Failed to deploy kubeflow on a kind cluster

[Al-Pragliola]

Validation Checklist

• Is this a Kubeflow issue?
• Are you posting in the right repository ?
• Did you follow the Kubeflow installation guideline ?
• Is the issue report properly structured and detailed with version numbers?
• Is this for Kubeflow development ?
• Would you like to work on this issue?
• You can join the CNCF Slack and access our meetings at the Kubeflow Community website. Our channel on the CNCF Slack is here #kubeflow-platform.

Version

master

Describe your issue

I encountered an error while deploying Kubeflow on a KIND cluster. The error logs indicate a failure in creating a containerd task due to an inability to start a new OS thread, suggesting that the maximum number of user processes might need to be increased (ulimit -u). Here are the specific error message:

Error: failed to create containerd task: failed to start shim: start failed: runtime: failed to create new OS thread (have 5 already; errno=11)
runtime: may need to increase max user processes (ulimit -u)

My system meets all the prerequisites, and I am running Fedora 40.

Here's the output of ulimit -a on my host system:

real-time non-blocking time  (microseconds, -R) 200000
core file size              (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size               (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority                 (-e) 0
file size                   (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                     (-i) 251414
max locked memory           (kbytes, -l) 8192
max memory size             (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                          (-n) 8388608
pipe size                (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues         (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority                  (-r) 0
stack size                  (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time                   (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes                  (-u) 8388608
virtual memory              (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                          (-x) unlimited

and the limits on the control-plane (of kind):

docker exec -it kubeflow-control-plane bash
root@kubeflow-control-plane:/# ulimit -a
real-time non-blocking time  (microseconds, -R) 200000
core file size              (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size               (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority                 (-e) 0
file size                   (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                     (-i) 251414
max locked memory           (kbytes, -l) 8192
max memory size             (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                          (-n) 1048576
pipe size                (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues         (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority                  (-r) 0
stack size                  (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time                   (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes                  (-u) 1048576
virtual memory              (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                          (-x) unlimited

Workaround:

add two workers to kind

cat <<EOF | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=-
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
- role: control-plane
  image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865
  kubeadmConfigPatches:
  - |
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    apiServer:
      extraArgs:
        "service-account-issuer": "kubernetes.default.svc"
        "service-account-signing-key-file": "/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key"
- role: worker
  image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865

- role: worker
  image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865
EOF

Steps to reproduce the issue

1. run

sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances=2280
sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1255360

2. run

cat <<EOF | kind create cluster --name=kubeflow --config=-
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
- role: control-plane
  image: kindest/node:v1.31.0@sha256:53df588e04085fd41ae12de0c3fe4c72f7013bba32a20e7325357a1ac94ba865
  kubeadmConfigPatches:
  - |
    kind: ClusterConfiguration
    apiServer:
      extraArgs:
        "service-account-issuer": "kubernetes.default.svc"
        "service-account-signing-key-file": "/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key"
EOF

3. run

while ! kustomize build example | kubectl apply -f -; do echo "Retrying to apply resources"; sleep 20; done

Put here any screenshots or videos (optional)