install

#!/bin/bash
#===================================================================================
# INSTALL SCRIPTS
# FILE: install
# DESCRIPTION: 	Automatize installation of set of scripts
# 				Search all install.sh scripts en subdirectories, list all of them and
#				exec selected scripts
# AUTHOR: Leonardo Marco
# VERSION: 1.0
# CREATED: 2020.03.29
# LICENSE: GNU General Public License v3.0
#===================================================================================

#=== GLOBAL CONFIG =================================================================
show_type=1																# Show categories in list
base_dir="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"								# Install script path
shopt -s extglob														# Activate extendend Bash expasions
shopt -s checkwinsize													# To get $COLUMNS AND $LINES working
echo "$PATH" | grep -q sbin || export PATH="/sbin/:/usr/sbin:$PATH"		# PATH with sbin


#=== GLOBAL VARIABLES ===============================================================
unset actions_sel														# Array with selected actions expanded
unset list 																# Not empty if are in list mode (no exec actions)
unset nscripts															# Num of sctrips loaded
unset script_actions													# Array with scripts descriptions
unset script_infos														# Array with scripts infos
unset script_defaults													# Array with scripts defaults
unset script_paths 														# Array with scripts paths


#===============================================================================
#  COLORS AND FORMAT
#===============================================================================
S_R="\e[0m"            	# Reset all attributes
S_B="\e[1m"             # Style BOLD
S_D="\e[2m"             # Style DIM
S_U="\e[4m"            	# Style UNDERLINE
S_I="\e[7m"             # Style INVERTED
C_D="\e[39m"            # Color DEFAULT
C_R="\e[31m"            # Color RED
C_BR="\e[1m\e[31m"      # Color BOLD RED
C_LR="\e[91m"           # Color LIGHT RED
C_G="\e[32m"            # Color GREEN
C_BG="\e[1m\e[32m"      # Color BOLD GREEN
C_LG="\e[92m"           # Color LIGHT GREEN
C_Y="\e[33m"            # Color YELLOW
C_BY="\e[1m\e[33m"      # Color BOLD YELLOW
C_LY="\e[93m"           # Color LIGHT YELLOW
C_B="\e[34m"            # Color BLUE
C_BB="\e[1m\e[34m"      # Color BOLD BLUE
C_LB="\e[94m"           # Color LIGHT BLUE
C_M="\e[35m"            # Color MAGENTA
C_BM="\e[1m\e[35m"      # Color BOLD MAGENTA
C_LM="\e[95m"           # Color LIGHT MAGENTA
C_C="\e[36m"            # Color CYAN
C_BC="\e[1m\e[36m"      # Color BOLD CYAN
C_LC="\e[96m"           # Color LIGHT CYAN
C_N="\e[90m"            # Color GREY
C_LN="\e[37m"           # Color LIGHT GREY


#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: stderr_red
# DESCRIPTION: Show stederr in red color permanently
#===================================================================================
function stderr_red() {
	exec 9>&2
	exec 8> >(
	    while IFS='' read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
	       echo -e "\033[31m${line}\033[0m"
	    done
	)
	function undirect(){ exec 2>&9; }
	function redirect(){ exec 2>&8; }
	trap "redirect;" DEBUG
	PROMPT_COMMAND='undirect;'
}



#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: help
# DESCRIPTION: Show command help
#===================================================================================
function help() {
	echo -e "Exec a set of scripts
Usage: $(basename $0) [-l] [-a <actions>] [-y] [-d] [-h]
   ${S_B}-l${S_R}\t\tOnly list actions 
   ${S_B}-a <actions>${S_R}\tFilter selected actions by number range or text pattern (comma separated)
   ${S_B}-y${S_R}\t\tAuto-answer yes to all actions
   ${S_B}-d${S_R}\t\tAuto-answer default to all actions
   ${S_B}-h${S_R}\t\tShow this help

 Samples:
   ${S_B}install${S_R}\t\tExec all actions asking if install or not
   ${S_B}install -l${S_R}\t\tList all actions
   ${S_B}install -l -a grub${S_R}\tList all actions with text text in description
   ${S_B}install -l -a \"(N)\"${S_R}\tList all actions with text (N) in description
   ${S_B}install -a 1-5,12${S_R}\tExec actions 1 to 5 and 12
   ${S_B}install -a grub${S_R}\tExec actions with grub text in description
   ${S_B}install -d${S_R}\t\tExec all actions with Y has default answer (no ask)
   ${S_B}install -y${S_R}\t\tExec all actions (no ask)"
}




#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: prints action type according dirname
# EXAMPLES:
# 	install_tint2-script 		-> install (first field separated by _)
# 	10_install_tint2-script 	-> install (if first filed is number then second field)
# 	tint2-script 				-> empty (if no fields empty)
# PARAMS
#	$1 dirname
#===================================================================================
function get_action_type() {
	local dirname="$1"
	# No type (no char _ in dirname)
	echo "$dirname" | grep -q "_" || return
	
	type="$(echo "$dirname" | cut -f1 -d "_")"
	[ "$type" -eq "$type" ] &>/dev/null && type="$(echo "$dirname" | cut -f2 -d "_")"
	echo "$type"
}



#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: list_actions
# DESCRIPTION: show list of all loaded and selected scripts, or all scripts if $1=all
#
# PARAMS
#	[$1]	all or empty
#
# GLOBAL VARIABLES READED
#	script_paths[]
#	script_actions[]
#	script_infos[]
#	script_defaults[]
#===================================================================================
function list_actions() {
	[ "$1" = "all" ] && local actions="$(seq -s" " 1 $nscripts)" || local actions="${!actions_sel[*]}"
	local naction
	local IFS=" "
	# Print header
	echo -e "${S_B} NUM$([ "$show_type" != "0" ] && echo -e "\tTYPE")\tDESCRIPTION${S_R}"
	seq -s"=" 1 $([ "$COLUMNS" -gt 120 ] && echo 120 || echo $COLUMNS) | tr -d "[0-9]"
	# Print list
	for naction in $actions; do
		local path="${script_paths[$naction]}"
		local action="${script_actions[$naction]}"
		local info="${script_infos[$naction]}"
		local default="${script_defaults[$naction]^^}"		
		[ "$show_type" != "0" ] && local type="$(get_action_type "$(basename "$(dirname "$path")")")"
		
		echo -e " [${S_B}$naction${S_R}]\t${S_D}${type^^}${S_R}\t$action ($default)"
	done | column -t -s $'\t'
}



#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: exec_actions
# DESCRIPTION: exec all selected actions and ask if exec or not
#
# GLOBAL VARIABLES READED
#	script_paths[]
#	script_actions[]
#	script_infos[]
#	script_defaults[]
#===================================================================================
function exec_actions() {
	shopt -s checkwinsize

	local IFS=" "
	local naction
	for naction in ${!actions_sel[*]}; do
		local path="${script_paths[$naction]}"
		local action="${script_actions[$naction]}"
		local info="${script_infos[$naction]}"
		local default="${script_defaults[$naction],,}"		
		[ "$show_categories" != "0" ] && local type="$(get_action_type "$(basename "$(dirname "$path")")")"
		[ "$type" ] && type="[${S_D}${type^^}${S_R}]"

		# Show action 
		[ "${default,,}" = "y" ] && q="(Y/n)?" || q="(y/N))?"
		[ "$info" ] && echo
		echo -en "${C_Y}${info}\n${S_R}[${S_B}$naction${S_R}] ${type} ${action}${S_R} $q "

		# Ask for install
		case "$yes" in
			allyes) 	q="y"; echo	"$q"					;;
			default) 	q="$default"; echo "$q"				;;
			*)	 		read q; q="${q,,}"; q="${q:0:1}"	;;
		esac	

		# Exec action	
		[ "$q" != "n" ] && [ "$q" != "y" ] && q="$default"
		if [ "${q,,}" != "n" ]; then
			bash "$path"
		fi
	done
}



#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: expand_actions
# DESCRIPTION: get action unexpanded and expand it and save in actions array
#	1-10,12 -> actions=1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12
#   all 	-> actions=1 2 3 4 5 6 ... n
#   bash 	-> actions=3 4 5 (all actions with bash in description)
#
# PARAMS
#	$1	actions unexpanded
#
# GLOBAL VARIABLES WRITED
#	actions_sel[]
#===================================================================================
function expand_actions() {
	local actions="$1"
	unset actions_sel		# Global actions selected

	if [ ! "${actions,,}" ]; then
		actions_sel=$(seq -s" " 1 "$nscripts")
	else
		local IFS=$'\n\t '
		for a in $(echo "$actions" | tr "," " "); do
			# Is text 
			if echo "$a" | grep "[a-zA-Z]" &>/dev/null; then
				actions_sel="${actions_sel} $(list_actions all | 
sed "s,\x1B\[[0-9;]*[a-zA-Z],,g" | tail -n +2 | grep $([ "$a" = "${a,,}" ]&& echo -i) "$a" | sed 's/^ *\[\|\]//g' | cut -f1 -d" " | tr $'\n' " ")"				
			# Is a range
			elif echo "$a" | grep -E "[0-9]"*-"[0-9]" &>/dev/null; then
				actions_sel="${actions_sel} $(eval echo {$(echo $a|sed "s/-/../")})"
			# Is a number 
			elif [ "$a" -eq 0 ] &>/dev/null; [ $? -le 1 ]; then
				actions_sel="${actions_sel} $a"
			fi
		done
	fi

	# Convert actions_sel in array and discard invalid action numbers
	local IFS=" "
	for a in $actions_sel; do
		[ "$a" -ge 1 ] && [ "$a" -le "$nscripts" ] && actions_sel[$a]="true"
	done
	unset actions_sel[0]
}




#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: load_scripts
# DESCRIPTION: load al install.sh scripts founded and populate scripts_XXX arrays
#
# GLOBAL VARIABLES WRITED
#	script_paths[]
#	script_actions[]
# 	script_infos[]
#	script_defaults[]
#	nscripts
#===================================================================================
function load_scripts() {
	local IFS=$'\n\t'
	local naction=1
	local scripts_paths="$(find "$base_dir" -maxdepth 2 -type f -name install.sh | sort -n)"

	for script in $scripts_paths; do
		local head="$(head -10 "$script")"
		# Get ACTION field:
		local action="$(echo "$head" | grep "#[[:blank:]]*ACTION:" | sed 's/#[[:blank:]]*ACTION:[[:blank:]]*//')"
		[ ! "$action" ] && continue
		# Get INFO field:
		local info="$(echo "$head" | grep "#[[:blank:]]*INFO:" | sed 's/#[[:blank:]]*INFO:[[:blank:]]*//')"
		# Get DEFAULTfield:
		local default="$(echo "$head" | grep "#[[:blank:]]*DEFAULT:" | sed 's/#[[:blank:]]*DEFAULT:[[:blank:]]*//')"
		default="${default:0:1}"; [ "$default" != "n" ] && default="y"

		script_paths[$naction]="$script"
		script_actions[$naction]="$action"
		script_infos[$naction]="$info"
		script_defaults[$naction]="$default"

		naction=$((naction+1))
	done

	nscripts=${#script_paths[*]}
}



#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: check_os_version
# DESCRIPTION: check if current OS distro is compatible with this install script
#
# EXIT CODE
#	0	IS Debian 10/11/12 compatible 
#	1	IS NOT compatible 
#===================================================================================
function check_os_version() {
	cat /etc/*release | grep -iq debian || return 1 
	cat /etc/*release | egrep -iq "buster|stretch|bookworm" || return 1 
	return 0
}


#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: error_info
# DESCRIPTION: echo error message and exit if exit code is supplied
#
# PARAMS
#	$1		Message to show
#	[$2]	Exit code
#===================================================================================
function error_info() {
	local msg="$1"
	local code="$2" 
	echo -e "$msg" 1>&2
	[ "$code" ] && [ "$code" -ne 0 ] &>/dev/null && exit $code
}




#=== FUNCTION ======================================================================
# NAME: main
# DESCRIPTION: install start point
#===================================================================================
function main() {
	# READ PARAMS
	while getopts ":hlyda:" o; do
		case "$o" in
		h)	help="true" 		;;
		l)	list="true"			;;
		y)	yes="allyes"		;;
		d)	yes="default"		;;
		a)	actions="$OPTARG"	;;	
		esac
	done
	
	# HELP MODE
	if [ "$help" ]; then 
		help
		exit 0
	fi

	# CHECKS
	if [ ! "$list" ]; then
		# Check root privileges
		[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ] && error_info "Administrative privileges needed" 1

		# Check debian version
		if ! check_os_version; then		
			echo "Seems you are not running Debian compatible distro"
			echo "Some actions may fail. Cross your fingers and press enter..."
			read
		fi
	fi

	# LOAD SCRIPTS
	load_scripts
	[ "$nscripts" -eq 0 ] && error_info "No scripts found in ${base_dir}!" 1
	
	# EXPAND ACTIONS
	expand_actions "$actions" 
	[ ${#actions_sel[*]} -eq 0 ] && error_info "No actions to exec!" 1


	# ONLY LIST ACTIONS
	if [ "$list" ]; then
		list_actions
	
	# EXEC ACTIONS
	else
		stderr_red
		[ "${#actions_sel[*]}" -gt 1 ] && list_actions
		exec_actions
	fi
	echo
}

main "$@"