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acpi_call.c
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acpi_call.c
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/* Copyright (c) 2010: Michal Kottman */
#define BUILDING_ACPICA
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 17, 0)
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#else
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#endif
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
/* Uncomment the following line to enable debug messages */
/*
#define DEBUG
*/
#define BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define MAX_ACPI_ARGS 16
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 10, 0)
#define HAVE_PROC_CREATE
#endif
extern struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_root_dir;
static char result_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
static u8 temporary_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
static size_t get_avail_bytes(void) {
return BUFFER_SIZE - strlen(result_buffer);
}
static char *get_buffer_end(void) {
return result_buffer + strlen(result_buffer);
}
/** Appends the contents of an acpi_object to the result buffer
@param result An acpi object holding result data
@returns 0 if the result could fully be saved, a higher value otherwise
*/
static int acpi_result_to_string(union acpi_object *result) {
if (result->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(),
"0x%x", (int)result->integer.value);
} else if (result->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(),
"\"%*s\"", result->string.length, result->string.pointer);
} else if (result->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
int i;
// do not store more than data if it does not fit. The first element is
// just 4 chars, but there is also two bytes from the curly brackets
int show_values = min((size_t)result->buffer.length, get_avail_bytes() / 6);
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), "{");
for (i = 0; i < show_values; i++)
sprintf(get_buffer_end(),
i == 0 ? "0x%02x" : ", 0x%02x", result->buffer.pointer[i]);
if (result->buffer.length > show_values) {
// if data was truncated, show a trailing comma if there is space
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), ",");
return 1;
} else {
// in case show_values == 0, but the buffer is too small to hold
// more values (i.e. the buffer cannot have anything more than "{")
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), "}");
}
} else if (result->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
int i;
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), "[");
for (i=0; i<result->package.count; i++) {
if (i > 0)
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), ", ");
// abort if there is no more space available
if (!get_avail_bytes() || acpi_result_to_string(&result->package.elements[i]))
return 1;
}
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(), "]");
} else {
snprintf(get_buffer_end(), get_avail_bytes(),
"Object type 0x%x\n", result->type);
}
// return 0 if there are still bytes available, 1 otherwise
return !get_avail_bytes();
}
/**
@param method The full name of ACPI method to call
@param argc The number of parameters
@param argv A pre-allocated array of arguments of type acpi_object
*/
static void do_acpi_call(const char * method, int argc, union acpi_object *argv)
{
acpi_status status;
acpi_handle handle;
struct acpi_object_list arg;
struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "acpi_call: Calling %s\n", method);
#endif
// get the handle of the method, must be a fully qualified path
status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, (acpi_string) method, &handle);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
{
snprintf(result_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "Error: %s", acpi_format_exception(status));
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: Cannot get handle: %s\n", result_buffer);
return;
}
// prepare parameters
arg.count = argc;
arg.pointer = argv;
// call the method
status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, &arg, &buffer);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
{
snprintf(result_buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "Error: %s", acpi_format_exception(status));
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: Method call failed: %s\n", result_buffer);
return;
}
// reset the result buffer
*result_buffer = '\0';
acpi_result_to_string(buffer.pointer);
kfree(buffer.pointer);
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "acpi_call: Call successful: %s\n", result_buffer);
#endif
}
/** Decodes 2 hex characters to an u8 int
*/
u8 decodeHex(char *hex) {
char buf[3] = { hex[0], hex[1], 0};
return (u8) simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
}
/** Parses method name and arguments
@param input Input string to be parsed. Modified in the process.
@param nargs Set to number of arguments parsed (output)
@param args
*/
static char *parse_acpi_args(char *input, int *nargs, union acpi_object **args)
{
char *s = input;
int i;
*nargs = 0;
*args = NULL;
// the method name is separated from the arguments by a space
while (*s && *s != ' ')
s++;
// if no space is found, return 0 arguments
if (*s == 0)
return input;
*args = (union acpi_object *) kmalloc(MAX_ACPI_ARGS * sizeof(union acpi_object), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*args) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: unable to allocate buffer\n");
return NULL;
}
while (*s) {
if (*s == ' ') {
if (*nargs == 0)
*s = 0; // change first space to nul
++ *nargs;
++ s;
} else {
union acpi_object *arg = (*args) + (*nargs - 1);
if (*s == '"') {
// decode string
arg->type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
arg->string.pointer = ++s;
arg->string.length = 0;
while (*s && *s++ != '"')
arg->string.length ++;
// skip the last "
if (*s == '"')
++s;
} else if (*s == 'b') {
// decode buffer - bXXXX
char *p = ++s;
int len = 0, i;
u8 *buf = NULL;
while (*p && *p!=' ')
p++;
len = p - s;
if (len % 2 == 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: buffer arg%d is not multiple of 8 bits\n", *nargs);
--*nargs;
goto err;
}
len /= 2;
buf = (u8*) kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: unable to allocate buffer\n");
--*nargs;
goto err;
}
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
buf[i] = decodeHex(s + i*2);
}
s = p;
arg->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
arg->buffer.pointer = buf;
arg->buffer.length = len;
} else if (*s == '{') {
// decode buffer - { b1, b2 ...}
u8 *buf = temporary_buffer;
arg->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
arg->buffer.pointer = buf;
arg->buffer.length = 0;
while (*s && *s++ != '}') {
if (buf >= temporary_buffer + sizeof(temporary_buffer)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: buffer arg%d is truncated because the buffer is full\n", *nargs);
// clear remaining arguments
while (*s && *s != '}')
++s;
break;
}
else if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
// decode integer into buffer
arg->buffer.length ++;
if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x')
*buf++ = simple_strtol(s+2, 0, 16);
else
*buf++ = simple_strtol(s, 0, 10);
}
// skip until space or comma or '}'
while (*s && *s != ' ' && *s != ',' && *s != '}')
++s;
}
// store the result in new allocated buffer
buf = (u8*) kmalloc(arg->buffer.length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: unable to allocate buffer\n");
--*nargs;
goto err;
}
memcpy(buf, temporary_buffer, arg->buffer.length);
arg->buffer.pointer = buf;
} else {
// decode integer, N or 0xN
arg->type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x') {
arg->integer.value = simple_strtol(s+2, 0, 16);
} else {
arg->integer.value = simple_strtol(s, 0, 10);
}
while (*s && *s != ' ') {
++s;
}
}
}
}
return input;
err:
for (i=0; i<*nargs; i++)
if ((*args)[i].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER && (*args)[i].buffer.pointer)
kfree((*args)[i].buffer.pointer);
kfree(*args);
return NULL;
}
/** procfs write callback. Called when writing into /proc/acpi/call.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PROC_CREATE
static ssize_t acpi_proc_write( struct file *filp, const char __user *buff,
size_t len, loff_t *data )
#else
static int acpi_proc_write( struct file *filp, const char __user *buff,
unsigned long len, void *data )
#endif
{
char input[2 * BUFFER_SIZE] = { '\0' };
union acpi_object *args;
int nargs, i;
char *method;
if (len > sizeof(input) - 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: Input too long! (%lu)\n", len);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (copy_from_user( input, buff, len )) {
return -EFAULT;
}
input[len] = '\0';
if (input[len-1] == '\n')
input[len-1] = '\0';
method = parse_acpi_args(input, &nargs, &args);
if (method) {
do_acpi_call(method, nargs, args);
if (args) {
for (i=0; i<nargs; i++)
if (args[i].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
kfree(args[i].buffer.pointer);
kfree(args);
}
}
return len;
}
/** procfs 'call' read callback. Called when reading the content of /proc/acpi/call.
Returns the last call status:
- "not called" when no call was previously issued
- "failed" if the call failed
- "ok" if the call succeeded
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PROC_CREATE
static ssize_t acpi_proc_read( struct file *filp, char __user *buff,
size_t count, loff_t *off )
{
ssize_t ret;
int len = strlen(result_buffer);
// output the current result buffer
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buff, count, off, result_buffer, len + 1);
// initialize the result buffer for later
strcpy(result_buffer, "not called");
return ret;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(5, 6, 0)
static struct proc_ops proc_acpi_operations = {
.proc_read = acpi_proc_read,
.proc_write = acpi_proc_write,
};
#else
static struct file_operations proc_acpi_operations = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = acpi_proc_read,
.write = acpi_proc_write,
};
#endif
#else
static int acpi_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
int count, int *eof, void *data)
{
int len = 0;
if (off > 0) {
*eof = 1;
return 0;
}
// output the current result buffer
len = strlen(result_buffer);
memcpy(page, result_buffer, len + 1);
// initialize the result buffer for later
strcpy(result_buffer, "not called");
return len;
}
#endif
/** module initialization function */
static int __init init_acpi_call(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PROC_CREATE
struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_entry = proc_create("call",
0660,
acpi_root_dir,
&proc_acpi_operations);
#else
struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_entry = create_proc_entry("call", 0660, acpi_root_dir);
#endif
strcpy(result_buffer, "not called");
if (acpi_entry == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "acpi_call: Couldn't create proc entry\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
#ifndef HAVE_PROC_CREATE
acpi_entry->write_proc = acpi_proc_write;
acpi_entry->read_proc = acpi_proc_read;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "acpi_call: Module loaded successfully\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
static void __exit unload_acpi_call(void)
{
remove_proc_entry("call", acpi_root_dir);
#ifdef DEBUG
printk(KERN_INFO "acpi_call: Module unloaded successfully\n");
#endif
}
module_init(init_acpi_call);
module_exit(unload_acpi_call);