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script-format.txt
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script-format.txt
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umockdev script format
----------------------
An umockdev script file records the "dialog" between the program under test
("client") and the device or socket it is talking to. Script files use a
line-based format, one line for an individual operation:
operation value data
operation
---------
single letter for the type of I/O operation. Possible operation codes are:
r : Client program does a read() or recv() operation; umockdev will send
data; <data> can be read in several smaller blocks if the first read
operation does not request the full length of data. During recording, the
time since the previous operation (in ms) gets recorded into the "value"
number; during replay, umockdev waits for that time before sending the
recorded data to mimic the original device or socket.
w : Client program does a write() or send() operation; it's required that
this matches the previously recorded data, so that umockdev and the
client program stay in sync. During recording, multiple successive writes
which are less than 10 ms apart are merged into one block.
Correspondingly, the actually written data during replay can be split
into arbitrary smaller chunks. The time since the previous operation (in
ms) gets recorded into the "value" number for reference, but is not
relevant during replay.
f: Set/change fuzz percentage. This specifies the percentage of allowed
character mismatches between a recorded 'w'rite block and the actually
sent data. This defaults to '0' (i. e. exact matching). It is recommended
to not set this to > 20 to avoid getting out of sync and missing some
actual misbehaviour; preferrably, only use it for some specific messages
which are known to have some variance, instead of just setting it at
the top of a script. The data member is ignored, it's recommended to use
"-".
Q : Stop processing the script. This is not required, nor written by
umockdev-record. You can use this for testing or appending notes at the
end of the script. value and data are ignored.
# : Comment; remainder of the line is entirely ignored
data
----
In order to represent the data block as a single line, byte values b <= 32 are
escaped as '^' followed by (b+64). The '^' character itself is represented as
"^`". So the byte value 0 is represented as "^@", 1 as "^A", 10 (line feed) as
"^J", 30 as "^^", 94 as "^`". All values >= 32 (except '^') are verbatim.