Support data grid column type date formats

[oliviertassinari]

Summary 💡

Today, developers can set their column type to date:

However, have no options to decide what formatting it should use exactly. It's using the default MUI X column type formatting https://mui.com/x/react-data-grid/column-definition/#column-types, so effectively value.toLocaleDateString().

It would be great to be able to choose from more options, a bit like numbers

Examples 🌈

• Metabase

Motivation 🔦

Less code to write. For now, I will stick to using dayjs: https://github.com/mui/mui-private/blob/c5f0a6288cbbd052cee7f141d2f117bc186ece6a/tools-private/toolpad/resources/invoice.ts#L77

    invoice_date: dayjs(row.invoice_date).format('MMMM D, YYYY'),

It's a continuation of #2371.

[Janpot]

Taking an initial stab at it in #2589