WinMain.cpp

/*****************************************************************************/
/* WinMain.cpp                            Copyright (c) Ladislav Zezula 2003 */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* A file that simulates access on a file                                    */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*   Date    Ver   Who  Comment                                              */
/* --------  ----  ---  -------                                              */
/* 14.07.03  1.00  Lad  The first version of WinMain.cpp                     */
/*****************************************************************************/

#include "FileTest.h"
#include "resource.h"

#pragma comment(lib, "Comctl32.lib")

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global variables

TContextMenu g_ContextMenus[MAX_CONTEXT_MENUS];
TToolTip g_Tooltip;
DWORD g_dwWinVer;
DWORD g_dwWinBuild;
TCHAR g_szInitialDirectory[MAX_PATH];
DWORD g_dwMenuCount = 0;

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local functions

static LPCTSTR IsCommandSwitch(LPCTSTR szArg, LPCTSTR szSwitch)
{
    size_t nLength;

    // It must be valid
    if(szArg && szArg[0] && szSwitch && szSwitch[0])
    {
        // It has to start with '/' or '-'
        if(szArg[0] == _T('/') || szArg[0] == _T('-'))
        {
            // Get length and the inner switch
            nLength = _tcslen(szSwitch);
            szArg++;

            if(!_tcsnicmp(szArg, szSwitch, nLength))
            {
                return szArg + nLength;
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

static bool CheckForCommandSwitch(LPCTSTR szArg, LPCTSTR szSwitch, LPDWORD PtrValue, bool bIsSingleSwitch = false)
{
    LPCTSTR szArgValue;
    LPCTSTR szIntValue;
    LPTSTR szEndValue;
    int nRadix;

    if((szArgValue = IsCommandSwitch(szArg, szSwitch)) != NULL)
    {
        // Pre-fill the value with zero
        PtrValue[0] = 0;

        // Variant #1: /Argument:IntValue
        if(szArgValue[0] == _T(':') && bIsSingleSwitch == false)
        {
            szArgValue = szArgValue + 1;
            szIntValue = SkipHexaPrefix(szArgValue);
            nRadix = (szIntValue > szArgValue) ? 16 : 10;
            PtrValue[0] = StrToInt(szIntValue, &szEndValue, nRadix);
            return (szEndValue[0] == 0);
        }

        // Variant #2: /Argument
        if(szArgValue[0] == 0 && bIsSingleSwitch)
        {
            PtrValue[0] = TRUE;
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static void SetTokenObjectIntegrityLevel(DWORD dwIntegrityLevel)
{
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY Sia = SECURITY_MANDATORY_LABEL_AUTHORITY;
    SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd;
    HANDLE hToken;
    DWORD dwLength;
    PACL pAcl;
    PSID pSid;

    // Do nothing on OSes where mandatory ACEs are not supported
    if(pfnAddMandatoryAce == NULL)
        return;

    // Initialize blank security descriptor
    if(!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION))
        return;

    // Allocate mandatory label SID
    if(!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&Sia, 1, dwIntegrityLevel, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &pSid))
        return;

    // Open current token
    if(!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), WRITE_OWNER, TRUE, &hToken))
    {
        if(GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_TOKEN)
            OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), WRITE_OWNER, &hToken);
    }

    // If succeeded, set the integrity level
    if(hToken != NULL)
    {
        // Create ACL
        dwLength = sizeof(ACL) + sizeof(SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_ACE) - sizeof(DWORD) + GetLengthSid(pSid);
        pAcl = (PACL)HeapAlloc(g_hHeap, 0, dwLength);
        if(pAcl != NULL)
        {
            if(InitializeAcl(pAcl, dwLength, ACL_REVISION))
            {
                if(pfnAddMandatoryAce(pAcl, ACL_REVISION, 0, SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_NO_WRITE_UP, pSid))
                {
                    NtSetSecurityObject(hToken, LABEL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &sd);
                }
            }

            HeapFree(g_hHeap, 0, pAcl);
        }
    }

    FreeSid(pSid);
}

BOOL CALLBACK EnumMenusProc(HMODULE hModule, LPCTSTR lpszType, LPTSTR lpszName, LONG_PTR /* lParam */)
{
    // Only take menus
    if(lpszType == RT_MENU)
    {
        // Debug code check
        assert(g_dwMenuCount < MAX_CONTEXT_MENUS);

        // Check if the number of context menus is in range
        if(g_dwMenuCount < MAX_CONTEXT_MENUS)
        {
            // Insert the menu entry
            g_ContextMenus[g_dwMenuCount].szMenuName = lpszName;
            g_ContextMenus[g_dwMenuCount].hMenu = LoadMenu(hModule, lpszName);

            // Increment the menu count
            g_dwMenuCount++;
        }
    }

    // Keep enumerating
    return TRUE;
}

static HANDLE InitialOpenFile(TFileTestData * pData)
{
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatus = {0};
    UNICODE_STRING FileName;
    HANDLE hFile = NULL;

    if(pData->szFileName1 && pData->szFileName1[0])
    {
        if(IsNativeName(pData->szFileName1))
        {
            InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &FileName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL);
            RtlInitUnicodeString(&FileName, pData->szFileName1);
            NtCreateFile(&hFile,
                          pData->OpenFile.dwDesiredAccess,
                         &ObjAttr,
                         &IoStatus,
                         &pData->OpenFile.AllocationSize,
                          pData->OpenFile.dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                          pData->OpenFile.dwShareAccess,
                          pData->OpenFile.dwCreateDisposition2,
                          pData->OpenFile.dwCreateOptions,
                          pData->OpenFile.pvFileEa,
                          pData->OpenFile.cbFileEa);
        }
        else
        {
            hFile = CreateFile(pData->szFileName1,
                               pData->OpenFile.dwDesiredAccess,
                               pData->OpenFile.dwShareAccess,
                               NULL,
                               pData->OpenFile.dwCreateDisposition1,
                               pData->OpenFile.dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                               NULL);
        }
    }
    return hFile;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WinMain

int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, LPTSTR, int)
{
    TFileTestData * pData;
    DWORD bAsynchronousOpen = 0;
    DWORD bOpenFile = 0;
    DWORD bShowHelp = 0;
    int nFileNameIndex = 0;

    // Initialize the instance
    InitInstance(hInstance);
    InitCommonControls();

    // Get the Windows version
    g_dwWinVer = GetWindowsVersion();

    // Allocate and fill our working structure with command line parameters
    if((pData = new TFileTestData) != NULL)
    {
        // Initialize the TFileTestData structure
        memset(pData, 0, sizeof(TFileTestData));
        pData->MagicHeader   = FILETEST_DATA_MAGIC;
        pData->szDirName     = pData->szBuffer1;
        pData->szFileName1   = pData->szBuffer2;
        pData->szFileName2   = pData->szBuffer3;
        pData->szTemplate    = pData->szBuffer4;
        pData->szSectionName = pData->szBuffer5;
        pData->RelaFile.szId = "RelativeFile";
        pData->OpenFile.szId = "MainFile";
        pData->pOP = &pData->OpenFile;

        // Set default values for CreateFile and NtCreateFile
        pData->OpenFile.dwOA_Attributes = OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
        pData->OpenFile.dwCreateDisposition1 = OPEN_ALWAYS;
        pData->OpenFile.dwCreateDisposition2 = FILE_OPEN_IF;
        pData->OpenFile.dwDesiredAccess = GENERIC_READ;
        pData->OpenFile.dwFlagsAndAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
        pData->OpenFile.dwShareAccess = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
        pData->OpenFile.dwCreateOptions = 0;
        pData->dwOplockLevel = OPLOCK_LEVEL_CACHE_READ | OPLOCK_LEVEL_CACHE_WRITE;
        pData->dwCopyFileFlags = 0;
        pData->dwMoveFileFlags = 0;

        // Set default values for opening relative file by NtCreateFile
        pData->RelaFile.dwOA_Attributes = OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
        pData->RelaFile.dwCreateDisposition1 = OPEN_EXISTING;
        pData->RelaFile.dwCreateDisposition2 = FILE_OPEN;
        pData->RelaFile.dwDesiredAccess = FILE_READ_DATA;
        pData->RelaFile.dwFlagsAndAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
        pData->RelaFile.dwShareAccess = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;

        // Set default values for NtCreateSection/NtOpenSection
        pData->dwSectDesiredAccess = SECTION_ALL_ACCESS;
        pData->dwSectPageProtection = PAGE_READONLY;
        pData->dwSectAllocAttributes = SEC_COMMIT;
        pData->dwSectWin32Protect = PAGE_READONLY;

        // Set the default values for NtQuerySecurityObject
        pData->SecurityInformation = OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
        pData->InitialPage = INVALID_PAGE_INDEX;

        // Parse command line arguments
        for(int i = 1; i < __argc; i++)
        {
            LPCTSTR szPrivilegeName;

            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("DesiredAccess"), &pData->OpenFile.dwDesiredAccess))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("ShareAccess"), &pData->OpenFile.dwShareAccess))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("CreateOptions"), &pData->OpenFile.dwCreateOptions))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("CopyFileFlags"), &pData->dwCopyFileFlags))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("MoveFileFlags"), &pData->dwMoveFileFlags))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("SecurityInformation"), &pData->SecurityInformation))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("InitialPage"), &pData->InitialPage))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("AsyncOpen"), &bAsynchronousOpen, true))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("OpenFile"), &bOpenFile, true))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("Help"), &bShowHelp, true))
                continue;
            if(CheckForCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("?"), &bShowHelp, true))
                continue;

            // Check for privileges to enable
            if((szPrivilegeName = IsCommandSwitch(__targv[i], _T("EnablePrivilege"))) != NULL)
            {
                EnablePrivilege(szPrivilegeName + 1);
                continue;
            }

            // We assume that the argument is a file name
            switch(nFileNameIndex)
            {
                case 0: // The first file name argument
                    ExpandEnvironmentStrings(__targv[i], pData->szFileName1, MAX_NT_PATH);
                    nFileNameIndex++;
                    break;

                case 1: // The second file name argument
                    ExpandEnvironmentStrings(__targv[i], pData->szFileName2, MAX_NT_PATH);
                    nFileNameIndex++;
                    break;

                case 2: // The directory file name argument
                    ExpandEnvironmentStrings(__targv[i], pData->szDirName, MAX_NT_PATH);
                    nFileNameIndex++;
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Set default file name
        if(pData->szFileName1[0] == 0)
        {
            StringCchCopy(pData->szFileName1, MAX_NT_PATH, _T("C:\\TestFile.bin"));
            pData->IsDefaultFileName1 = TRUE;
        }

        //
        // DEVELOPMENT CODE: Build the NT status table from the NTSTATUS.h
        //

//      BuildNtStatusTableFromNTSTATUS_H();
//      VerifyNtStatusTable();

        //
        // Resolve the dynamic loaded APIs
        //

        ResolveDynamicLoadedAPIs();

        //
        // On Vista or newer, set the required integrity level of our token object
        // to lowest possible value. This will allow us to open our token even if the user
        // lowers the integrity level.
        //

        SetTokenObjectIntegrityLevel(SECURITY_MANDATORY_UNTRUSTED_RID);

        //
        // Save the application initial directory
        //

        GetCurrentDirectory(_countof(g_szInitialDirectory), g_szInitialDirectory);

        //
        // Register the data editor window
        //

        RegisterDataEditor(hInstance);

        //
        // To make handles obtained by NtCreateFile usable for calling ReadFile and WriteFile,
        // we have to set the FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT into CreateOptions
        // and SYNCHRONIZE into DesiredAccess.
        //

        // Pre-load menus so they don't generate any FS requests when loaded
        memset(g_ContextMenus, 0, sizeof(g_ContextMenus));
        EnumResourceNames(g_hInst, RT_MENU, EnumMenusProc, NULL);

        // Modify for synchronous open, if required
        if(bAsynchronousOpen == false)
        {
            pData->OpenFile.dwCreateOptions |= FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT;
            pData->RelaFile.dwCreateOptions |= FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT;
            pData->OpenFile.dwDesiredAccess |= SYNCHRONIZE;
            pData->RelaFile.dwDesiredAccess |= SYNCHRONIZE;
        }

#ifdef __TEST_MODE__
        //DebugCode_TEST();
        DebugCode_SecurityDescriptor(pData->szFileName1);
#endif

        // Show the main dialog
        if(bShowHelp == FALSE)
        {
            // Shall we open the file?
            if(bOpenFile)
                pData->hFile = InitialOpenFile(pData);
            FileTestDialog(NULL, pData);
        }
        else
            HelpCommandLineDialog(NULL);

        // Free the data blobs
        pData->NtInfoData.Free();
        pData->RdWrData.Free();
        pData->OutData.Free();
        pData->InData.Free();
        delete pData;
    }

    UnloadDynamicLoadedAPIs();
    return 0;
}