diff --git a/common/changes/@typespec/openapi3/title_2023-10-20-17-49.json b/common/changes/@typespec/openapi3/title_2023-10-20-17-49.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ade2b54b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/changes/@typespec/openapi3/title_2023-10-20-17-49.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "changes": [
+    {
+      "packageName": "@typespec/openapi3",
+      "comment": "Support `@summary` on data types which emits the JSON Schema `title` property.",
+      "type": "none"
+    }
+  ],
+  "packageName": "@typespec/openapi3"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/src/openapi.ts b/packages/openapi3/src/openapi.ts
index d7d500cfa8..84c6667912 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/src/openapi.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/src/openapi.ts
@@ -1470,6 +1470,11 @@ function createOAPIEmitter(program: Program, options: ResolvedOpenAPI3EmitterOpt
       schema.enum = values;
     }
 
+    const title = getSummary(program, e);
+    if (title) {
+      schema.title = title;
+    }
+
     return schema;
     function enumMemberType(member: EnumMember) {
       if (typeof member.value === "number") {
@@ -1537,6 +1542,11 @@ function createOAPIEmitter(program: Program, options: ResolvedOpenAPI3EmitterOpt
     if (schemaMembers.length === 1) {
       // we can just return the single schema member after applying nullable
       const schema = schemaMembers[0].schema;
+      applyIntrinsicDecorators(union, schema);
+      const title = getSummary(program, union);
+      if (title) {
+        schema.title = title;
+      }
       const type = schemaMembers[0].type;
 
       if (nullable) {
@@ -1707,6 +1717,11 @@ function createOAPIEmitter(program: Program, options: ResolvedOpenAPI3EmitterOpt
     if (Object.keys(properties).length > 0) {
       modelSchema.properties = properties;
     }
+    const title = getSummary(program, model);
+    if (title) {
+      modelSchema.title = title;
+    }
+
     // Attach any OpenAPI extensions
     attachExtensions(program, model, modelSchema);
     return modelSchema;
@@ -1833,6 +1848,11 @@ function createOAPIEmitter(program: Program, options: ResolvedOpenAPI3EmitterOpt
       newTarget.format = "password";
     }
 
+    const title = getSummary(program, typespecType);
+    if (title) {
+      newTarget.title = title;
+    }
+
     const values = getKnownValues(program, typespecType as any);
     if (values) {
       return {
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/array.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/array.test.ts
index 19388255e8..1faaa1d7a8 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/array.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/array.test.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { deepStrictEqual, ok } from "assert";
+import { deepStrictEqual, ok, strictEqual } from "assert";
 import { oapiForModel } from "./test-host.js";
 
 describe("openapi3: Array", () => {
@@ -149,6 +149,18 @@ describe("openapi3: Array", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("supports summary", async () => {
+    const res = await oapiForModel(
+      "Foo",
+      `
+      @summary("FooArray")
+      model Foo is string[];
+      `
+    );
+
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.title, "FooArray");
+  });
+
   it("can specify tuple defaults using tuple syntax", async () => {
     const res = await oapiForModel(
       "Pet",
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/enums.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/enums.test.ts
index d1cfe8b2d1..c0aa1f66a8 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/enums.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/enums.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { expectDiagnostics } from "@typespec/compiler/testing";
-import { diagnoseOpenApiFor } from "./test-host.js";
+import { strictEqual } from "assert";
+import { diagnoseOpenApiFor, oapiForModel } from "./test-host.js";
 
-describe("openapi3: models", () => {
+describe("openapi3: enums", () => {
   it("throws diagnostics for empty enum definitions", async () => {
     const diagnostics = await diagnoseOpenApiFor(`enum PetType {}`);
 
@@ -19,4 +20,17 @@ describe("openapi3: models", () => {
       message: "Enums are not supported unless all options are literals of the same type.",
     });
   });
+
+  it("supports summary on enums", async () => {
+    const res = await oapiForModel(
+      "Foo",
+      `
+      @summary("FooEnum")
+      enum Foo {
+        y: 0;
+      };
+      `
+    );
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.title, "FooEnum");
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/models.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/models.test.ts
index b7cc3e83bf..65d35a6f03 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/models.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/models.test.ts
@@ -816,6 +816,21 @@ describe("openapi3: models", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("supports summary on models and model properties", async () => {
+    const res = await oapiForModel(
+      "Foo",
+      `
+      @summary("FooModel")
+      model Foo {
+        @summary("YProp")
+        y: int32;
+      };
+      `
+    );
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.title, "FooModel");
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.properties.y.title, "YProp");
+  });
+
   describe("referencing another property as type", () => {
     it("use the type of the other property", async () => {
       const res = await oapiForModel(
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/primitive-types.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/primitive-types.test.ts
index 8c86f11247..263d964967 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/primitive-types.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/primitive-types.test.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { deepStrictEqual, ok } from "assert";
+import { deepStrictEqual, ok, strictEqual } from "assert";
 import { OpenAPI3Schema } from "../src/types.js";
 import { oapiForModel } from "./test-host.js";
 
@@ -215,6 +215,16 @@ describe("openapi3: primitives", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("supports summary on custom scalars", async () => {
+    const res = await oapiForModel(
+      "Foo",
+      `
+      @summary("FooScalar") scalar Foo extends string;
+      `
+    );
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.title, "FooScalar");
+  });
+
   describe("using @encode decorator", () => {
     async function testEncode(
       scalar: string,
diff --git a/packages/openapi3/test/union-schema.test.ts b/packages/openapi3/test/union-schema.test.ts
index 1eb0e07136..411108a712 100644
--- a/packages/openapi3/test/union-schema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/openapi3/test/union-schema.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { expectDiagnostics } from "@typespec/compiler/testing";
-import { deepStrictEqual, ok } from "assert";
+import { deepStrictEqual, ok, strictEqual } from "assert";
 import { diagnoseOpenApiFor, oapiForModel, openApiFor } from "./test-host.js";
 
 describe("openapi3: union type", () => {
@@ -375,4 +375,25 @@ describe("openapi3: union type", () => {
         "Empty unions are not supported for OpenAPI v3 - enums must have at least one value.",
     });
   });
+
+  it("supports summary on unions and union variants", async () => {
+    const res = await oapiForModel(
+      "Foo",
+      `
+      @summary("FooUnion")
+      union Foo {
+        int32;
+
+        Bar;
+      }
+
+      @summary("BarUnion")
+      union Bar {
+        string;
+      }
+      `
+    );
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Foo.title, "FooUnion");
+    strictEqual(res.schemas.Bar.title, "BarUnion");
+  });
 });