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samplerbox.py
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samplerbox.py
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#
# SamplerBox
#
# author: Joseph Ernest (twitter: @JosephErnest, mail: [email protected])
# url: http://www.samplerbox.org/
# license: Creative Commons ShareAlike 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
#
# samplerbox.py: Main file (now requiring at least Python 3.7)
#
#########################################
# IMPORT
# MODULES
#########################################
from config import *
import wave
import time
import numpy
import os
import re
import sounddevice
import threading
from chunk import Chunk
import struct
import rtmidi_python as rtmidi
import samplerbox_audio
#########################################
# SLIGHT MODIFICATION OF PYTHON'S WAVE MODULE
# TO READ CUE MARKERS & LOOP MARKERS
#########################################
class waveread(wave.Wave_read):
def initfp(self, file):
self._convert = None
self._soundpos = 0
self._cue = []
self._loops = []
self._ieee = False
self._file = Chunk(file, bigendian=0)
if self._file.getname() != b'RIFF':
raise IOError('file does not start with RIFF id')
if self._file.read(4) != b'WAVE':
raise IOError('not a WAVE file')
self._fmt_chunk_read = 0
self._data_chunk = None
while 1:
self._data_seek_needed = 1
try:
chunk = Chunk(self._file, bigendian=0)
except EOFError:
break
chunkname = chunk.getname()
if chunkname == b'fmt ':
self._read_fmt_chunk(chunk)
self._fmt_chunk_read = 1
elif chunkname == b'data':
if not self._fmt_chunk_read:
raise IOError('data chunk before fmt chunk')
self._data_chunk = chunk
self._nframes = chunk.chunksize // self._framesize
self._data_seek_needed = 0
elif chunkname == b'cue ':
numcue = struct.unpack('<i', chunk.read(4))[0]
for i in range(numcue):
id, position, datachunkid, chunkstart, blockstart, sampleoffset = struct.unpack('<iiiiii', chunk.read(24))
self._cue.append(sampleoffset)
elif chunkname == b'smpl':
manuf, prod, sampleperiod, midiunitynote, midipitchfraction, smptefmt, smpteoffs, numsampleloops, samplerdata = struct.unpack(
'<iiiiiiiii', chunk.read(36))
for i in range(numsampleloops):
cuepointid, type, start, end, fraction, playcount = struct.unpack('<iiiiii', chunk.read(24))
self._loops.append([start, end])
chunk.skip()
if not self._fmt_chunk_read or not self._data_chunk:
raise IOError('fmt chunk and/or data chunk missing')
def getmarkers(self):
return self._cue
def getloops(self):
return self._loops
#########################################
# MIXER CLASSES
#
#########################################
class PlayingSound:
def __init__(self, sound, note):
self.sound = sound
self.pos = 0
self.fadeoutpos = 0
self.isfadeout = False
self.note = note
def fadeout(self, i):
self.isfadeout = True
def stop(self):
try:
playingsounds.remove(self)
except:
pass
class Sound:
def __init__(self, filename, midinote, velocity):
wf = waveread(filename)
self.fname = filename
self.midinote = midinote
self.velocity = velocity
if wf.getloops():
self.loop = wf.getloops()[0][0]
self.nframes = wf.getloops()[0][1] + 2
else:
self.loop = -1
self.nframes = wf.getnframes()
self.data = self.frames2array(wf.readframes(self.nframes), wf.getsampwidth(), wf.getnchannels())
wf.close()
def play(self, note):
snd = PlayingSound(self, note)
playingsounds.append(snd)
return snd
def frames2array(self, data, sampwidth, numchan):
if sampwidth == 2:
npdata = numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype=numpy.int16)
elif sampwidth == 3:
npdata = samplerbox_audio.binary24_to_int16(data, len(data)//3)
if numchan == 1:
npdata = numpy.repeat(npdata, 2)
return npdata
FADEOUTLENGTH = 30000
FADEOUT = numpy.linspace(1., 0., FADEOUTLENGTH) # by default, float64
FADEOUT = numpy.power(FADEOUT, 6)
FADEOUT = numpy.append(FADEOUT, numpy.zeros(FADEOUTLENGTH, numpy.float32)).astype(numpy.float32)
SPEED = numpy.power(2, numpy.arange(0.0, 84.0)/12).astype(numpy.float32)
samples = {}
playingnotes = {}
sustainplayingnotes = []
sustain = False
playingsounds = []
globalvolume = 10 ** (-12.0/20) # -12dB default global volume
globaltranspose = 0
#########################################
# AUDIO AND MIDI CALLBACKS
#
#########################################
def AudioCallback(outdata, frame_count, time_info, status):
global playingsounds
rmlist = []
playingsounds = playingsounds[-MAX_POLYPHONY:]
b = samplerbox_audio.mixaudiobuffers(playingsounds, rmlist, frame_count, FADEOUT, FADEOUTLENGTH, SPEED)
for e in rmlist:
try:
playingsounds.remove(e)
except:
pass
b *= globalvolume
outdata[:] = b.reshape(outdata.shape)
def MidiCallback(message, time_stamp):
global playingnotes, sustain, sustainplayingnotes
global preset
messagetype = message[0] >> 4
messagechannel = (message[0] & 15) + 1
note = message[1] if len(message) > 1 else None
midinote = note
velocity = message[2] if len(message) > 2 else None
if messagetype == 9 and velocity == 0:
messagetype = 8
if messagetype == 9: # Note on
midinote += globaltranspose
try:
playingnotes.setdefault(midinote, []).append(samples[midinote, velocity].play(midinote))
except:
pass
elif messagetype == 8: # Note off
midinote += globaltranspose
if midinote in playingnotes:
for n in playingnotes[midinote]:
if sustain:
sustainplayingnotes.append(n)
else:
n.fadeout(50)
playingnotes[midinote] = []
elif messagetype == 12: # Program change
print('Program change ' + str(note))
preset = note
LoadSamples()
elif (messagetype == 11) and (note == 64) and (velocity < 64): # sustain pedal off
for n in sustainplayingnotes:
n.fadeout(50)
sustainplayingnotes = []
sustain = False
elif (messagetype == 11) and (note == 64) and (velocity >= 64): # sustain pedal on
sustain = True
#########################################
# LOAD SAMPLES
#
#########################################
LoadingThread = None
LoadingInterrupt = False
def LoadSamples():
global LoadingThread
global LoadingInterrupt
if LoadingThread:
LoadingInterrupt = True
LoadingThread.join()
LoadingThread = None
LoadingInterrupt = False
LoadingThread = threading.Thread(target=ActuallyLoad)
LoadingThread.daemon = True
LoadingThread.start()
NOTES = ["c", "c#", "d", "d#", "e", "f", "f#", "g", "g#", "a", "a#", "b"]
def ActuallyLoad():
global preset
global samples
global playingsounds
global globalvolume, globaltranspose
playingsounds = []
samples = {}
globalvolume = 10 ** (-12.0/20) # -12dB default global volume
globaltranspose = 0
samplesdir = SAMPLES_DIR if os.listdir(SAMPLES_DIR) else '.' # use current folder (containing 0 Saw) if no user media containing samples has been found
basename = next((f for f in os.listdir(samplesdir) if f.startswith("%d " % preset)), None) # or next(glob.iglob("blah*"), None)
if basename:
dirname = os.path.join(samplesdir, basename)
if not basename:
print('Preset empty: %s' % preset)
display("E%03d" % preset)
return
print('Preset loading: %s (%s)' % (preset, basename))
display("L%03d" % preset)
definitionfname = os.path.join(dirname, "definition.txt")
if os.path.isfile(definitionfname):
with open(definitionfname, 'r') as definitionfile:
for i, pattern in enumerate(definitionfile):
try:
if r'%%volume' in pattern: # %%paramaters are global parameters
globalvolume *= 10 ** (float(pattern.split('=')[1].strip()) / 20)
continue
if r'%%transpose' in pattern:
globaltranspose = int(pattern.split('=')[1].strip())
continue
defaultparams = {'midinote': '0', 'velocity': '127', 'notename': ''}
if len(pattern.split(',')) > 1:
defaultparams.update(dict([item.split('=') for item in pattern.split(',', 1)[1].replace(' ', '').replace('%', '').split(',')]))
pattern = pattern.split(',')[0]
pattern = re.escape(pattern.strip()) # note for Python 3.7+: "%" is no longer escaped with "\"
pattern = pattern.replace(r"%midinote", r"(?P<midinote>\d+)").replace(r"%velocity", r"(?P<velocity>\d+)")\
.replace(r"%notename", r"(?P<notename>[A-Ga-g]#?[0-9])").replace(r"\*", r".*?").strip() # .*? => non greedy
for fname in os.listdir(dirname):
if LoadingInterrupt:
return
m = re.match(pattern, fname)
if m:
info = m.groupdict()
midinote = int(info.get('midinote', defaultparams['midinote']))
velocity = int(info.get('velocity', defaultparams['velocity']))
notename = info.get('notename', defaultparams['notename'])
if notename:
midinote = NOTES.index(notename[:-1].lower()) + (int(notename[-1])+2) * 12
samples[midinote, velocity] = Sound(os.path.join(dirname, fname), midinote, velocity)
except:
print("Error in definition file, skipping line %s." % (i+1))
else:
for midinote in range(0, 127):
if LoadingInterrupt:
return
file = os.path.join(dirname, "%d.wav" % midinote)
if os.path.isfile(file):
samples[midinote, 127] = Sound(file, midinote, 127)
initial_keys = set(samples.keys())
for midinote in range(128):
lastvelocity = None
for velocity in range(128):
if (midinote, velocity) not in initial_keys:
samples[midinote, velocity] = lastvelocity
else:
if not lastvelocity:
for v in range(velocity):
samples[midinote, v] = samples[midinote, velocity]
lastvelocity = samples[midinote, velocity]
if not lastvelocity:
for velocity in range(128):
try:
samples[midinote, velocity] = samples[midinote-1, velocity]
except:
pass
if len(initial_keys) > 0:
print('Preset loaded: ' + str(preset))
display("%04d" % preset)
else:
print('Preset empty: ' + str(preset))
display("E%03d" % preset)
#########################################
# OPEN AUDIO DEVICE
#
#########################################
try:
sd = sounddevice.OutputStream(device=AUDIO_DEVICE_ID, blocksize=512, samplerate=44100, channels=2, dtype='int16', callback=AudioCallback)
sd.start()
print('Opened audio device #%i' % AUDIO_DEVICE_ID)
except:
print('Invalid audio device #%i' % AUDIO_DEVICE_ID)
exit(1)
#########################################
# BUTTONS THREAD (RASPBERRY PI GPIO)
#
#########################################
if USE_BUTTONS:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
lastbuttontime = 0
def Buttons():
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(18, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP)
GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.IN, pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP)
global preset, lastbuttontime
while True:
now = time.time()
if not GPIO.input(18) and (now - lastbuttontime) > 0.2:
lastbuttontime = now
preset -= 1
if preset < 0:
preset = 127
LoadSamples()
elif not GPIO.input(17) and (now - lastbuttontime) > 0.2:
lastbuttontime = now
preset += 1
if preset > 127:
preset = 0
LoadSamples()
time.sleep(0.020)
ButtonsThread = threading.Thread(target=Buttons)
ButtonsThread.daemon = True
ButtonsThread.start()
#########################################
# 7-SEGMENT DISPLAY
#
#########################################
if USE_I2C_7SEGMENTDISPLAY: # requires: 1) i2c-dev in /etc/modules and 2) dtparam=i2c_arm=on in /boot/config.txt
import smbus
bus = smbus.SMBus(1) # using I2C
def display(s):
for k in '\x76\x79\x00' + s: # position cursor at 0
try:
bus.write_byte(0x71, ord(k))
except:
try:
bus.write_byte(0x71, ord(k))
except:
pass
time.sleep(0.002)
display('----')
time.sleep(0.5)
else:
def display(s):
pass
#########################################
# MIDI IN via SERIAL PORT
#
#########################################
if USE_SERIALPORT_MIDI:
import serial
ser = serial.Serial(SERIALPORT_PORT, baudrate=SERIALPORT_BAUDRATE)
def MidiSerialCallback():
message = [0, 0, 0]
while True:
i = 0
while i < 3:
data = ord(ser.read(1)) # read a byte
if data >> 7 != 0:
i = 0 # status byte! this is the beginning of a midi message: http://www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php
message[i] = data
i += 1
if i == 2 and message[0] >> 4 == 12: # program change: don't wait for a third byte: it has only 2 bytes
message[2] = 0
i = 3
MidiCallback(message, None)
MidiThread = threading.Thread(target=MidiSerialCallback)
MidiThread.daemon = True
MidiThread.start()
#########################################
# LOAD FIRST SOUNDBANK
#
#########################################
preset = 0
LoadSamples()
#########################################
# SYSTEM LED
#
#########################################
if USE_SYSTEMLED:
os.system("modprobe ledtrig_heartbeat")
os.system("echo heartbeat >/sys/class/leds/led0/trigger")
#########################################
# MIDI DEVICES DETECTION
# MAIN LOOP
#########################################
midi_in = [rtmidi.MidiIn(b'in')]
previous = []
while True:
for port in midi_in[0].ports:
if port not in previous and b'Midi Through' not in port:
midi_in.append(rtmidi.MidiIn(b'in'))
midi_in[-1].callback = MidiCallback
midi_in[-1].open_port(port)
print('Opened MIDI: ' + str(port))
previous = midi_in[0].ports
time.sleep(2)