diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 8b7bddf33..9150598c9 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         "@types/node": "^10.17.60",
         "async-iterators": "^0.2.2",
         "bson": "^4.7.2",
-        "eslint": "^8.57.1",
+        "eslint": "^9.17.0",
         "eslint-config-loopback": "^13.1.0",
         "eslint-plugin-mocha": "^10.5.0",
         "loopback-connector-throwing": "file:./test/fixtures/loopback-connector-throwing",
@@ -609,17 +609,69 @@
         "node": "^12.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || >=16.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array": {
+      "version": "0.19.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/config-array/-/config-array-0.19.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@eslint/object-schema": "^2.1.5",
+        "debug": "^4.3.1",
+        "minimatch": "^3.1.2"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+      "version": "1.1.11",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
+        "concat-map": "0.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/config-array/node_modules/minimatch": {
+      "version": "3.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "ISC",
+      "dependencies": {
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+      },
+      "engines": {
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+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/core": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/core/-/core-0.9.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
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+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-2.1.4.tgz",
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+      "version": "3.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-3.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-grOjVNN8P3hjJn/eIETF1wwd12DdnwFDoyceUJLYYdkpbwq3nLi+4fqrTAONx7XDALqlL220wC/RHSC/QTI/0w==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
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         "ajv": "^6.12.4",
         "debug": "^4.3.2",
-        "espree": "^9.6.0",
-        "globals": "^13.19.0",
+        "espree": "^10.0.1",
+        "globals": "^14.0.0",
         "ignore": "^5.2.0",
         "import-fresh": "^3.2.1",
         "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
@@ -627,7 +679,7 @@
         "strip-json-comments": "^3.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
@@ -661,6 +713,19 @@
         "concat-map": "0.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc/node_modules/globals": {
+      "version": "14.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-14.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-oahGvuMGQlPw/ivIYBjVSrWAfWLBeku5tpPE2fOPLi+WHffIWbuh2tCjhyQhTBPMf5E9jDEH4FOmTYgYwbKwtQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc/node_modules/json-schema-traverse": {
       "version": "0.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema-traverse/-/json-schema-traverse-0.4.1.tgz",
@@ -682,53 +747,74 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-8.57.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-d9zaMRSTIKDLhctzH12MtXvJKSSUhaHcjV+2Z+GK+EEY7XKpP5yR4x+N3TAcHTcu963nIr+TMcCb4DBCYX1z6Q==",
+      "version": "9.17.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-9.17.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Sxc4hqcs1kTu0iID3kcZDW3JHq2a77HO9P8CP6YEA/FpH3Ll8UXE2r/86Rz9YJLKme39S9vU5OWNjC6Xl0Cr3w==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       }
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-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array": {
-      "version": "0.13.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/config-array/-/config-array-0.13.0.tgz",
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-      "deprecated": "Use @eslint/config-array instead",
+    "node_modules/@eslint/object-schema": {
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/object-schema/-/object-schema-2.1.5.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@eslint/plugin-kit": {
+      "version": "0.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/plugin-kit/-/plugin-kit-0.2.4.tgz",
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-        "@humanwhocodes/object-schema": "^2.0.3",
-        "debug": "^4.3.1",
-        "minimatch": "^3.0.5"
+        "levn": "^0.4.1"
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-        "node": ">=10.10.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
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+    "node_modules/@humanfs/core": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanfs/core/-/core-0.19.1.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
-        "concat-map": "0.0.1"
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18.0"
       }
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-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array/node_modules/minimatch": {
-      "version": "3.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
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+    "node_modules/@humanfs/node": {
+      "version": "0.16.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanfs/node/-/node-0.16.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-YuI2ZHQL78Q5HbhDiBA1X4LmYdXCKCMQIfw0pw7piHJwyREFebJUvrQN4cMssyES6x+vfUbx1CIpaQUKYdQZOw==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
-        "brace-expansion": "^1.1.7"
+        "@humanfs/core": "^0.19.1",
+        "@humanwhocodes/retry": "^0.3.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
+        "node": ">=18.18.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@humanfs/node/node_modules/@humanwhocodes/retry": {
+      "version": "0.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/retry/-/retry-0.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JBxkERygn7Bv/GbN5Rv8Ul6LVknS+5Bp6RgDC/O8gEBU/yeH5Ui5C/OlWrTb6qct7LjjfT6Re2NxB0ln0yYybA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/module-importer": {
@@ -745,13 +831,19 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
       }
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-    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/object-schema": {
-      "version": "2.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/object-schema/-/object-schema-2.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-93zYdMES/c1D69yZiKDBj0V24vqNzB/koF26KPaagAfd3P/4gUlh3Dys5ogAK+Exi9QyzlD8x/08Zt7wIKcDcA==",
-      "deprecated": "Use @eslint/object-schema instead",
+    "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/retry": {
+      "version": "0.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/retry/-/retry-0.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-c7hNEllBlenFTHBky65mhq8WD2kbN9Q6gk0bTk8lSBvc554jpXSkST1iePudpt7+A/AQvuHs9EMqjHDXMY1lrA==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "BSD-3-Clause"
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18.18"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "github",
+        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nzakas"
+      }
     },
     "node_modules/@isaacs/cliui": {
       "version": "8.0.2",
@@ -970,44 +1062,6 @@
         "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
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-        "run-parallel": "^1.1.9"
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@nodelib/fs.walk": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.walk/-/fs.walk-1.2.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-oGB+UxlgWcgQkgwo8GcEGwemoTFt3FIO9ababBmaGwXIoBKZ+GTy0pP185beGg7Llih/NSHSV2XAs1lnznocSg==",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
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@@ -1029,6 +1083,20 @@
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
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+    "node_modules/@types/estree": {
+      "version": "1.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/estree/-/estree-1.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-AYnb1nQyY49te+VRAVgmzfcgjYS91mY5P0TKUDCLEM+gNnA+3T6rWITXRLYCpahpqSQbN5cE+gHpnPyXjHWxcw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
+    "node_modules/@types/json-schema": {
+      "version": "7.0.15",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/json-schema/-/json-schema-7.0.15.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
       "version": "10.17.60",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-10.17.60.tgz",
@@ -1036,13 +1104,6 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
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-    "node_modules/@ungap/structured-clone": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ungap/structured-clone/-/structured-clone-1.2.1.tgz",
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "ISC"
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@@ -1904,19 +1965,6 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
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@@ -2065,60 +2113,63 @@
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-      "deprecated": "This version is no longer supported. Please see https://eslint.org/version-support for other options.",
+      "version": "9.17.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint/-/eslint-9.17.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-evtlNcpJg+cZLcnVKwsai8fExnqjGPicK7gnUtlNuzu+Fv9bI0aLpND5T44VLQtoMEnI57LoXO9XAkIXwohKrA==",
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-        "@eslint/eslintrc": "^2.1.4",
-        "@eslint/js": "8.57.1",
-        "@humanwhocodes/config-array": "^0.13.0",
+        "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.12.1",
+        "@eslint/config-array": "^0.19.0",
+        "@eslint/core": "^0.9.0",
+        "@eslint/eslintrc": "^3.2.0",
+        "@eslint/js": "9.17.0",
+        "@eslint/plugin-kit": "^0.2.3",
+        "@humanfs/node": "^0.16.6",
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-        "@nodelib/fs.walk": "^1.2.8",
-        "@ungap/structured-clone": "^1.2.0",
+        "@humanwhocodes/retry": "^0.4.1",
+        "@types/estree": "^1.0.6",
+        "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15",
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         "chalk": "^4.0.0",
-        "cross-spawn": "^7.0.2",
+        "cross-spawn": "^7.0.6",
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-        "doctrine": "^3.0.0",
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-        "eslint-scope": "^7.2.2",
-        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^3.4.3",
-        "espree": "^9.6.1",
-        "esquery": "^1.4.2",
+        "eslint-scope": "^8.2.0",
+        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^4.2.0",
+        "espree": "^10.3.0",
+        "esquery": "^1.5.0",
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         "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3",
-        "file-entry-cache": "^6.0.1",
+        "file-entry-cache": "^8.0.0",
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-        "globals": "^13.19.0",
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-        "strip-ansi": "^6.0.1",
-        "text-table": "^0.2.0"
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       },
       "bin": {
         "eslint": "bin/eslint.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
+        "node": "^18.18.0 || ^20.9.0 || >=21.1.0"
       },
       "funding": {
-        "url": "https://opencollective.com/eslint"
+        "url": "https://eslint.org/donate"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "jiti": "*"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "jiti": {
+          "optional": true
+        }
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eslint-config-loopback": {
@@ -2166,9 +2217,9 @@
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@@ -2285,6 +2336,19 @@
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-visitor-keys/-/eslint-visitor-keys-4.2.0.tgz",
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+        "flat-cache": "^4.0.0"
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+        "node": ">=16.0.0"
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@@ -2624,18 +2691,17 @@
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-        "keyv": "^4.5.3",
-        "rimraf": "^3.0.2"
+        "keyv": "^4.5.4"
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+        "node": ">=16"
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@@ -2910,13 +2976,6 @@
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@@ -3230,16 +3289,6 @@
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@@ -5012,27 +5061,6 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "funding": [
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-          "type": "github",
-          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
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-          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
-        },
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-          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
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@@ -5141,17 +5169,6 @@
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@@ -5215,30 +5232,6 @@
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-      "dev": true,
-      "funding": [
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-          "type": "github",
-          "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/feross"
-        },
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-          "url": "https://www.patreon.com/feross"
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-          "url": "https://feross.org/support"
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@@ -5794,13 +5787,6 @@
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diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 675e34e94..d711f6902 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
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     "bson": "^4.7.2",
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     "loopback-connector-throwing": "file:./test/fixtures/loopback-connector-throwing",