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CAEN-Connect-Tutorial

NOTE: BEFORE you read the rest of the tutorial, MAKE SURE that you are a student attending the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (preferably a College of Engineering student). Though this tutorial may also apply to other similar situations, it will be your responbility to learn to adapt. Cheers =P

umich

Introduction

caen-connect-tutorial walks through with you the way to sync your local project folder to your remote CAEN (Linux) machine instantly using SFTP, so you could ssh into CAEN, and do the stuff that you want CAEN to do.

Possible Cases of Usage

Possible scenarios of use including:

  • You are sitting in your dorm, developing your EECS484 project 01/02/03/04, and you want to develop locally using you favorite text editor (let's say sublime text) due to its reach functionality in auto-completion, syntax highlighting, auto-correction, auto-write-the-whole-project-so-I-could-just-sit-there-and-do-nothing, etc. But, sadly, you can only run your code on CAEN since only CAEN can run sqlplus. You are too lazy to get out of the couch, go to duder/BBB and get a CAEN machine, and start working. But you have to get your code there. Shoot!
  • You are, again, writing your C++ code for EECS281/482/483/4xx projects locally. At the end of the spec, the instructor want you to run your code in this specific version of g++ (let's say 4.8.5) on a Linux machine (possibly using some Linux system calls so a Mac/PC is simply not going to get you there). But you don't have Linux installed locally. Even if you do, you find that the g++ version is 5.1.5 and there is no way for you to downgrade it. ONLY CAEN runs g++ 4.8.5. Shoot!
  • You have a remote Linux machine that is so so so powerful, why installing my own Linux? But how do I get my code up there? Shoot!

Make It Happen

Now, to make this happen, all you need is a sublime text editor (More text editor options are to come as soon as I figure them out).

sublime

Some Preparations

  1. Go ahead to www.sublimetext.com to get the latest version of sublime text installed on your machine (Mac/PC/Linux). Note that it doesn't matter whether you install version 2 or 3. They all works. (Skip if you already have done it in the past.)
  2. Install Package Control. Here's how you could do it, or you could google it by yourself. (Skip if you already have done it in the past.)
  3. Hit Cmd-Shift-P if you are working on a Mac (Ctrl-Shift-P on PC) to open up the prompt. Type Install Package and hit Enter. In the next prompt, type SFTP and hit Enter. The installation will perform automatically. Restart your editor after this.

Real Magic

  1. Configurations

    Open up your root/parent project directory (where you put all your project folders for this course) and create a new json file named sftp-config.json. Open it up, and copy-paste in the following code:

    {    
    "type": "sftp",

    "save_before_upload": true,
    "upload_on_save": true,
    "sync_down_on_open": false,
    "sync_skip_deletes": false,
    "sync_same_age": true,
    "confirm_downloads": false,
    "confirm_sync": true,
    "confirm_overwrite_newer": false,
    
    "host": "login.engin.umich.edu",
    "user": "your-uniqname",
    "password": "your-password",
    
    "remote_path": "/afs/umich.edu/user/l/x/your-uniqname/path/to/your/project/folder",
    "ignore_regexes": [
        "\\.sublime-(project|workspace)", "sftp-config(-alt\\d?)?\\.json",
        "sftp-config(-alt\\d?)?\\.example.json",
        "sftp-settings\\.json", "/venv/", "\\.svn/", "\\.hg/", "\\.git/",
        "\\.bzr", "_darcs", "CVS", "\\.DS_Store", "Thumbs\\.db", "desktop\\.ini"
    ],

    "connect_timeout": 30,
}

    Then, change all instances of your-uniqnames to your actual uniqname, change all instances of your-password to your CAEN password, change all instances of path/to/your/project/folder to where you want to put your project on CAEN. Now, go ahead and save it.

    A sample config file can also be found here: sftp-config.example.json

    To explain a bit:

    upload_on_save will automatically upload the entire root/parent project folder to CAEN.

    user specifies whose CAEN account to upload your project to

    password specifies your password to CAEN

    remote_path specifies where your project folder is located on CAEN

    More configurations could be found here: Sublime SFTP Settings

  2. Upload on save

    Now, congratulations! You are almost there! Open up your root/parent project directory in sublime text. Actually create a project folder to hold all your project files (let's say eecs484-project-01). Change directory into it, create a file in it, do some edits, and click File => Save (or Cmd-S in Mac). This will automatically upload the file you just created to CAEN. Automatically. Automatically. (No need to email yourself the code and download it from CAEN / push your code to github and pull it on CAEN / copy your file into a flash drive and stick it onto a CAEN machine / etc).

  3. Sync Local -> Remote

    Note that upload_on_save will dumbly upload each file you saved to CAEN. But if you delete it / rename it locally, the version on CAEN persists. This may cause serious problems like multiple includes, naming conflict, etc. To save, you could use the Sync functionality of Sublime SFTP. To do this: Right click on your project folder, select SFTP/FTP => Sync Local -> Remote. It's illustrated below: sync Go ahead and select Yes when asked for confirmation. This syncs the local folder with the remote one on CAEN, meaning, everything in your project folder on CAEN machine is now identical to the ones in your local project folder. Yay!

  4. Run your project on CAEN

    Now is the time you ssh(remote log in) onto CAEN Linux and run your porjects! To remote log in your CAEN Linux account, please type the following script into your terminal:

    ssh [email protected]

    Please change your-uniqname to your actual uniqname. I assume you could take it from here =P

  5. Other possibilities

    Note that there are other possibilities to explore with Sublime SFTP. What I gave you is just the MVP, so you could get going on the rest of your journey.

Things to Keep in Mind

Version Control

Please do not forget to do version controls, such as git, when working with SFTP. Somewhere down the line, when you accidently chose to Sync Remote -> Local or whatever operations that completely messes up / wipes out your local repo (notice that I use the word repo here, and you should know what I mean by that), git will save you. Please refrain from any impulse to curse me if you don't have your project git-ted. I told you to git it. I told you.

When using git, please add sftp-config.json to your .gitignore file before you commit to a remote repository (you don't want to expose your password to other folks right?).

Your ideas?

Please shoot me an email to remind me of anything you can think of that should be kept in mind when using SFTP. I would update this tutorial regularly and rest assured your contribution will be referenced and highlighted. I truly appreciate your effort in helping more folks live their life more easily.

Quick Start

To practice before messing up with your code/projects, you could:

  • Instal Sublime Text
  • Install Package Control
  • Clone this repo, and change the filename sftp-config.example.json to sftp-config.json. Modify its content according to the instructions above.
  • Git the folder!
  • Play with the stuff in sample-project on CAEN! Best wishes!

Contributors

  • Special thanks to Joshua Agby for:
    • pointting out that the name of the plugin is actually SFTP instead of Sublime SFTP. So please type SFTP when searching for the plugin in your package control.
    • providing an alternative remote_path in case of the Folder does not exist error, which is /your-uniqname/path/to/your/project/folder.

About

I created this tutorial when I was TAing EECS484 Database Management Systems at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. I would expect less situations where we helped you modify the code and you want to run it right afterwards, so you email the latest version to yourself, log into CAEN using VNC, open up a browser, download it, put into the right directory, and then run it.

Thanks for putting up with my crappy non-native English. Hope this could somehow make your life easier.

Best,

Xieyang

Last updated: 02/01/2017 00:46:49 EST