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| 1 | +```java |
| 2 | +package easy_test; |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +/** |
| 5 | + * 功能:使用前后栈实现浏览器的前进后退。 |
| 6 | + * @author :小鹿 |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + */ |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +public class SampleBrowser { |
| 11 | + //存储当前页面变量 |
| 12 | + private String currentPage; |
| 13 | + //backStack 栈(存储浏览器前进时浏览过的页面) |
| 14 | + private LinkedListBasedStack backStack; |
| 15 | + //forwardStack 栈(存储浏览器后退时浏览过的页面) |
| 16 | + private LinkedListBasedStack forwardStack; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + //构造函数 |
| 19 | + public SampleBrowser() { |
| 20 | + //新建一个浏览器栈(backStack) |
| 21 | + this.backStack = new LinkedListBasedStack(); |
| 22 | + //新建一个浏览器栈(forwardStack) |
| 23 | + this.forwardStack = new LinkedListBasedStack(); |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + //主函数 |
| 27 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 28 | + SampleBrowser browser = new SampleBrowser(); |
| 29 | + //打开新网页 |
| 30 | + browser.open("http://www.baidu.com"); |
| 31 | + //打开新网页 |
| 32 | + browser.open("http://news.baidu.com/"); |
| 33 | + //打开新网页 |
| 34 | + browser.open("http://news.baidu.com/ent"); |
| 35 | + //后退网页 |
| 36 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 37 | + //后退网页 |
| 38 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 39 | + //前进页面 |
| 40 | + browser.goForward(); |
| 41 | + //打开新页面 |
| 42 | + browser.open("http://www.qq.com"); |
| 43 | + //前进页面 |
| 44 | + browser.goForward(); |
| 45 | + //后退网页 |
| 46 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 47 | + //前进页面 |
| 48 | + browser.goForward(); |
| 49 | + //后退网页 |
| 50 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 51 | + //后退网页 |
| 52 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 53 | + //后退网页 |
| 54 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 55 | + //后退网页 |
| 56 | + browser.goBack(); |
| 57 | + //查看当前页面 |
| 58 | + browser.checkCurrentPage(); |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + //打开一个网页 |
| 62 | + public void open(String url) { |
| 63 | + //判断是不是第一个入栈页面(除第一次调用外,将前一个页面入栈,让当前的页面显示到浏览器) |
| 64 | + if (this.currentPage != null) { |
| 65 | + //入栈操作 |
| 66 | + this.backStack.push(this.currentPage); |
| 67 | + this.forwardStack.clear(); |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + //第一个入栈网页,显示到界面 |
| 70 | + showUrl(url, "Open"); |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + //判断栈大小是否大于0 |
| 74 | + public boolean canGoBack() { |
| 75 | + return this.backStack.size() > 0; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + //判断第二个占是否存在页面 |
| 79 | + public boolean canGoForward() { |
| 80 | + return this.forwardStack.size() > 0; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + //浏览器退回 |
| 84 | + public String goBack() { |
| 85 | + //如果栈不为空 |
| 86 | + if (this.canGoBack()) { |
| 87 | + //将当前页放到另一个栈中 |
| 88 | + this.forwardStack.push(this.currentPage); |
| 89 | + //原来的栈数据出栈 |
| 90 | + String backUrl = this.backStack.pop(); |
| 91 | + //将出栈的页面显示到浏览器界面上 |
| 92 | + showUrl(backUrl, "Back"); |
| 93 | + //返回该页面 |
| 94 | + return backUrl; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + //否则提示不能进行浏览器倒退 |
| 97 | + System.out.println("* Cannot go back, no pages behind."); |
| 98 | + return null; |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + //浏览器前进 |
| 102 | + public String goForward() { |
| 103 | + //判断第二个栈中是否有页面 |
| 104 | + if (this.canGoForward()) { |
| 105 | + //当前页面入栈 |
| 106 | + this.backStack.push(this.currentPage); |
| 107 | + //前进的页面出栈 |
| 108 | + String forwardUrl = this.forwardStack.pop(); |
| 109 | + //将出栈的页面显示到浏览器中 |
| 110 | + showUrl(forwardUrl, "Foward"); |
| 111 | + //返回当前页面 |
| 112 | + return forwardUrl; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + //否则,提示浏览器不能进行前进 |
| 115 | + System.out.println("** Cannot go forward, no pages ahead."); |
| 116 | + return null; |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + //显示网页,并标记为当前网页 |
| 120 | + public void showUrl(String url, String prefix) { |
| 121 | + this.currentPage = url; |
| 122 | + System.out.println(prefix + " page == " + url); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + //当前页面是哪一个页面 |
| 126 | + public void checkCurrentPage() { |
| 127 | + System.out.println("Current page is: " + this.currentPage); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + /** |
| 131 | + * A LinkedList based Stack implementation. |
| 132 | + */ |
| 133 | + public static class LinkedListBasedStack { |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +// 测试栈代码 |
| 136 | +// public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 137 | +// LinkedListBasedStack stack = new LinkedListBasedStack(); |
| 138 | +// stack.push("A"); |
| 139 | +// stack.push("B"); |
| 140 | +// stack.push("C"); |
| 141 | +// stack.pop(); |
| 142 | +// stack.push("D"); |
| 143 | +// stack.push("E"); |
| 144 | +// stack.pop(); |
| 145 | +// stack.push("F"); |
| 146 | +// stack.print(); |
| 147 | +// |
| 148 | +//// String data = stack.getTopData(); |
| 149 | +//// System.out.println("Top data == " + data); |
| 150 | +// } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + //栈的大小 |
| 153 | + private int size; |
| 154 | + //栈顶部 |
| 155 | + private Node top; |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + //该定义一个结点类 |
| 158 | + public static class Node { |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + //数据域 |
| 161 | + private String data; |
| 162 | + //指针域 |
| 163 | + private Node next; |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + public Node(String data) { |
| 166 | + this(data, null); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + public Node(String data, Node next) { |
| 170 | + this.data = data; |
| 171 | + this.next = next; |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + public void setData(String data) { |
| 175 | + this.data = data; |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + public String getData() { |
| 179 | + return this.data; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + public void setNext(Node next) { |
| 183 | + this.next = next; |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + public Node getNext() { |
| 187 | + return this.next; |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + //创建一个结点 |
| 192 | + static Node createNode(String data, Node next) { |
| 193 | + return new Node(data, next); |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + //清空栈 |
| 196 | + public void clear() { |
| 197 | + this.top = null; |
| 198 | + this.size = 0; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + //入栈 |
| 201 | + public void push(String data) { |
| 202 | + Node node = createNode(data, this.top); |
| 203 | + this.top = node; |
| 204 | + this.size++; |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + //出栈 |
| 207 | + public String pop() { |
| 208 | + Node popNode = this.top; |
| 209 | + if (popNode == null) { |
| 210 | + System.out.println("Stack is empty."); |
| 211 | + return null; |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + this.top = popNode.next; |
| 214 | + if (this.size > 0) { |
| 215 | + this.size--; |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + return popNode.data; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + //获取栈顶元素 |
| 220 | + public String getTopData() { |
| 221 | + if (this.top == null) { |
| 222 | + return null; |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + return this.top.data; |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + //栈的大小 |
| 227 | + public int size() { |
| 228 | + return this.size; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + //输出栈中的所有元素 |
| 231 | + public void print() { |
| 232 | + System.out.println("Print stack:"); |
| 233 | + Node currentNode = this.top; |
| 234 | + while (currentNode != null) { |
| 235 | + String data = currentNode.getData(); |
| 236 | + System.out.print(data + "\t"); |
| 237 | + currentNode = currentNode.next; |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + System.out.println(); |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | +} |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +``` |
| 245 | + |
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