diff --git a/.chloggen/ottl-improve-telemetry.yaml b/.chloggen/ottl-improve-telemetry.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce3b070712ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chloggen/ottl-improve-telemetry.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: enhancement
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: pkg/ottl
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Move debug log to `Statement.Execute` so that components using it instead of `StatementSequence` also get debug logs.
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [36456]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: []
diff --git a/pkg/ottl/parser.go b/pkg/ottl/parser.go
index 4856279181d1..fade87d2982d 100644
--- a/pkg/ottl/parser.go
+++ b/pkg/ottl/parser.go
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ import (
 // Statement holds a top level Statement for processing telemetry data. A Statement is a combination of a function
 // invocation and the boolean expression to match telemetry for invoking the function.
 type Statement[K any] struct {
-	function  Expr[K]
-	condition BoolExpr[K]
-	origText  string
+	function          Expr[K]
+	condition         BoolExpr[K]
+	origText          string
+	telemetrySettings component.TelemetrySettings
 }
 
 // Execute is a function that will execute the statement's function if the statement's condition is met.
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@ type Statement[K any] struct {
 // In addition, the functions return value is always returned.
 func (s *Statement[K]) Execute(ctx context.Context, tCtx K) (any, bool, error) {
 	condition, err := s.condition.Eval(ctx, tCtx)
+	defer func() {
+		if s.telemetrySettings.Logger != nil {
+			s.telemetrySettings.Logger.Debug("TransformContext after statement execution", zap.String("statement", s.origText), zap.Bool("condition matched", condition), zap.Any("TransformContext", tCtx))
+		}
+	}()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
@@ -150,9 +156,10 @@ func (p *Parser[K]) ParseStatement(statement string) (*Statement[K], error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &Statement[K]{
-		function:  function,
-		condition: expression,
-		origText:  statement,
+		function:          function,
+		condition:         expression,
+		origText:          statement,
+		telemetrySettings: p.telemetrySettings,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -332,10 +339,9 @@ func NewStatementSequence[K any](statements []*Statement[K], telemetrySettings c
 // When the ErrorMode of the StatementSequence is `ignore`, errors are logged and execution continues to the next statement.
 // When the ErrorMode of the StatementSequence is `silent`, errors are not logged and execution continues to the next statement.
 func (s *StatementSequence[K]) Execute(ctx context.Context, tCtx K) error {
-	s.telemetrySettings.Logger.Debug("initial TransformContext", zap.Any("TransformContext", tCtx))
+	s.telemetrySettings.Logger.Debug("initial TransformContext before executing StatementSequence", zap.Any("TransformContext", tCtx))
 	for _, statement := range s.statements {
-		_, condition, err := statement.Execute(ctx, tCtx)
-		s.telemetrySettings.Logger.Debug("TransformContext after statement execution", zap.String("statement", statement.origText), zap.Bool("condition matched", condition), zap.Any("TransformContext", tCtx))
+		_, _, err := statement.Execute(ctx, tCtx)
 		if err != nil {
 			if s.errorMode == PropagateError {
 				err = fmt.Errorf("failed to execute statement: %v, %w", statement.origText, err)
diff --git a/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go b/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
index 9e2e09a10e5f..726f531bfb81 100644
--- a/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
+++ b/pkg/ottl/parser_test.go
@@ -2382,8 +2382,9 @@ func Test_Statement_Execute(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			statement := Statement[any]{
-				condition: BoolExpr[any]{tt.condition},
-				function:  Expr[any]{exprFunc: tt.function},
+				condition:         BoolExpr[any]{tt.condition},
+				function:          Expr[any]{exprFunc: tt.function},
+				telemetrySettings: componenttest.NewNopTelemetrySettings(),
 			}
 
 			result, condition, err := statement.Execute(context.Background(), nil)
@@ -2497,8 +2498,9 @@ func Test_Statements_Execute_Error(t *testing.T) {
 			statements := StatementSequence[any]{
 				statements: []*Statement[any]{
 					{
-						condition: BoolExpr[any]{tt.condition},
-						function:  Expr[any]{exprFunc: tt.function},
+						condition:         BoolExpr[any]{tt.condition},
+						function:          Expr[any]{exprFunc: tt.function},
+						telemetrySettings: componenttest.NewNopTelemetrySettings(),
 					},
 				},
 				errorMode:         tt.errorMode,