From 5e5ff8239a96571852013d77d9afe2c82e567874 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "J.H" Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 16:58:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] add research projects --- index.html | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 0ace513..e03d68e 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -145,6 +145,116 @@

Heart-On-a-Chip
Platform

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+ Patient-specific electrophysiological heart model for assisting left atrium arrhythmia ablation + +

    Atrial arrhythmia can be categorized into tachycardia, flutter, and fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a prevalent heart disease that results in weak and irregular contractions of the atria. It affects millions people worldwide and contributes to hundreds of thousands deaths annually. Cardiac ablation is among the most successful treatment options, involving the use of radio frequency energy to kill diseased cells or create lesion lines that obstruct abnormal activation waves. During the procedure, catheters are inserted into the left atrium to map the atrium geometry and record endocardium electrograms that are then converted into electroanatomical maps to pinpoint the arrhythmia source locations.

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    However, identifying these sources is challenging. The electrograms are asynchronous and can be susceptible to noise. The spatial distribution of sampling sites is non-uniform, which leads to inaccurate maps. Identifying arrhythmia source locations is not a trivial task. Therefore, an ablation procedure often lasts from 3 to 6 hours, and arrhythmia recurrence within 12 months after first ablation is around 50%.

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    To address these challenges, we developed an integrated computational heart mode for clinical left atrium arrhythmia ablation. Our system takes in the left atrium geometry and electrograms, processes them to extract regional tissue properties, which are used to tune a heart model, creating a patient-specific whole-atrium model. With this model, we can simulate and detect arrhythmia sources, and provide ablation assistance. To build such a system, we investigated the fiber effects on atrial activation patterns. We developed a fast heart model tuning method which takes only a few seconds of computation time on a personal computer, enabling real-time assistance during the ablation procedure. We achieved high accuracy in simulating arrhythmias, which we validated on patient data.

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1. Background knowledge

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Some background knowledge of left atrium arrhythmia, catheter ablation surgery, and atrial arrhythmia ablation challenges.

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2. Research overview

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An overview of our research: our approach and contributions.

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3. The effects of fiber organization on activation patterns

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Myocardial fiber orientation data is not available for clinical arrhythmia ablation. We would like to find a way to compensate for the lack of fiber data. To do that, we need to first learn the effects of fiber on activation patterns.

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4. Electrophysiological heart modeling

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Explain the heart model equations and their parameters, derive the discrete form the heart model equations for programming and GPU parallel computing, and show arrhythmia simulation examples.

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5. Patient-specific heart model parameter tuning

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Derive a method for tuning diffusion coefficients of the fiber-independent model, enabling it to compensate for the absence of fibers and become patient-specific.

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6. Clinical data processing: atrium mesh and electrogram

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Describe the tools, user interfaces, and algorithms we developed for processing clinical data.

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7. Electroanatomical maps and arrhythmia source detection

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Explain the various maps we developed for detecting arrhythmia source locations.

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8. Left atrium model validation on patient data

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We tested our model with 15 patient data, to show that our model is capable of accurately reproducing patient arrhythmias.

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