diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.BehavioralTests/Tests/Functional/Subscription/ProjectionErrorTest.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.BehavioralTests/Tests/Functional/Subscription/ProjectionErrorTest.php
index 2b98d6289f..bcf4be11ab 100644
--- a/Neos.ContentRepository.BehavioralTests/Tests/Functional/Subscription/ProjectionErrorTest.php
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.BehavioralTests/Tests/Functional/Subscription/ProjectionErrorTest.php
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\ProcessedResult;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\Result;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\SubscriptionEngineCriteria;
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Exception\CatchUpHadErrors;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\ProjectionSubscriptionStatus;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\SubscriptionError;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\SubscriptionId;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ public function fixFailedProjectionViaReset()
         );
 
         $result = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
-        self::assertTrue($result->hasFailed());
+        self::assertTrue($result->hadErrors());
 
         self::assertEquals(
             $expectedFailure,
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ public function irreparableProjection()
         // catchup active tries to apply the commited event
         $result = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
         // but fails
-        self::assertTrue($result->hasFailed());
+        self::assertTrue($result->hadErrors());
         self::assertEquals($expectedFailure, $this->subscriptionStatus('Vendor.Package:SecondFakeProjection'));
 
         // a second catchup active does not change anything
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ public function irreparableProjection()
 
         // but booting will rethrow that error :D
         $result = $this->subscriptionEngine->boot();
-        self::assertTrue($result->hasFailed());
+        self::assertTrue($result->hadErrors());
         self::assertEquals(
             ProjectionSubscriptionStatus::create(
                 subscriptionId: SubscriptionId::fromString('Vendor.Package:SecondFakeProjection'),
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ public function projectionIsRolledBackAfterErrorButKeepsSuccessFullEvents()
         );
 
         $result = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
-        self::assertTrue($result->hasFailed());
+        self::assertTrue($result->hadErrors());
 
         $expectedFailure = ProjectionSubscriptionStatus::create(
             subscriptionId: SubscriptionId::fromString('Vendor.Package:SecondFakeProjection'),
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ public function projectionErrorWithMultipleProjectionsInContentRepositoryHandle(
         } catch (\RuntimeException $exception) {
             $handleException = $exception;
         }
-        self::assertNotNull($handleException);
+        self::assertInstanceOf(CatchUpHadErrors::class, $exception);
         self::assertEquals('Exception in subscriber "Vendor.Package:FakeProjection" while catching up: This projection is kaputt.', $handleException->getMessage());
         self::assertSame($originalException, $handleException->getPrevious());
 
diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/ContentRepository.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/ContentRepository.php
index 460cc96989..6c5b4f239d 100644
--- a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/ContentRepository.php
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/ContentRepository.php
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\SharedModel\Workspace\WorkspaceName;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\SharedModel\Workspace\Workspaces;
 use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\SubscriptionEngine;
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Exception\CatchUpHadErrors;
 use Neos\EventStore\EventStoreInterface;
 use Neos\EventStore\Exception\ConcurrencyException;
 use Psr\Clock\ClockInterface;
@@ -98,7 +99,9 @@ public function handle(CommandInterface $command): void
             $eventsToPublish = $this->enrichEventsToPublishWithMetadata($toPublish);
             $this->eventStore->commit($eventsToPublish->streamName, $this->eventNormalizer->normalizeEvents($eventsToPublish->events), $eventsToPublish->expectedVersion);
             $catchUpResult = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
-            $catchUpResult->throwOnFailure();
+            if ($catchUpResult->hadErrors()) {
+                throw CatchUpHadErrors::createFromErrors($catchUpResult->errors);
+            }
             return;
         }
 
@@ -128,7 +131,9 @@ public function handle(CommandInterface $command): void
             // We always NEED to catchup even if there was an unexpected ConcurrencyException to make sure previous commits are handled.
             // Technically it would be acceptable for the catchup to fail here (due to hook errors) because all the events are already persisted.
             $catchUpResult = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
-            $catchUpResult->throwOnFailure();
+            if ($catchUpResult->hadErrors()) {
+                throw CatchUpHadErrors::createFromErrors($catchUpResult->errors);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Service/ContentStreamPruner.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Service/ContentStreamPruner.php
index 5f1991c0a7..50ca89b5a8 100644
--- a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Service/ContentStreamPruner.php
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Service/ContentStreamPruner.php
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public function removeDanglingContentStreams(\Closure $outputFn, \DateTimeImmuta
 
         if ($danglingContentStreamsPresent) {
             $result = $this->subscriptionEngine->catchUpActive();
-            if ($result->hasFailed()) {
+            if ($result->hadErrors()) {
                 $outputFn('Catchup after removing unused content streams led to errors. You might need to use ./flow contentstream:pruneremovedfromeventstream and replay.');
             }
         } else {
diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Engine/ProcessedResult.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Engine/ProcessedResult.php
index e90e6975fa..eabe5c5270 100644
--- a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Engine/ProcessedResult.php
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Engine/ProcessedResult.php
@@ -26,26 +26,8 @@ public static function failed(int $numberOfProcessedEvents, Errors $errors): sel
     }
 
     /** @phpstan-assert-if-true !null $this->errors */
-    public function hasFailed(): bool
+    public function hadErrors(): bool
     {
         return $this->errors !== null;
     }
-
-    public function throwOnFailure(): void
-    {
-        /** @var Error[] $errors */
-        $errors = iterator_to_array($this->errors ?? []);
-        if ($errors === []) {
-            return;
-        }
-        $firstError = array_shift($errors);
-
-        $additionalFailedSubscribers = array_map(fn (Error $error) => $error->subscriptionId->value, $errors);
-
-        $additionalErrors = $additionalFailedSubscribers === [] ? '' : sprintf(' | And subscribers %s with additional errors.', join(', ', $additionalFailedSubscribers));
-        $exceptionMessage = sprintf('Exception in subscriber "%s" while catching up: %s%s', $firstError->subscriptionId->value, $firstError->message, $additionalErrors);
-
-        // todo custom exception!
-        throw new \RuntimeException($exceptionMessage, 1732132930, $firstError->throwable);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Exception/CatchUpHadErrors.php b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Exception/CatchUpHadErrors.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7545c74706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Neos.ContentRepository.Core/Classes/Subscription/Exception/CatchUpHadErrors.php
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Exception;
+
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Projection\CatchUpHook\CatchUpHookFailed;
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\Error;
+use Neos\ContentRepository\Core\Subscription\Engine\Errors;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown if the subscribers could not be catchup without encountering errors.
+ *
+ * Still, as we collect the errors and don't halt the process the system will be still up-to-date as far as possible.
+ *
+ * Following reasons would trigger this error:
+ *
+ * - A projection has a failure in its code. Then the projection is rolled back to the last event and put into ERROR state.
+ *   An exception will be part of this collection indicating this change. Further catchup's will not attempt to update that
+ *   projection again, as it has to be fixed and reactivated first.
+ *
+ * - A catchup hook contains an error. In this case the projections is further updated and also all further catchup errors
+ *   collected. This results in a {@see CatchUpHookFailed} exception in this exception collection.
+ *
+ * @implements \IteratorAggregate<\Throwable>
+ * @api
+ */
+final class CatchUpHadErrors extends \RuntimeException implements \IteratorAggregate
+{
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     * @param array<\Throwable> $additionalExceptions
+     */
+    private function __construct(
+        string $message,
+        int $code,
+        \Throwable $exception,
+        private readonly array $additionalExceptions
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct($message, $code, $exception);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public static function createFromErrors(Errors $errors): self
+    {
+        /** @var non-empty-array<Error> $errors */
+        $errors = iterator_to_array($errors);
+        $firstError = array_shift($errors);
+
+        $additionalFailedSubscribers = array_map(fn (Error $error) => $error->subscriptionId->value, $errors);
+
+        $additionalErrors = $additionalFailedSubscribers === [] ? '' : sprintf(' | And subscribers %s with additional errors.', join(', ', $additionalFailedSubscribers));
+        $exceptionMessage = sprintf('Exception in subscriber "%s" while catching up: %s%s', $firstError->subscriptionId->value, $firstError->message, $additionalErrors);
+
+        throw new self($exceptionMessage, 1732132930, $firstError->throwable, array_map(fn (Error $error) => $error->throwable, $errors));
+    }
+
+    public function getIterator(): \Traversable
+    {
+        $previous = $this->getPrevious();
+        if ($previous !== null) {
+            yield $previous;
+        }
+        yield from $this->additionalExceptions;
+    }
+}