diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07764a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +* text eol=lf \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f8f18f --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +.idea/ +out/ +*.iml +*.ipr +*.iws +.settings/ +bin/ +build/ +.classpath +.project +.gradle diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bccd01f --- /dev/null +++ b/build.gradle @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +plugins{ + id 'me.champeau.gradle.jmh' version '0.5.0' +} + +apply plugin: 'java' + +repositories { + mavenCentral() +} + +wrapper { + gradleVersion = '6.5' +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62d4c05 Binary files /dev/null and b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ diff --git a/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties new file mode 100644 index 0000000..622ab64 --- /dev/null +++ b/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME +distributionPath=wrapper/dists +distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.5-bin.zip +zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME +zipStorePath=wrapper/dists diff --git a/gradlew b/gradlew new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbd7c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/gradlew @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env sh + +# +# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +# + +############################################################################## +## +## Gradle start up script for UN*X +## +############################################################################## + +# Attempt to set APP_HOME +# Resolve links: $0 may be a link +PRG="$0" +# Need this for relative symlinks. +while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do + ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` + link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` + if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then + PRG="$link" + else + PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link" + fi +done +SAVED="`pwd`" +cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null +APP_HOME="`pwd -P`" +cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null + +APP_NAME="Gradle" +APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"` + +# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. +DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"' + +# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value. +MAX_FD="maximum" + +warn () { + echo "$*" +} + +die () { + echo + echo "$*" + echo + exit 1 +} + +# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false'). +cygwin=false +msys=false +darwin=false +nonstop=false +case "`uname`" in + CYGWIN* ) + cygwin=true + ;; + Darwin* ) + darwin=true + ;; + MINGW* ) + msys=true + ;; + NONSTOP* ) + nonstop=true + ;; +esac + +CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar + + +# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM. +if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then + if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then + # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables + JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" + else + JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" + fi + if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then + die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME + +Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +location of your Java installation." + fi +else + JAVACMD="java" + which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. + +Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +location of your Java installation." +fi + +# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can. +if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then + MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n` + if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then + if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then + MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT" + fi + ulimit -n $MAX_FD + if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then + warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD" + fi + else + warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT" + fi +fi + +# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock +if $darwin; then + GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\"" +fi + +# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java +if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then + APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"` + CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"` + + JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"` + + # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath + ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null` + SEP="" + for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do + ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir" + SEP="|" + done + OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))" + # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments + if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then + OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)" + fi + # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh + i=0 + for arg in "$@" ; do + CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -` + CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option + + if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition + eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"` + else + eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\"" + fi + i=`expr $i + 1` + done + case $i in + 0) set -- ;; + 1) set -- "$args0" ;; + 2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;; + 3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;; + 4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;; + 5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;; + 6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;; + 7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;; + 8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;; + 9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;; + esac +fi + +# Escape application args +save () { + for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done + echo " " +} +APP_ARGS=`save "$@"` + +# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules +eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS" + +exec "$JAVACMD" "$@" diff --git a/gradlew.bat b/gradlew.bat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5093609 --- /dev/null +++ b/gradlew.bat @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +@rem +@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. +@rem +@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at +@rem +@rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +@rem +@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +@rem limitations under the License. +@rem + +@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off +@rem ########################################################################## +@rem +@rem Gradle startup script for Windows +@rem +@rem ########################################################################## + +@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell +if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal + +set DIRNAME=%~dp0 +if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=. +set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0 +set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME% + +@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter. +for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi + +@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. +set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m" + +@rem Find java.exe +if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome + +set JAVA_EXE=java.exe +%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1 +if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init + +echo. +echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. +echo. +echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +echo location of your Java installation. + +goto fail + +:findJavaFromJavaHome +set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=% +set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe + +if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init + +echo. +echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% +echo. +echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the +echo location of your Java installation. + +goto fail + +:init +@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants + +if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args + +:win9xME_args +@rem Slurp the command line arguments. +set CMD_LINE_ARGS= +set _SKIP=2 + +:win9xME_args_slurp +if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute + +set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%* + +:execute +@rem Setup the command line + +set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar + + +@rem Execute Gradle +"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS% + +:end +@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell +if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd + +:fail +rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of +rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code! +if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1 +exit /b 1 + +:mainEnd +if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal + +:omega diff --git a/settings.gradle b/settings.gradle new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1a5b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/settings.gradle @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +rootProject.name = 'LockBenchmark' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/jmh/java/com/github/maltalex/lockbenchmark/LockBenchmark.java b/src/jmh/java/com/github/maltalex/lockbenchmark/LockBenchmark.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f5f507 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/jmh/java/com/github/maltalex/lockbenchmark/LockBenchmark.java @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +package com.github.maltalex.lockbenchmark; + +import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; +import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; +import java.util.concurrent.Executors; +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; +import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; +import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; +import java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock; + +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State; +import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown; +import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole; + +@Measurement(iterations = 5) +@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime) +@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS) +@State(Scope.Benchmark) +public class LockBenchmark { + + public static interface Data { + void write(double plus); + double read(); + } + + static class StampedData implements Data { + private double x; + private final StampedLock sl = new StampedLock(); + + public StampedData(int x) { + this.x = x; + } + + public void write(double plus) { + long stamp = sl.writeLock(); + x += plus; + sl.unlockWrite(stamp); + } + + public double read() { + long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead(); + double a = x; + if (!sl.validate(stamp)) { + stamp = sl.readLock(); + a = x; + sl.unlockRead(stamp); + } + return a; + } + } + + static class ReadWriteData implements Data { + private double x; + private final ReentrantReadWriteLock rrwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); + + public ReadWriteData(int x) { + this.x = x; + } + + public void write(double plus) { + rrwl.writeLock().lock(); + x += plus; + rrwl.writeLock().unlock(); + } + + public double read() { + rrwl.readLock().lock(); + double a = x; + rrwl.readLock().unlock(); + return a; + } + } + + static class ReentrantData implements Data { + private double x; + private final ReentrantLock rl = new ReentrantLock(); + + public ReentrantData(int x) { + this.x = x; + } + + public void write(double plus) { + rl.lock(); + x += plus; + rl.unlock(); + } + + public double read() { + rl.lock(); + double a = x; + rl.unlock(); + return a; + } + } + + static class SynchronizedData implements Data { + private double x; + + public SynchronizedData(int x) { + this.x = x; + } + + public void write(double plus) { + synchronized (this) { + x += plus; + } + } + + public double read() { + double a; + synchronized (this) { + a = x; + } + return a; + } + } + + static class SpinData implements Data { + private double x; + AtomicBoolean ab = new AtomicBoolean(); + + public SpinData(int x) { + this.x = x; + } + + public void write(double plus) { + while (!ab.compareAndSet(false, true)) { + Thread.yield(); + } + x += plus; + ab.set(false); + } + + public double read() { + double a; + while (!ab.compareAndSet(false, true)) { + Thread.yield(); + } + a = x; + ab.set(false); + return a; + } + } + + StampedData stampedData; + ReentrantData reentrantData; + ReadWriteData readWriteData; + SynchronizedData synchronizedData; + SpinData spinData; + ExecutorService executor; + + int iterations = 1000; + int precent10 = 3; + int percent20 = 2 * precent10; + int percent50 = 5 * precent10; + int percent80 = 8 * precent10; + int percent90 = 9 * precent10; + int percent100 = 10 * precent10; + + @Setup(Level.Trial) + public void setUp() { + stampedData = new StampedData(1); + reentrantData = new ReentrantData(1); + readWriteData = new ReadWriteData(1); + synchronizedData = new SynchronizedData(1); + spinData = new SpinData(1); + executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(percent100); + } + + @TearDown(Level.Trial) + public void tearDown() { + executor.shutdown(); + } + + public void benchmark(Blackhole hole, Data d, int readers, int writers, int iterations) { + CompletableFuture[] futures = new CompletableFuture[readers + writers]; + for (int i = 0; i < readers; i++) { + futures[i] = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> { + for (int j = 0; j < iterations; j++) { + hole.consume(d.read()); + Thread.yield(); + } + }, executor); + } + for (int i = readers; i < readers + writers; i++) { + futures[i] = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> { + for (int j = 0; j < iterations; j++) { + d.write(j); + Thread.yield(); + } + }, executor); + } + try { + CompletableFuture.allOf(futures).get(); + } catch (Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @Benchmark + public void stamped_r100_w0(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, stampedData, percent100, 0, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void reentrant_r100_w0(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, reentrantData, percent100, 0, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void readwrite_r100_w0(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, readWriteData, percent100, 0, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void synchronized_r100_w0(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, synchronizedData, percent100, 0, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void spin_r100_w0(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, spinData, percent100, 0, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void stamped_r90_w10(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, stampedData, percent90, precent10, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void reentrant_r90_w10(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, reentrantData, percent90, precent10, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void readwrite_r90_w10(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, readWriteData, percent90, precent10, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void synchronized_r90_w10(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, synchronizedData, percent90, precent10, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void spin_r90_w10(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, spinData, percent90, precent10, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void stamped_r80_w20(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, stampedData, percent80, percent20, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void reentrant_r80_w20(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, reentrantData, percent80, percent20, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void readwrite_r80_w20(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, readWriteData, percent80, percent20, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void synchronized_r80_w20(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, synchronizedData, percent80, percent20, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void spin_r80_w20(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, spinData, percent80, percent20, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void stamped_r50_w50(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, stampedData, percent50, percent50, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void reentrant_r50_w50(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, reentrantData, percent50, percent50, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void readwrite_r50_w50(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, readWriteData, percent50, percent50, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void synchronized_r50_w50(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, synchronizedData, percent50, percent50, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void spin_r50_w50(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, spinData, percent50, percent50, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void stamped_r0_w100(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, stampedData, 0, percent100, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void reentrant_r0_w100(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, reentrantData, 0, percent100, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void readwrite_r0_w100(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, readWriteData, 0, percent100, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void synchronized_r0_w100(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, synchronizedData, 0, percent100, iterations); + } + + @Benchmark + public void spin_r0_w100(Blackhole hole) { + benchmark(hole, spinData, 0, percent100, iterations); + } +} \ No newline at end of file