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stroop.py
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##########################################################
# 作者: 楊晉佳
##########################################################
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.font as font
import random
import time
TRIAL_TIMES = 100
class stroop():
def __init__(self, window):
self.word_list = ['紅', '黃', '綠', '藍']
self.color_list = ['red', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue']
self.correct_ans = ''
self.trial = 0
self.spawn_time = 0.0
self.congruent_time_list = []
self.fontsize = font.Font(size=24)
self.incongruent_time_list = []
self.window = window
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(window, bg='white', height=600, width=800)
self.is_congruent = None
self.btn = None
self.refresh = None
self.congruent_false = 0
self.incongruent_false = 0
'''self.window = tk.Tk()
self.window.title('stroop')
self.window.geometry('500x500') '''
'''def menu_picture(self):
self.btn = tk.Button(self.window, text="start", width=20, height=5)
self.btn.place(x=330, y=230)
self.btn.config(command=self.tutorial)'''
def tutorial(self):
#self.btn.destroy()
self.canvas.create_text(400, 120, font=("Times New Roman", 28), text='判斷文字顏色')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 200, font=("Times New Roman", 20), text='開始後請依照上方出現的文字顏色作答')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 250, font=("Times New Roman", 20), text='作答時按鍵盤上對應答案的數字')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 300, font=("Times New Roman", 20), text='紅 黃 綠 藍')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 350, font=("Times New Roman", 20), text='1 4 7 0')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 400, font=("Times New Roman", 20), text='準備好就可以開始！')
self.canvas.pack()
self.btn = tk.Button(self.window, text="開始遊戲", width=15, height=4)
self.btn.place(x=330, y=450)
self.btn.config(command=self.run)
def color_trigger(self, ans_color="None"):
if self.correct_ans == ans_color:
self.result_label.configure(text='正確!', font=self.fontsize)
if self.is_congruent == True:
self.congruent_time_list.append(time.time()-self.spawn_time)
else:
self.incongruent_time_list.append(time.time()-self.spawn_time)
else:
self.result_label.configure(text='錯誤!', font=self.fontsize)
if self.is_congruent == True:
self.congruent_false += 1
else:
self.incongruent_false += 1
self.check_trial()
self.new_question()
def key_press(self, event):
if event.char == '1':
self.color_trigger('red')
elif event.char == '4':
self.color_trigger('yellow')
elif event.char == '7':
self.color_trigger('green')
elif event.char == '0':
self.color_trigger('blue')
def new_question(self):
c = random.randint(0, 3)
w = random.randint(0, 3)
if c==w:
self.is_congruent = True
else:
self.is_congruent = False
self.correct_ans = self.color_list[c]
self.description_label.configure(text=self.word_list[w], font=font.Font(size=36),fg=self.correct_ans, bg='black')
self.spawn_time = time.time()
self.trial += 1
def check_trial(self):
if self.trial == TRIAL_TIMES:
self.instruction_label.destroy()
self.description_label.destroy()
self.result_label.destroy()
self.label_frame.destroy()
self.ans_frame.destroy()
self.key_frame.destroy()
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.window, bg='white', height=600, width=800)
if len(self.congruent_time_list) != 0:
congruent_avg = sum(self.congruent_time_list)/len(self.congruent_time_list)
else:
congruent_avg = 0.0
if len(self.incongruent_time_list) != 0:
incongruent_avg = sum(self.incongruent_time_list)/len(self.incongruent_time_list)
else:
incongruent_avg = 0.0
#print('Congruent: {:.3f}'.format(congruent_avg))
#print('Incongruent: {:.3f}'.format(incongruent_avg))
self.canvas.create_text(400, 200, font=("Times New Roman", 24), text='在有答對的情況下')
self.canvas.create_text(400, 250, font=("Times New Roman", 24), text='文字跟顏色一致時你的判斷時間 : {:.3f}'.format(congruent_avg))
self.canvas.create_text(400, 300, font=("Times New Roman", 24), text='文字跟顏色不一致時你的判斷時間 : {:.3f}'.format(incongruent_avg))
self.canvas.create_text(400, 350, font=("Times New Roman", 24), text='史楚普效應為後者時間減去前者時間 : {:.3f}'.format(incongruent_avg-congruent_avg))
self.canvas.create_text(400, 500, font=("Times New Roman", 24), text='按下Esc鍵繼續...')
self.canvas.pack()
self.window.bind("<Escape>", lambda event:self.refresh())
#exit(0)
#write file
file = open('結果', 'w')
file.write('文字跟顏色一致時你的錯誤次數 : {}\n'.format(self.congruent_false))
file.write('文字跟顏色不一致時你的錯誤次數 : {}\n'.format(self.incongruent_false))
file.write('文字跟顏色一致時你的判斷時間 : {:.3f}\n'.format(congruent_avg))
file.write('文字跟顏色不一致時你的判斷時間 : {:.3f}\n'.format(incongruent_avg))
file.write('史楚普效應為後者時間減去前者時間 : {:.3f}\n'.format(incongruent_avg-congruent_avg))
def run(self):
self.btn.destroy()
self.canvas.destroy()
self.instruction_label = tk.Label(self.window, font=self.fontsize, text='看到下面的有色字 選擇與顏色對應的答案')
self.instruction_label.pack()
self.btn.destroy()
self.description_label = tk.Label(self.window, width=6, height=3)
self.description_label.pack()
self.result_label = tk.Label(self.window)
self.result_label.pack()
self.ans_frame = tk.Frame(self.window)
self.ans_frame.pack(side=tk.TOP)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('紅', self.ans_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('黃', self.ans_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('綠', self.ans_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('藍', self.ans_frame)
self.label_frame = tk.Frame(self.window)
self.label_frame.pack(side=tk.TOP)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('1', self.label_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('4', self.label_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('7', self.label_frame)
self.label_and_pack_demo_char('0', self.label_frame)
self.key_frame = tk.Frame(self.window)
self.key_frame.bind("<KeyPress>", self.key_press)
self.key_frame.pack()
self.key_frame.focus_set()
self.new_question()
def label_and_pack_demo_char(self, t, frame):
label = tk.Label(frame, text=t, font=self.fontsize, width=6, height=2)
label.pack(side = tk.LEFT,fill="x", expand=True)
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
window = tk.Tk()
window.geometry('800x600')
stroop_test = stroop(window)
stroop_test.menu_picture()
window.mainloop()