basic-tutorial-12.c

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct _CustomData {
  gboolean is_live;
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GMainLoop *loop;
} CustomData;

static void cb_message (GstBus *bus, GstMessage *msg, CustomData *data) {

  switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE (msg)) {
    case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR: {
      GError *err;
      gchar *debug;

      gst_message_parse_error (msg, &err, &debug);
      g_print ("Error: %s\n", err->message);
      g_error_free (err);
      g_free (debug);

      gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
      g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
      break;
    }
    case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
      /* end-of-stream */
      gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_READY);
      g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
      break;
    case GST_MESSAGE_BUFFERING: {
      gint percent = 0;

      /* If the stream is live, we do not care about buffering. */
      if (data->is_live) break;

      gst_message_parse_buffering (msg, &percent);
      g_print ("Buffering (%3d%%)\r", percent);
      /* Wait until buffering is complete before start/resume playing */
      if (percent < 100)
        gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
      else
        gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
      break;
    }
    case GST_MESSAGE_CLOCK_LOST:
      /* Get a new clock */
      gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
      gst_element_set_state (data->pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
      break;
    default:
      /* Unhandled message */
      break;
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstStateChangeReturn ret;
  GMainLoop *main_loop;
  CustomData data;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Initialize our data structure */
  memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));

  /* Build the pipeline */
  pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);
  bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);

  /* Start playing */
  ret = gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
  if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE) {
    g_printerr ("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
    gst_object_unref (pipeline);
    return -1;
  } else if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_NO_PREROLL) {
    data.is_live = TRUE;
  }

  main_loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
  data.loop = main_loop;
  data.pipeline = pipeline;

  gst_bus_add_signal_watch (bus);
  g_signal_connect (bus, "message", G_CALLBACK (cb_message), &data);

  g_main_loop_run (main_loop);

  /* Free resources */
  g_main_loop_unref (main_loop);
  gst_object_unref (bus);
  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
  gst_object_unref (pipeline);
  return 0;
}