-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用.html
765 lines (301 loc) · 19.4 KB
/
pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="theme-next muse use-motion" lang="zh-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/>
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" />
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />
<link href="/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.6.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/css/main.css?v=5.1.4" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg?v=5.1.4" color="#222">
<meta name="keywords" content="pip,conda," />
<link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="个人博客" type="application/atom+xml" />
<meta name="description" content="Python包的安装在国内环境下，因为网络原因，所以Python下很多包安装不了或者安装的速度很慢。这里主要介绍下如何修改conda以及pip对应的镜像源。 pippip主要是用来管理python包的工具，类似于Maven工具。 临时修改pip安装源比如我们要安装gevent包，我们可以输入一下命令 1pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://lightnine/github.io/pip%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8Aconda%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="个人博客">
<meta property="og:description" content="Python包的安装在国内环境下，因为网络原因，所以Python下很多包安装不了或者安装的速度很慢。这里主要介绍下如何修改conda以及pip对应的镜像源。 pippip主要是用来管理python包的工具，类似于Maven工具。 临时修改pip安装源比如我们要安装gevent包，我们可以输入一下命令 1pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn">
<meta property="og:locale">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-03-25T08:57:15.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-06-10T07:00:19.058Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="liang">
<meta property="article:tag" content="pip">
<meta property="article:tag" content="conda">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
var NexT = window.NexT || {};
var CONFIG = {
root: '',
scheme: 'Muse',
version: '5.1.4',
sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"post","offset":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
fancybox: true,
tabs: true,
motion: {"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"slideDownIn","post_body":"slideDownIn","coll_header":"slideLeftIn","sidebar":"slideUpIn"}},
duoshuo: {
userId: '0',
author: '博主'
},
algolia: {
applicationID: '',
apiKey: '',
indexName: '',
hits: {"per_page":10},
labels: {"input_placeholder":"Search for Posts","hits_empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_stats":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms"}
}
};
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://lightnine/github.io/pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用.html"/>
<title>pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用 | 个人博客</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.0.0"></head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="zh-Hans">
<div class="container sidebar-position-left page-post-detail">
<div class="headband"></div>
<header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
<div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
<div class="site-meta ">
<div class="custom-logo-site-title">
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
<span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
<span class="site-title">个人博客</span>
<span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
</a>
</div>
<p class="site-subtitle"></p>
</div>
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
<button>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="site-nav">
<ul id="menu" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
<a href="/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i> <br />
首页
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-about">
<a href="/about/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-user"></i> <br />
关于
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-tags">
<a href="/tags/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-tags"></i> <br />
标签
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-categories">
<a href="/categories/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-th"></i> <br />
分类
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
<a href="/archives/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i> <br />
归档
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main id="main" class="main">
<div class="main-inner">
<div class="content-wrap">
<div id="content" class="content">
<div id="posts" class="posts-expand">
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://lightnine/github.io/pip%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8Aconda%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8.html">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="">
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="个人博客">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">pip以及conda镜像源修改及命令使用</h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="创建于" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-03-25T16:57:15+08:00">
2019-03-25
</time>
</span>
<span class="post-category" >
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span>
<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
<a href="/categories/python/" itemprop="url" rel="index">
<span itemprop="name">python</span>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<h1 id="Python包的安装"><a href="#Python包的安装" class="headerlink" title="Python包的安装"></a>Python包的安装</h1><p>在国内环境下，因为网络原因，所以Python下很多包安装不了或者安装的速度很慢。这里主要介绍下如何修改conda以及pip对应的镜像源。</p>
<h2 id="pip"><a href="#pip" class="headerlink" title="pip"></a>pip</h2><p>pip主要是用来管理python包的工具，类似于Maven工具。</p>
<h3 id="临时修改pip安装源"><a href="#临时修改pip安装源" class="headerlink" title="临时修改pip安装源"></a>临时修改pip安装源</h3><p>比如我们要安装gevent包，我们可以输入一下命令</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple gevent</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这样就会从清华这边的镜像去安装gevent库.其中<code>-i</code>参数指定了使用清华的pip源</p>
<p>有时候可能需要添加受信源，命令如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install packagename -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其中<code>--trusted-host</code> 参数是指设置为受信源，否则在安全性较高的连接下是连接不上的</p>
<h3 id="永久修改"><a href="#永久修改" class="headerlink" title="永久修改"></a>永久修改</h3><p>在用户根目录(~，而非系统根目录 / )下添加配置~/.pip/pip.conf目录添加可信源，如果目录文件不存在，可直接创建。写入如下内容：</p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[<span class="string">global</span>]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">index-url=http://pypi.douban.com/simple</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">trusted-host</span> <span class="string">=</span> <span class="string">pypi.douban.com</span> </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里添加的是豆瓣源，也可以添加清华源</p>
<h2 id="conda使用及源修改"><a href="#conda使用及源修改" class="headerlink" title="conda使用及源修改"></a>conda使用及源修改</h2><p>conda是Anaconda中用来安装python包的工具。在Anaconda中将镜像分为两类，一类是官方的python包，放在anaconda中；另一类是第三方的python包，放在conda-forge中。</p>
<p>采用conda 安装python包时，可以使用以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda install -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64 joblib</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其中参数<code>-c</code>指定了镜像源的通道，这里实在anaconda官方中安装joblib</p>
<p>或者</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda install -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/linux-64 jieba</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里是在conda-forge中安装jieba第三方的Python包</p>
</div>
<footer class="post-footer">
<div class="post-tags">
<a href="/tags/pip/" rel="tag"># pip</a>
<a href="/tags/conda/" rel="tag"># conda</a>
</div>
<div class="post-nav">
<div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item">
<a href="/BIO-NIO-AIO%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3.html" rel="next" title="BIO NIO AIO详解">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> BIO NIO AIO详解
</a>
</div>
<span class="post-nav-divider"></span>
<div class="post-nav-prev post-nav-item">
<a href="/%E5%B7%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5%E8%80%97%E5%AD%90-%E9%99%88%E7%9A%93%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86-%E8%BD%AC.html" rel="prev" title="左耳朵耗子-陈皓经历(转)">
左耳朵耗子-陈皓经历(转) <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</article>
<div class="post-spread">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-toggle">
<div class="sidebar-toggle-line-wrap">
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-first"></span>
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-middle"></span>
<span class="sidebar-toggle-line sidebar-toggle-line-last"></span>
</div>
</div>
<aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-inner">
<ul class="sidebar-nav motion-element">
<li class="sidebar-nav-toc sidebar-nav-active" data-target="post-toc-wrap">
文章目录
</li>
<li class="sidebar-nav-overview" data-target="site-overview-wrap">
站点概览
</li>
</ul>
<section class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
<div class="site-overview">
<div class="site-author motion-element" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name"></p>
<p class="site-description motion-element" itemprop="description"></p>
</div>
<nav class="site-state motion-element">
<div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
<a href="/archives/%7C%7C%20archive">
<span class="site-state-item-count">37</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
<a href="/categories/index.html">
<span class="site-state-item-count">22</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
<a href="/tags/index.html">
<span class="site-state-item-count">45</span>
<span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="feed-link motion-element">
<a href="/atom.xml" rel="alternate">
<i class="fa fa-rss"></i>
RSS
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!--noindex-->
<section class="post-toc-wrap motion-element sidebar-panel sidebar-panel-active">
<div class="post-toc">
<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#Python%E5%8C%85%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Python包的安装</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#pip"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">pip</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9pip%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%BA%90"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">临时修改pip安装源</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">永久修改</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#conda%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%8A%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">conda使用及源修改</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
</div>
</section>
<!--/noindex-->
</div>
</aside>
</div>
</main>
<footer id="footer" class="footer">
<div class="footer-inner">
<div class="copyright">© <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2024</span>
<span class="with-love">
<i class="fa fa-user"></i>
</span>
<span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">liang</span>
</div>
<div class="powered-by">由 <a class="theme-link" target="_blank" href="https://hexo.io">Hexo</a> 强力驱动</div>
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<div class="theme-info">主题 — <a class="theme-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next">NexT.Muse</a> v5.1.4</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="back-to-top">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(window.Promise) !== '[object Function]') {
window.Promise = null;
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/jquery/index.js?v=2.1.3"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/fastclick/lib/fastclick.min.js?v=1.0.6"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/jquery_lazyload/jquery.lazyload.js?v=1.9.7"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/velocity/velocity.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/velocity/velocity.ui.min.js?v=1.2.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.pack.js?v=2.1.5"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/utils.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/motion.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/scrollspy.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/post-details.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/src/bootstrap.js?v=5.1.4"></script>
</body>
</html>