The core of Nengo's visual identity is the square logo for light backgrounds.
Neuron tuning curves play a central role in most models created with Nengo. By knowing how a neuron responds to some input signal, we are able to construct large, dynamic models that reproduce and predict neuroscientific and psychological data. The logo incorporates tuning curves from four leaky integrate-and-fire neurons in Nengo's initial letter.
The four tuning curves can be seen in isolation with the following script.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import nengo
from nengo.utils.ensemble import tuning_curves
from nengo.utils.matplotlib import set_color_cycle
with nengo.Network() as model:
A = nengo.Ensemble(n_neurons=4, dimensions=1,
encoders=[[-1], [-1], [-1], [-1]],
intercepts=[-1, -1, -1, -1],
max_rates=[40, 65, 90, 120])
with nengo.Simulator(model) as sim:
eval_points, activities = tuning_curves(A, sim)
plt.rc("lines", solid_capstyle="butt")
set_color_cycle(["#984EA3", "#E7298A", "#4DAF4A", "#212121"])
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 11))
plt.plot(eval_points, activities, lw=40)
plt.xlim(-1.1, 1.1)
plt.axis("off")
plt.show()The font modified to incorporate the tuning curves is Sanchez. This font is also used for all text in the :ref:`general logos <Assets for the Nengo ecosystem>`.
The design process from initial concepts to a full finished product can be read on this Nengo forum thread.
Each Nengo logo comes in three sizes. The full logo should be used whenever possible. Use the square logo in places like profile pictures that require square sizes. The small square logo should be used when the logo will appear at small sizes (50 pixels and lower), such as for web page favicons.
Each logo size also contains dark and light variations. In all situations, ensure that there is enough contrast between the logo and the background.
If none of the logos available here work for your particular use case, please file an issue. Do not make your own logo variant without first consulting with the Nengo team.
The available logo variants can been freely resized to fit the situation. However, most other image manipulations should be avoided.
- Changing aspect ratio
- Do not scale any logo disproportionately. Maintain the aspect ratio of the original logo when resizing.
- Rasterizing unnecessarily
- Do not convert logos to raster formats like PNG or JPEG unless necessary. All logos are provided as Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) files that retain sharp lines at any size. If rasterization is necessary, use as high a DPI as possible.
- Rotating or skewing
- Do not rotate or skew the logo.
- Recoloring
- Do not recolor the logo. If you would like a different color variant than is currently provided, file an issue explaining your use case.
- Adding effects
- Do not apply any effects, such as outlining, beveling, or adding dropshadows, to logos.
- Busy backgrounds
- Do not use the logo with a busy background. There should always be sufficient contrast so that all logo elements can be seen. If necessary, add a solid colored rectangle behind the logo.
All Nengo projects have their own logo, which is a variant of the main logo. Project logos differ from the main logo in that they include the full project name, and all colors within the logo are derived from the project's primary color. However, many aspects are the same, including the font, and the shape of the N.
Every project chooses a unique primary color. The unique part of the project name (e.g., the "DL" in "NengoDL") is colored with this primary color.
The top colored curve in the N is also colored with this primary color in most variants of the logo. The other two curves are lighter tints of the primary color.
To ensure that these logos have consistent tinting,
this repository includes a generate_colors.py script
that generates all the colors needed
for all logo variants based on the primary color.
For example, the primary color for NengoDL is #ff6600. The rest of the colors for the curves in the N are:
$ python generate_colors.py ff6600
######### full_light #########
Top #ff6600 (255, 102, 0)
Middle #ff8432 (255, 132, 50)
Bottom #ffa366 (255, 163, 102)
######### square_light #########
Top #ff6600 (255, 102, 0)
Middle #ff8432 (255, 132, 50)
Bottom #ffa366 (255, 163, 102)
######### full_dark #########
Top #ff6600 (255, 102, 0)
Middle #cc5100 (204, 81, 0)
Bottom #993d00 (153, 61, 0)
######### square_dark #########
Top #ffe0cc (255, 224, 204)
Middle #ffc199 (255, 193, 153)
Bottom #ffa366 (255, 163, 102)
Project logos use the same Sanchez font as the general Nengo logo. The size of the unique part of the project name should match the size of the "Nengo" text. Other aspects of the text, such as the spacing between letters, should also match the "Nengo" text as best as possible. A good place to start is placing the textbox at (262.5, 1) and using a font size of 260pt with the space between letters set to -20px. In Inkscape, there is an input box in the top bar to adjust spacing between letter once text is selected. Make any micro-adjustments from here as needed.
Once the text looks natural, it is converted from an SVG text object to a path, which is done in Inkscape by selecting the text and clicking Path > Object to Path, or by pressing Shift + Ctrl + C. This allows the text to appear the same in all situations, including when the Sanchez font is not available.
The main logo files are created in Inkscape. If you are creating a set of logo files for a new project, it is generally easiest to start from another project's files and modify them to suit your project, rather than starting from scratch.
However they are made, all files should follow these guidelines, in addition to those detailed in the previous two sections:
- All the paths making up the N should be contained in one SVG group.
- All letters, including the group making up the N, should be contained in one SVG group.
- There should be no extra objects in the SVG, even if they are outside of the normal viewport.
- There should be no transparent elements in the SVG. These do not always render the same on all devices.
- The SVG document should have 1mm margins around the content. In Inkscape, this is done in the Document Properties window (Shift + Ctrl + D). Expand the "Resize page to content..." section and include the same small margin on all four sides.
- Favicons should be 48x48 and created from the square-light logo.