybeAddImport("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions", assertMethod);
+                    } else {
+                        sb.append("Assertions.");
+                    }
+                    sb.append("#{}(#{any(java.lang.Boolean)}");
+                    Object[] args;
+                    if (mi.getArguments().size() == 3) {
+                        args = new Object[]{assertMethod, assertion, mi.getArguments().get(2)};
+                        sb.append(", #{any()}");
+                    } else {
+                        args = new Object[]{assertMethod, mi.getArguments().get(1)};
+                    }
+                    sb.append(")");
+                    JavaTemplate t;
+                    if (mi.getSelect() == null) {
+                        t = JavaTemplate.builder(sb.toString())
+                                .contextSensitive()
+                                .staticImports(String.format("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.%s", assertMethod))
+                                .javaParser(javaParser(ctx))
+                                .build();
+                    } else {
+                        t = JavaTemplate.builder(sb.toString())
+                                .contextSensitive()
+                                .imports(String.format("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.%s", assertMethod))
+                                .javaParser(javaParser(ctx))
+                                .build();
+                    }
+                    return t.apply(updateCursor(mi), mi.getCoordinates().replace(), args);
+                }
+                return mi;
+            }
+
+            private boolean isBooleanLiteral(J.MethodInvocation method) {
+                if (!method.getArguments().isEmpty() && method.getArguments().get(0) instanceof J.Literal) {
+                    J.Literal literal = (J.Literal) method.getArguments().get(0);
+                    return JavaType.Primitive.Boolean.equals(literal.getType());
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5fa8f47d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup;
+
+import org.openrewrite.ExecutionContext;
+import org.openrewrite.Recipe;
+import org.openrewrite.TreeVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaTemplate;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaVisitor;
+import org.openrewrite.java.MethodMatcher;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.J;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.JavaType;
+import org.openrewrite.java.tree.Statement;
+
+public class AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean extends Recipe {
+    private static final MethodMatcher ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS = new MethodMatcher(
+            "org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions assertNotEquals(..)");
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return "Replace JUnit `assertNotEquals(false, <boolean>)` to `assertFalse(<boolean>)` / `assertTrue(<boolean>)`";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return "Using `assertFalse` or `assertTrue` is simpler and more clear.";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TreeVisitor<?, ExecutionContext> getVisitor() {
+        return new JavaVisitor<ExecutionContext>() {
+
+            JavaParser.Builder<?, ?> javaParser = null;
+
+            private JavaParser.Builder<?, ?> javaParser(ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                if (javaParser == null) {
+                    javaParser = JavaParser.fromJavaVersion()
+                            .classpathFromResources(ctx, "junit-jupiter-api-5.9");
+                }
+                return javaParser;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public J.MethodInvocation visitMethodInvocation(J.MethodInvocation method, ExecutionContext ctx) {
+                J.MethodInvocation mi = (J.MethodInvocation) super.visitMethodInvocation(method, ctx);
+                if (ASSERT_NOT_EQUALS.matches(mi) && isBooleanLiteral(mi)) {
+                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    String assertMethod = Boolean.parseBoolean(((J.Literal) mi.getArguments().get(0)).getValueSource())
+                            ? "assertFalse" : "assertTrue";
+                    Statement assertion = (Statement) mi.getArguments().get(1);
+                    if (mi.getSelect() == null) {
+                        maybeRemoveImport("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions");
+                        maybeAddImport("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions", assertMethod);
+                    } else {
+                        sb.append("Assertions.");
+                    }
+                    sb.append("#{}(#{any(java.lang.Boolean)}");
+                    Object[] args;
+                    if (mi.getArguments().size() == 3) {
+                        args = new Object[]{assertMethod, assertion, mi.getArguments().get(2)};
+                        sb.append(", #{any()}");
+                    } else {
+                        args = new Object[]{assertMethod, mi.getArguments().get(1)};
+                    }
+                    sb.append(")");
+                    JavaTemplate t;
+                    if (mi.getSelect() == null) {
+                        t = JavaTemplate.builder(sb.toString())
+                                .contextSensitive()
+                                .staticImports(String.format("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.%s", assertMethod))
+                                .javaParser(javaParser(ctx))
+                                .build();
+                    } else {
+                        t = JavaTemplate.builder(sb.toString())
+                                .contextSensitive()
+                                .imports(String.format("org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.%s", assertMethod))
+                                .javaParser(javaParser(ctx))
+                                .build();
+                    }
+                    return t.apply(updateCursor(mi), mi.getCoordinates().replace(), args);
+                }
+                return mi;
+            }
+
+            private boolean isBooleanLiteral(J.MethodInvocation method) {
+                if (!method.getArguments().isEmpty() && method.getArguments().get(0) instanceof J.Literal) {
+                    J.Literal literal = (J.Literal) method.getArguments().get(0);
+                    return JavaType.Primitive.Boolean.equals(literal.getType());
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/junit5.yml b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/junit5.yml
index 3c6c7da05..49e0088e9 100755
--- a/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/junit5.yml
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/rewrite/junit5.yml
@@ -266,6 +266,8 @@ recipeList:
   - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertFalseEqualsToAssertNotEquals
   - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertEqualsNullToAssertNull
   - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertFalseNullToAssertNotNull
+  - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean
+  - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean
   - org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup.AssertionsArgumentOrder
 ---
 type: specs.openrewrite.org/v1beta/recipe
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce846a3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.InMemoryExecutionContext;
+import org.openrewrite.Issue;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RecipeSpec;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
+
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.java;
+
+class AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest implements RewriteTest {
+
+    @Override
+    public void defaults(RecipeSpec spec) {
+        spec
+          .parser(JavaParser.fromJavaVersion().classpathFromResources(new InMemoryExecutionContext(), "junit-jupiter-api-5.9"))
+          .recipe(new AssertEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantConditions"})
+    @Test
+    void assertEqualsFalseToToAssertFalse() {
+        //language=java
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      assertEquals(false, a.equals(c));
+                      assertEquals(false, a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      assertFalse(a.equals(c));
+                      assertFalse(a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Issue("https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-testing-frameworks/issues/206")
+    @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantConditions", "SimplifiableAssertion"})
+    @Test
+    void preserveStyleOfStaticImportOrNot() {
+        //language=java
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      Assertions.assertEquals(false, a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      Assertions.assertFalse(a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9dde6291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/openrewrite/java/testing/cleanup/AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 the original author or authors.
+ * <p>
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * <p>
+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * <p>
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.openrewrite.java.testing.cleanup;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.openrewrite.InMemoryExecutionContext;
+import org.openrewrite.Issue;
+import org.openrewrite.java.JavaParser;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RecipeSpec;
+import org.openrewrite.test.RewriteTest;
+
+import static org.openrewrite.java.Assertions.java;
+
+class AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBooleanTest implements RewriteTest {
+
+    @Override
+    public void defaults(RecipeSpec spec) {
+        spec
+          .parser(JavaParser.fromJavaVersion().classpathFromResources(new InMemoryExecutionContext(), "junit-jupiter-api-5.9"))
+          .recipe(new AssertNotEqualsBooleanToAssertBoolean());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantConditions"})
+    @Test
+    void assertEqualsFalseToToAssertFalse() {
+        //language=java
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      assertNotEquals(false, a.equals(c));
+                      assertNotEquals(false, a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      assertTrue(a.equals(c));
+                      assertTrue(a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Issue("https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-testing-frameworks/issues/206")
+    @SuppressWarnings({"ConstantConditions", "SimplifiableAssertion"})
+    @Test
+    void preserveStyleOfStaticImportOrNot() {
+        //language=java
+        rewriteRun(
+          java(
+            """
+              import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      Assertions.assertNotEquals(false, a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """,
+            """
+              import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+              
+              public class Test {
+                  void test() {
+                      String a = "a";
+                      String c = "c";
+                      Assertions.assertTrue(a.equals(c), "message");
+                  }
+              }
+              """
+          )
+        );
+    }
+}