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Spring-Boot Camel XA Transactions Quickstart#

This example demonstrates how to run a Camel Service on Spring-Boot that supports XA transactions on two external transactional resources: a JMS resource (A-MQ) and a database (PostgreSQL).

External resources can be provided by Openshift and must be started before running this quickstart.

The quickstart uses Openshift StatefulSet resources to guarantee uniqueness of transaction managers and require a PersistentVolume to store transaction logs.

The application supports scaling on the StatefulSet resource. Each instance will have its own "in process" recovery manager.

A special controller guarantees that when the application is scaled down, all instances that are terminated complete correctly all their work without leaving pending transactions. The scale-down operation is rolled back by the controller if the recovery manager has not been able to flush all pending work before terminating.

In order for the recovery controller to work, edit permissions on the current namespace are required (role binding is included in the set of resources published to Openshift). The recovery controller can be disabled using the CLUSTER_RECOVERY_ENABLED environment variable: in that case, no special permissions are required on the service account but any scale-down operation may leave pending transactions on the terminated pod without notice.

All commands below requires one of these: - be logged in to the targeted OpenShift instance (using oc login command line tool for instance) - configure properties to specify to which OpenShift instance it should connect

Important
 This quickstart can run in 2 modes: standalone on your machine and on your Single-node OpenShift Cluster

Building

The example can be built with

mvn clean install

Running the Quickstart standalone on your machine

You can also run this booster as a standalone project directly.

Obtain the project and enter the project’s directory.

Set the database. and broker. properties in src/main/resources/application.properties to point to running instances of a Postgresql database and a A-MQ broker.

Build the project:

mvn clean package
mvn spring-boot:run

Running the Quickstart on a Single-node OpenShift Cluster

If you have a single-node OpenShift cluster, such as Minishift or the Red Hat Container Development Kit, installed and running, you can also deploy your booster there. A single-node OpenShift cluster provides you with access to a cloud environment that is similar to a production environment.

To deploy your booster to a running single-node OpenShift cluster:

Log in and create your project:

oc login -u developer -p developer
oc new-project MY_PROJECT_NAME

Install dependencies: - From the Openshift catalog install postgresql using theuser as username and Thepassword1! as password - From the Openshift catalog install a A-MQ broker using theuser as username and Thepassword1! as password

Change the Postgresql database to accept prepared statements:

oc set env dc/postgresql POSTGRESQL_MAX_PREPARED_TRANSACTIONS=100

Create a persistent volume claim for the transaction log:

oc create -f persistent-volume-claim.yml

Build and deploy your booster:

mvn clean oc:deploy -Popenshift

Scale it up to the desired number of replicas:

oc scale statefulset spring-boot-camel-xa --replicas 3

Caveats

The pod name is used as transaction manager id (spring.jta.transaction-manager-id property). The current implementation also limits the length of transaction manager ids. So, you must be aware of the following:

  • The name of the statefulset is an identifier for the transaction system, so it must not be changed

  • You should name the statefulset so that all of its pod names have length lower than or equal to 23 characters

Pod names are created by Openshift using the convention: <statefulset-name>-0, <statefulset-name>-1 and so on.

Note that Narayana does its best to avoid having multiple recovery managers with the same id, so when the pod name is longer than the limit, the last 23 bytes are taken as transaction manager id (after stripping some characters like -).

Using the Quickstart

Once the quickstart is running you can get the base service URL using the following command:

For Openshift:

NARAYANA_HOST=$(oc get route spring-boot-camel-xa -o jsonpath={.spec.host})

For standalone installation:

NARAYANA_HOST=localhost:8080

The application exposes the following rest URLs:

Simple workflow

First get a list of messages in the audit_log table:

curl -w "\n" http://$NARAYANA_HOST/api/

The list should be empty at the beginning. Now you can put the first element.

curl -w "\n" -X POST http://$NARAYANA_HOST/api/?entry=hello
# wait a bit
curl -w "\n" http://$NARAYANA_HOST/api/

The new list should contain two messages: hello and hello-ok.

The hello-ok confirms that the message has been sent to a outgoing queue and then logged.

You can add multiple messages and see the logs. The following actions force the application in some corner cases to examine the behavior.

Exception handling

Send a message named fail:

curl -w "\n" -X POST http://$NARAYANA_HOST/api/?entry=fail
# wait a bit
curl -w "\n" http://$NARAYANA_HOST/api/

This message produces an exception at the end of the route, so that the transaction is always rolled back.

You should not find any trace of the message in the audit_log table.