R Magics.ipynb

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  {
   "cells": [
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Using R Within the IPython Notebok"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Using the `rmagic` extension, users can run R code from within the IPython Notebook. This example Notebook demonstrates this capability. "
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%matplotlib inline"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 1
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Line magics"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "IPython has an `rmagic` extension that contains a some magic functions for working with R via rpy2. This extension can be loaded using the `%load_ext` magic as follows:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "%load_ext rmagic "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 2
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "A typical use case one imagines is having some numpy arrays, wanting to compute some statistics of interest on these\n",
      " arrays and return the result back to python. Let's suppose we just want to fit a simple linear model to a scatterplot."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "import numpy as np\n",
      "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
      "X = np.array([0,1,2,3,4])\n",
      "Y = np.array([3,5,4,6,7])\n",
      "plt.scatter(X, Y)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "metadata": {},
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 3,
       "text": [
        "<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x107efe2d0>"
       ]
      },
      {
       "metadata": {},
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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       "text": [
        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x108019350>"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 3
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "We can accomplish this by first pushing variables to R, fitting a model and returning the results. The line magic %Rpush copies its arguments to variables of the same name in rpy2. The %R line magic evaluates the string in rpy2 and returns the results. In this case, the coefficients of a linear model."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%Rpush X Y\n",
      "%R lm(Y~X)$coef"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 3,
       "text": [
        "array([ 3.2,  0.9])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 3
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "We can check that this is correct fairly easily:"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "Xr = X - X.mean(); Yr = Y - Y.mean()\n",
      "slope = (Xr*Yr).sum() / (Xr**2).sum()\n",
      "intercept = Y.mean() - X.mean() * slope\n",
      "(intercept, slope)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 4,
       "text": [
        "(3.2000000000000002, 0.90000000000000002)"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 4
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "It is also possible to return more than one value with %R."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%R resid(lm(Y~X)); coef(lm(X~Y))\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 5,
       "text": [
        "array([-2.5,  0.9])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 5
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "One can also easily capture the results of %R into python objects. Like R, the return value of this multiline expression (multiline in the sense that it is separated by ';') is the final value, which is \n",
      "the *coef(lm(X~Y))*. To pull other variables from R, there is one more magic."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "There are two more line magics, %Rpull and %Rget. Both are useful after some R code has been executed and there are variables\n",
      "in the rpy2 namespace that one would like to retrieve. The main difference is that one\n",
      " returns the value (%Rget), while the other pulls it to self.shell.user_ns (%Rpull). Imagine we've stored the results\n",
      "of some calculation in the variable \"a\" in rpy2's namespace. By using the %R magic, we can obtain these results and\n",
      "store them in b. We can also pull them directly to user_ns with %Rpull. They are both views on the same data."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "b = %R a=resid(lm(Y~X))\n",
      "%Rpull a\n",
      "print(a)\n",
      "assert id(b.data) == id(a.data)\n",
      "%R -o a"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "[-0.2  0.9 -1.   0.1  0.2]\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 6
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "%Rpull is equivalent to calling %R with just -o\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%R d=resid(lm(Y~X)); e=coef(lm(Y~X))\n",
      "%R -o d -o e\n",
      "%Rpull e\n",
      "print(d)\n",
      "print(e)\n",
      "import numpy as np\n",
      "np.testing.assert_almost_equal(d, a)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "[-0.2  0.9 -1.   0.1  0.2]\n",
        "[ 3.2  0.9]\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 7
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "On the other hand %Rpush is equivalent to calling %R with just -i and no trailing code."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "A = np.arange(20)\n",
      "%R -i A\n",
      "%R mean(A)\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 8,
       "text": [
        "array([ 9.5])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 8
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "The magic %Rget retrieves one variable from R."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%Rget A"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 9,
       "text": [
        "array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,\n",
        "       17, 18, 19], dtype=int32)"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 9
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Plotting and capturing output"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "R's console (i.e. its stdout() connection) is captured by ipython, as are any plots which are published as PNG files like the notebook with arguments --pylab inline. As a call to %R may produce a return value (see above) we must ask what happens to a magic like the one below. The R code specifies that something is published to the notebook. If anything is published to the notebook, that call to %R returns None."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
      "v1 = %R plot(X,Y); print(summary(lm(Y~X))); vv=mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
      "print('v1 is:', v1)\n",
      "v2 = %R mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
      "print('v2 is:', v2)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        "\n",
        "Call:\n",
        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
        "\n",
        "Residuals:\n",
        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
        "\n",
        "Coefficients:\n",
        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
        "---\n",
        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
        "\n",
        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
        "\n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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      },
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "v1 is: [ 10.]\n",
        "v2 is: [ 10.]\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 10
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "What value is returned from %R?"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Some calls have no particularly interesting return value, the magic %R will not return anything in this case. The return value in rpy2 is actually NULL so %R returns None."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "v = %R plot(X,Y)\n",
      "assert v == None"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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RokWLiIhYsWJFnH766bW6Rtu2baNt27b7Pde6dWuvKRegLl26xMknnxy33357TJgwIaqq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\nrkJggg==\n"
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 11
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Also, if the return value of a call to %R (in line mode) has just been printed to the console, then its value is also not returned."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "v = %R print(X)\n",
      "assert v == None"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        "[1] 0 1 2 3 4\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 12
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "But, if the last value did not print anything to console, the value is returned:\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "v = %R print(summary(X)); X\n",
      "print('v:', v)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        "   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. \n",
        "      0       1       2       2       3       4 \n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "v: [0 1 2 3 4]\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 13
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "The return value can be suppressed by a trailing ';' or an -n argument.\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "%R -n X"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 14
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "%R X; "
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 15
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Cell level magic"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Often, we will want to do more than a simple linear regression model. There may be several lines of R code that we want to \n",
      "use before returning to python. This is the cell-level magic.\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "For the cell level magic, inputs can be passed via the -i or --inputs argument in the line. These variables are copied \n",
      "from the shell namespace to R's namespace using rpy2.robjects.r.assign. It would be nice not to have to copy these into R: rnumpy ( http://bitbucket.org/njs/rnumpy/wiki/API ) has done some work to limit or at least make transparent the number of copies of an array. This seems like a natural thing to try to build on. Arrays can be output from R via the -o or --outputs argument in the line. All other arguments are sent to R's png function, which is the graphics device used to create the plots.\n",
      "\n",
      "We can redo the above calculations in one ipython cell. We might also want to add some output such as a summary\n",
      " from R or perhaps the standard plotting diagnostics of the lm."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%%R -i X,Y -o XYcoef\n",
      "XYlm = lm(Y~X)\n",
      "XYcoef = coef(XYlm)\n",
      "print(summary(XYlm))\n",
      "par(mfrow=c(2,2))\n",
      "plot(XYlm)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        "\n",
        "Call:\n",
        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
        "\n",
        "Residuals:\n",
        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
        "\n",
        "Coefficients:\n",
        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
        "---\n",
        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
        "\n",
        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
        "\n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "png": 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ff28o7sePHyc0NJT9+/djYWGRbzqMmpMUYBMZPXo0lStXZurUqQB069aNtWvX8uDBA1RV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\n"
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 16
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Passing data back and forth"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Currently, data is passed through RMagics.pyconverter when going from python to R and RMagics.Rconverter when \n",
      "going from R to python. These currently default to numpy.ndarray. Future work will involve writing better converters, most likely involving integration with http://pandas.sourceforge.net.\n",
      "\n",
      "Passing ndarrays into R seems to require a copy, though once an object is returned to python, this object is NOT copied, and it is possible to change its values.\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "seq1 = np.arange(10)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 17
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%%R -i seq1 -o seq2\n",
      "seq2 = rep(seq1, 2)\n",
      "print(seq2)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        " [1] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 18
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "seq2[::2] = 0\n",
      "seq2"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 19,
       "text": [
        "array([0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 9], dtype=int32)"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 19
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%%R\n",
      "print(seq2)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        " [1] 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 0 9 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 0 9\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 20
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Once the array data has been passed to R, modifring its contents does not modify R's copy of the data."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "seq1[0] = 200\n",
      "%R print(seq1)"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        " [1] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 21
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "But, if we pass data as both input and output, then the value of \"data\" in user_ns will be overwritten and the\n",
      "new array will be a view of the data in R's copy."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "print(seq1)\n",
      "%R -i seq1 -o seq1\n",
      "print(seq1)\n",
      "seq1[0] = 200\n",
      "%R print(seq1)\n",
      "seq1_view = %R seq1\n",
      "assert(id(seq1_view.data) == id(seq1.data))"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "[200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9]\n",
        "[200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9]\n"
       ]
      },
      {
       "output_type": "display_data",
       "text": [
        " [1] 200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 22
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Exception handling\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Exceptions are handled by passing back rpy2's exception and the line that triggered it."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "try:\n",
      "    %R -n nosuchvar\n",
      "except Exception as e:\n",
      "    print(e)\n",
      "    pass"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "stream",
       "stream": "stdout",
       "text": [
        "parsing and evaluating line \"nosuchvar\".\n",
        "R error message: \"Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object 'nosuchvar' not found\n",
        "\"\n",
        " R stdout:\"Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object 'nosuchvar' not found\n",
        "\"\n",
        "\n"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 23
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "heading",
     "level": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "Structured arrays and data frames\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "In R, data frames play an important role as they allow array-like objects of mixed type with column names (and row names). In bumpy, the closest analogy is a structured array with named fields. In future work, it would be nice to use pandas to return full-fledged DataFrames from rpy2. In the mean time, structured arrays can be passed back and forth with the -d flag to %R, %Rpull, and %Rget"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "datapy= np.array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')],\n",
      "          dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])\n"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 24
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": true,
     "input": [
      "%%R -i datapy -d datar\n",
      "datar = datapy"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [],
     "prompt_number": 25
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "datar"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 26,
       "text": [
        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 26
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%R datar2 = datapy\n",
      "%Rpull -d datar2\n",
      "datar2"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 27,
       "text": [
        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 27
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%Rget -d datar2"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 28,
       "text": [
        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 28
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "For arrays without names, the -d argument has no effect because the R object has no colnames or names."
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "Z = np.arange(6)\n",
      "%R -i Z\n",
      "%Rget -d Z"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 29,
       "text": [
        "array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], dtype=int32)"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 29
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "markdown",
     "metadata": {},
     "source": [
      "For mixed-type data frames in R, if the -d flag is not used, then an array of a single type is returned and\n",
      "its value is transposed. This would be nice to fix, but it seems something that should be fixed at the rpy2 level (See: https://bitbucket.org/lgautier/rpy2/issue/44/numpyrecarray-as-dataframe)"
     ]
    },
    {
     "cell_type": "code",
     "collapsed": false,
     "input": [
      "%Rget datar2"
     ],
     "language": "python",
     "metadata": {},
     "outputs": [
      {
       "output_type": "pyout",
       "prompt_number": 30,
       "text": [
        "array([['1', '2', '3'],\n",
        "       ['2', '3', '2'],\n",
        "       ['a', 'b', 'c']], \n",
        "      dtype='|S1')"
       ]
      }
     ],
     "prompt_number": 30
    }
   ],
   "metadata": {}
  }
 ]
}