TM1637Display.h

//  Author: avishorp@gmail.com
//
//  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
//  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//  Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
//  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

#ifndef __TM1637DISPLAY__
#define __TM1637DISPLAY__

#include <inttypes.h>

#define SEG_A   0b00000001
#define SEG_B   0b00000010
#define SEG_C   0b00000100
#define SEG_D   0b00001000
#define SEG_E   0b00010000
#define SEG_F   0b00100000
#define SEG_G   0b01000000

class TM1637Display {

public:
  //! Initialize a TM1637Display object, setting the clock and
  //! data pins.
  //!
  //! @param pinClk - The number of the digital pin connected to the clock pin of the module
  //! @param pinDIO - The number of the digital pin connected to the DIO pin of the module
  TM1637Display(uint8_t pinClk, uint8_t pinDIO);

  //! Sets the brightness of the display.
  //!
  //! The setting takes effect when a command is given to change the data being
  //! displayed.
  //!
  //! @param brightness A number from 0 (lowes brightness) to 7 (highest brightness)
  //! @param on Turn display on or off
  void setBrightness(uint8_t brightness, bool on = true);

  //! Display arbitrary data on the module
  //!
  //! This function receives raw segment values as input and displays them. The segment data
  //! is given as a byte array, each byte corresponding to a single digit. Within each byte,
  //! bit 0 is segment A, bit 1 is segment B etc.
  //! The function may either set the entire display or any desirable part on its own. The first
  //! digit is given by the @ref pos argument with 0 being the leftmost digit. The @ref length
  //! argument is the number of digits to be set. Other digits are not affected.
  //!
  //! @param segments An array of size @ref length containing the raw segment values
  //! @param length The number of digits to be modified
  //! @param pos The position from which to start the modification (0 - leftmost, 3 - rightmost)
  void setSegments(const uint8_t segments[], uint8_t length = 4, uint8_t pos = 0);

  //! Displayes a decimal number
  //!
  //! Dispalyes the given argument as a decimal number
  //!
  //! @param num The number to be shown
  //! @param leading_zero When true, leading zeros are displayed. Otherwise unnecessary digits are
  //!        blank
  //! @param length The number of digits to set. The user must ensure that the number to be shown
  //!        fits to the number of digits requested (for example, if two digits are to be displayed,
  //!        the number must be between 0 to 99)
  //! @param pos The position most significant digit (0 - leftmost, 3 - rightmost)
  void showNumberDec(int num, bool leading_zero = false, uint8_t length = 4, uint8_t pos = 0);

  //! Displayes a decimal number, with dot control
  //!
  //! Dispalyes the given argument as a decimal number. The dots between the digits (or colon)
  //! can be individually controlled
  //!
  //! @param num The number to be shown
  //! @param dots Dot/Colon enable. The argument is a bitmask, with each bit corresponding to a dot
  //!        between the digits (or colon mark, as implemented by each module). i.e.
  //!        For displays with dots between each digit:
  //!        * 0.000 (0b10000000)
  //!        * 00.00 (0b01000000)
  //!        * 000.0 (0b00100000)
  //!        * 0.0.0.0 (0b11100000)
  //!        For displays with just a colon:
  //!        * 00:00 (0b01000000)
  //!        For displays with dots and colons colon:
  //!        * 0.0:0.0 (0b11100000)
  //! @param leading_zero When true, leading zeros are displayed. Otherwise unnecessary digits are
  //!        blank
  //! @param length The number of digits to set. The user must ensure that the number to be shown
  //!        fits to the number of digits requested (for example, if two digits are to be displayed,
  //!        the number must be between 0 to 99)
  //! @param pos The position least significant digit (0 - leftmost, 3 - rightmost)
  void showNumberDecEx(int num, uint8_t dots = 0, bool leading_zero = false, uint8_t length = 4, uint8_t pos = 0);

  //! Translate a single digit into 7 segment code
  //!
  //! The method accepts a number between 0 - 15 and converts it to the
  //! code required to display the number on a 7 segment display.
  //! Numbers between 10-15 are converted to hexadecimal digits (A-F)
  //!
  //! @param digit A number between 0 to 15
  //! @return A code representing the 7 segment image of the digit (LSB - segment A;
  //!         bit 6 - segment G; bit 7 - always zero)
  uint8_t encodeDigit(uint8_t digit);

protected:
   void bitDelay();

   void start();

   void stop();

   bool writeByte(uint8_t b);

private:
	uint8_t m_pinClk;
	uint8_t m_pinDIO;
	uint8_t m_brightness;
};

#endif // __TM1637DISPLAY__