get-server-side-props.mdx

title	sidebar_label
getServerSideProps API	getServerSideProps API

If you export an async function called getServerSideProps from a page, Blitz will pre-render this page on each request using the data returned by getServerSideProps.

export async function getServerSideProps(context) {
  return {
    props: {}, // will be passed to the page component as props
  }
}

The context parameter is an object containing the following keys:

• params: If this page uses a dynamic route, params contains the route parameters. If the page name is [id].js , then params will look like { id: ... }. To learn more, take a look at the Dynamic Routing documentation.
• req: The HTTP IncomingMessage object.
• res: The HTTP response object.
• query: The query string.
• preview: preview is true if the page is in the preview mode and false otherwise. See the Preview Mode documentation.
• previewData: The preview data set by setPreviewData. See the Preview Mode documentation.

Note: You can import modules in top-level scope for use in getServerSideProps. Imports used in getServerSideProps will not be bundled for the client-side, as explained below.

Simple example

Here’s an example which uses getServerSideProps to fetch data at request time and pre-renders it.

function Page({data}) {
  // Render data...
}

// This gets called on every request
export async function getServerSideProps() {
  // Fetch data using a blitz query or a third-party API
  const data = /* .. */

  // Pass data to the page via props
  return {props: {data}}
}

export default Page

TypeScript: Use GetServerSideProps

For TypeScript, you can use the GetServerSideProps type from blitz:

import {GetServerSideProps} from "blitz"

export const getServerSideProps: GetServerSideProps = async (context) => {
  // ...
}

If you want to get inferred typings for your props, you can use InferGetServerSidePropsType<typeof getServerSideProps>, like this:

import { InferGetServerSidePropsType } from 'blitz'

type Data = { ... }

export const getServerSideProps = async () => {
  const res = await fetch('https://.../data')
  const data: Data = await res.json()

  return {
    props: {
      data,
    },
  }
}

function Page({ data }: InferGetServerSidePropsType<typeof getServerSideProps>) {
  // will resolve posts to type Data
}

export default Page

Technical details

Only runs on server-side

getServerSideProps only runs on server-side and never runs on the browser. If a page uses getServerSideProps , then:

• When you request this page directly, getServerSideProps runs at the request time, and this page will be pre-rendered with the returned props.
• When you request this page on client-side page transitions through <Link> or router (documentation), Blitz sends an API request to the server, which runs getServerSideProps. It’ll return JSON that contains the result of running getServerSideProps, and the JSON will be used to render the page. All this work will be handled automatically by Blitz, so you don’t need to do anything extra as long as you have getServerSideProps defined.

You can use this tool to verify what Blitz eliminates from the client-side bundle.

Only allowed in a page

getServerSideProps can only be exported from a page. You can’t export it from non-page files.