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ramips: mt7621: add support for Wodesys WD-R1802U
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This commit adds support for a dual-band AX1800 wall plug manufactured
by Shenzhen Century Xinyang Tech Co., Ltd.

CPU:	Mediatek MT7621A (2 cores, 4 threads)
RAM:	256i MiB DDR3 (Samsung K4B2G1646F-BCNB)
ROM:	16 MiB SPI NOR (Winbond W25Q128JVPQ)
Wired:	one gigabit RJ45 port (with green/yellow non-GPIO LEDs)
WiFi:	Mediatek MT7905DAN + MT7975DN (DBDC 2x 2T2R)
Ant.:	four 2 dBi external antennas (two 2.4GHz, two 5 GHz)
GPIO:	tri-color status LED (GPIO 13, 14, 16);
	reset button (GPIO 18)
Power:	12V 2-pin JST-XH on main PCB
	110/220V AC to 12V1A DC on auxiliary PCB
UART:	115200 8n1, SMD pads available on the PCB as J4
	pinout is [3v3] (Rx) (Tx) (Gnd)
MAC:	1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx	(2.4 GHz, label)
	1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx + 1	(ethernet [1])
	1C:BF:CE:xx:xx:xx + 2	(5 GHz)

Original firmware is LEDE Reboot 17.01-SNAPSHOT (kernel 4.4.198)
with a few custom packages and a non-LuCI web interface.
Telnet and SSH are enabled, requiring an unknown root password [2].
Root password is also needed to access the router via UART console,
but passwordless telnet can be enabled via a trivial web exploit [3]
and then the root password can be removed by editing `/etc/shadow`.

Installation: First upload `sysupgrade` binary via web interface at
  `http://192.168.188.1/settings.shtml` and wait until getting back to
  the home screen (select network to extend). The installation fails
  since the original firmware uses `swconfig` and recent versions of
  OpenWrt use DSA. However, the sysupgrade file is uploaded correctly
  and stored at `/tmp/upgrade.bin`, so it can be written to flash via
  the web exploit [4] (both `mtd -r write` and `sysupgrade -Fn` work
  fine). Passwordless telnet/ssh is not needed for installation.
  Alternatively, use u-boot menu to load image via TFTP.

Notes:
- Device model in LEDE is "MediaTek MT7621 RFB (802.11ax,SNOR)".
- It is sold under several names, among them are Wodesys WD-R1802U,
  Fenvi F-AX1802U, and EDUP EP-2971; the Wodesys brand was selected
  since it is referenced in `/etc/banner` and `/etc/hosts`, and the
  PCB is marked "WD518A V1.0".
- Instead of a standard ethernet transformer, the PCB has a few tiny
  SMD coils.

[1] Original firmware sets ethernet MAC to 1C:BF:CE:E7:62:1D based on
    offset `0x3fff4` in the Factory partition; since this is the same
    MAC for all units, whereas WiFi MACs stored at offsets 0x6 and 0xc
    are unique, it was decided to use <label MAC + 1> for ethernet.
[2] root:$1$7rmMiPJj$91iv9LWhfkZE/t7aCBdo.0:18388:0:99999:7:::
[3] curl -X POST http://192.168.188.1/cgi-bin/adm.cgi \
    -d page=Lang -d langType="en;killall telnetd;telnetd -l /bin/sh"
[4] curl -X POST http://192.168.188.1/cgi-bin/adm.cgi \
    -d page=Lang -d langType="en;mtd -r write /tmp/upgrade.bin firmware"

Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <[email protected]>
Link: openwrt/openwrt#15777
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <[email protected]>
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raenye authored and hauke committed Jul 28, 2024
1 parent be71e16 commit 5d0ccaf
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153 changes: 153 additions & 0 deletions target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621_wodesys_wd-r1802u.dts
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@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT

#include "mt7621.dtsi"

#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>

/ {
compatible = "wodesys,wd-r1802u", "mediatek,mt7621-soc";
model = "Wodesys WD-R1802U";

aliases {
label-mac-device = &gmac0;
led-boot = &led_blue;
led-failsafe = &led_red;
led-running = &led_green;
led-upgrade = &led_blue;
};

chosen {
bootargs = "console=ttyS0,115200";
};

gpio-keys {
compatible = "gpio-keys";

key-0 {
label = "reset";
gpios = <&gpio 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
};
};

gpio-leds {
compatible = "gpio-leds";

led_green: led-0 {
color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
gpios = <&gpio 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};

led_blue: led-1 {
color = <LED_COLOR_ID_BLUE>;
function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
gpios = <&gpio 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
};

led_red: led-2 {
color = <LED_COLOR_ID_RED>;
function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
gpios = <&gpio 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
panic-indicator;
};
};
};

&gmac0 {
nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_factory_4 1>;
nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
};

&pcie {
status = "okay";
};

&pcie1 {
wifi@0,0 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt76";
reg = <0x0000 0 0 0 0>;
nvmem-cells = <&eeprom_factory_0>, <&precal_factory_e10>;
nvmem-cell-names = "eeprom", "precal";
mediatek,disable-radar-background;
};
};

&spi0 {
status = "okay";

flash@0 {
compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;

partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;

partition@0 {
label = "u-boot";
reg = <0x00000 0x30000>;
read-only;
};

/* 0x30000-0x4ffff are unused
(flash contents is 0xff) */

partition@50000 {
label = "factory";
reg = <0x50000 0x40000>;
read-only;

nvmem-layout {
compatible = "fixed-layout";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;

eeprom_factory_0: eeprom@0 {
reg = <0x0 0xe00>;
};

macaddr_factory_4: macaddr@4 { // wifi 2.4
compatible = "mac-base";
reg = <0x4 0x6>;
#nvmem-cell-cells = <1>;
};

precal_factory_e10: precal@e10 {
reg = <0xe10 0x19c10>;
};
};
};

partition@90000 {
compatible = "denx,uimage";
label = "firmware";
reg = <0x90000 0xf70000>;
};
};
};
};

&state_default {
gpio {
groups = "jtag", "wdt";
function = "gpio";
};
};

&switch0 {
ports {
port@4 {
status = "okay";
label = "lan";
};
};
};

&xhci {
status = "disabled";
};
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2898,6 +2898,17 @@ define Device/winstars_ws-wn583a6
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += winstars_ws-wn583a6

define Device/wodesys_wd-r1802u
$(Device/dsa-migration)
$(Device/uimage-lzma-loader)
IMAGE_SIZE := 15808k
DEVICE_VENDOR := Wodesys
DEVICE_MODEL := WD-R1802U
DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-mt7915-firmware -uboot-envtools
SUPPORTED_DEVICES += mt7621-rfb-ax-nor
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += wodesys_wd-r1802u

define Device/xiaomi_nand_separate
$(Device/nand)
$(Device/uimage-lzma-loader)
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Expand Up @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ ramips_setup_interfaces()
ubnt,unifi-nanohd|\
yuncore,fap690|\
wavlink,wl-wn573hx1|\
wodesys,wd-r1802u|\
zyxel,nwa50ax|\
zyxel,nwa55axe)
ucidef_set_interface_lan "lan"
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