dsn.go

package oci8

import (
	"bytes"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

// partial copy of go1.5 net/url, modified to parse oracle dsn,
// support '/' & ':' as user:password separators

func ishex(c byte) bool {
	switch {
	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
		return true
	case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
		return true
	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func unhex(c byte) byte {
	switch {
	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
		return c - '0'
	case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
		return c - 'a' + 10
	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
		return c - 'A' + 10
	}
	return 0
}

type encoding int

const (
	encodePath encoding = 1 + iota
	encodeHost
	encodeUserPassword
	encodeQueryComponent
)

// EscapeError for invalid escape
type EscapeError string

// Error returns string for invalid URL escape
func (e EscapeError) Error() string {
	return "invalid URL escape " + strconv.Quote(string(e))
}

// Return true if the specified character should be escaped when
// appearing in a URL string, according to RFC 3986.
//
// Please be informed that for now shouldEscape does not check all
// reserved characters correctly. See golang.org/issue/5684.
func shouldEscape(c byte, mode encoding) bool {
	// §2.3 Unreserved characters (alphanum)
	if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
		return false
	}

	if mode == encodeHost {
		// §3.2.2 Host allows
		//	sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
		// as part of reg-name.
		// We add : because we include :port as part of host.
		// We add [ ] because we include [ipv6]:port as part of host
		switch c {
		case '!', '$', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=', ':', '[', ']':
			return false
		}
	}

	switch c {
	case '-', '_', '.', '~': // §2.3 Unreserved characters (mark)
		return false

	case '$', '&', '+', ',', '/', ':', ';', '=', '?', '@': // §2.2 Reserved characters (reserved)
		// Different sections of the URL allow a few of
		// the reserved characters to appear unescaped.
		switch mode {
		case encodePath: // §3.3
			// The RFC allows : @ & = + $ but saves / ; , for assigning
			// meaning to individual path segments. This package
			// only manipulates the path as a whole, so we allow those
			// last two as well. That leaves only ? to escape.
			return c == '?'

		case encodeUserPassword: // §3.2.1
			// The RFC allows ';', ':', '&', '=', '+', '$', and ',' in
			// userinfo, so we must escape only '@', '/', and '?'.
			// The parsing of userinfo treats ':' as special so we must escape
			// that too.
			return c == '@' || c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':'

		case encodeQueryComponent: // §3.4
			// The RFC reserves (so we must escape) everything.
			return true

		}
	}

	// Everything else must be escaped.
	return true
}

// QueryUnescape does the inverse transformation of QueryEscape, converting
// %AB into the byte 0xAB and '+' into ' ' (space). It returns an error if
// any % is not followed by two hexadecimal digits.
func QueryUnescape(s string) (string, error) {
	return unescape(s, encodeQueryComponent)
}

// unescape unescapes a string; the mode specifies
// which section of the URL string is being unescaped.
func unescape(s string, mode encoding) (string, error) {
	// Count %, check that they're well-formed.
	n := 0
	hasPlus := false
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		switch s[i] {
		case '%':
			n++
			if i+2 >= len(s) || !ishex(s[i+1]) || !ishex(s[i+2]) {
				s = s[i:]
				if len(s) > 3 {
					s = s[:3]
				}
				return "", EscapeError(s)
			}
			i += 3
		case '+':
			hasPlus = mode == encodeQueryComponent
			i++
		default:
			i++
		}
	}

	if n == 0 && !hasPlus {
		return s, nil
	}

	t := make([]byte, len(s)-2*n)
	j := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		switch s[i] {
		case '%':
			t[j] = unhex(s[i+1])<<4 | unhex(s[i+2])
			j++
			i += 3
		case '+':
			if mode == encodeQueryComponent {
				t[j] = ' '
			} else {
				t[j] = '+'
			}
			j++
			i++
		default:
			t[j] = s[i]
			j++
			i++
		}
	}
	return string(t), nil
}

// QueryEscape escapes the string so it can be safely placed
// inside a URL query.
func QueryEscape(s string) string {
	return escape(s, encodeQueryComponent)
}

func escape(s string, mode encoding) string {
	spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		c := s[i]
		if shouldEscape(c, mode) {
			if c == ' ' && mode == encodeQueryComponent {
				spaceCount++
			} else {
				hexCount++
			}
		}
	}

	if spaceCount == 0 && hexCount == 0 {
		return s
	}

	t := make([]byte, len(s)+2*hexCount)
	j := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		switch c := s[i]; {
		case c == ' ' && mode == encodeQueryComponent:
			t[j] = '+'
			j++
		case shouldEscape(c, mode):
			t[j] = '%'
			t[j+1] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c>>4]
			t[j+2] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c&15]
			j += 3
		default:
			t[j] = s[i]
			j++
		}
	}
	return string(t)
}

// Maybe s is of the form t c u.
// If so, return  t, u.
// If not, return s, "".
func split(s string, c string) (string, string) {
	i := strings.Index(s, c)
	if i < 0 {
		return s, ""
	}
	return s[:i], s[i+len(c):]
}

func splitRight(s string, c string) (string, string) {
	i := strings.LastIndex(s, c)
	if i < 0 {
		return s, ""
	}
	return s[:i], s[i+len(c):]
}

func parseAuthority(authority string) (user, pass string, err error) {

	if i := strings.IndexAny(authority, ":/"); i < 0 {
		if authority, err = unescape(authority, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
			return "", "", err
		}
		user = authority
	} else {
		username, password := split(authority, authority[i:i+1])
		if username, err = unescape(username, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
			return "", "", err
		}
		if password, err = unescape(password, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
			return "", "", err
		}
		user, pass = username, password
	}
	return user, pass, nil
}

// Values maps a string key to a list of values.
// It is typically used for query parameters and form values.
// Unlike in the http.Header map, the keys in a Values map
// are case-sensitive.
type Values map[string][]string

// Get gets the first value associated with the given key.
// If there are no values associated with the key, Get returns
// the empty string. To access multiple values, use the map
// directly.
func (v Values) Get(key string) string {
	if v == nil {
		return ""
	}
	vs, ok := v[key]
	if !ok || len(vs) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	return vs[0]
}

// Set sets the key to value. It replaces any existing
// values.
func (v Values) Set(key, value string) {
	v[key] = []string{value}
}

// Add adds the value to key. It appends to any existing
// values associated with key.
func (v Values) Add(key, value string) {
	v[key] = append(v[key], value)
}

// Del deletes the values associated with key.
func (v Values) Del(key string) {
	delete(v, key)
}

// ParseQuery parses the URL-encoded query string and returns
// a map listing the values specified for each key.
// ParseQuery always returns a non-nil map containing all the
// valid query parameters found; err describes the first decoding error
// encountered, if any.
func ParseQuery(query string) (m Values, err error) {
	m = make(Values)
	err = parseQuery(m, query)
	return
}

func parseQuery(m Values, query string) (err error) {
	for query != "" {
		key := query
		if i := strings.IndexAny(key, "&;"); i >= 0 {
			key, query = key[:i], key[i+1:]
		} else {
			query = ""
		}
		if key == "" {
			continue
		}
		value := ""
		if i := strings.Index(key, "="); i >= 0 {
			key, value = key[:i], key[i+1:]
		}
		key, err1 := QueryUnescape(key)
		if err1 != nil {
			if err == nil {
				err = err1
			}
			continue
		}
		value, err1 = QueryUnescape(value)
		if err1 != nil {
			if err == nil {
				err = err1
			}
			continue
		}
		m[key] = append(m[key], value)
	}
	return err
}

// Encode encodes the values into ``URL encoded'' form
// ("bar=baz&foo=quux") not sorted by key
func (v Values) Encode() string {
	if v == nil {
		return ""
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
	for k := range v {
		keys = append(keys, k)
	}
	for _, k := range keys {
		vs := v[k]
		prefix := QueryEscape(k) + "="
		for _, v := range vs {
			if buf.Len() > 0 {
				buf.WriteByte('&')
			}
			buf.WriteString(prefix)
			buf.WriteString(QueryEscape(v))
		}
	}
	return buf.String()
}