科学计算库之scikit-learn的使用.md

scikit-learn 学习

1. sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder

sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder()：标准化标签，将标签值统一转换成range(标签值个数-1)范围内

以数字标签为例：

In [1]: from sklearn import preprocessing
   ...: le = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
   ...: le.fit([1,2,2,6,3])
   ...:
Out[1]: LabelEncoder()

参考：sklearn.preprocessing.LabelEncoder

LabelEncoder可以将标签分配一个0—n_classes-1之间的编码。将各种标签分配一个可数的连续编号：

>>> from sklearn import preprocessing
>>> le = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
>>> le.fit([1, 2, 2, 6])
LabelEncoder()
>>> le.classes_
array([1, 2, 6])
>>> le.transform([1, 1, 2, 6]) # Transform Categories Into Integers
array([0, 0, 1, 2], dtype=int64)
>>> le.inverse_transform([0, 0, 1, 2]) # Transform Integers Into Categories
array([1, 1, 2, 6])

>>> le = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
>>> le.fit(["paris", "paris", "tokyo", "amsterdam"])
LabelEncoder()
>>> list(le.classes_)
['amsterdam', 'paris', 'tokyo']
>>> le.transform(["tokyo", "tokyo", "paris"]) # Transform Categories Into Integers
array([2, 2, 1], dtype=int64)
>>> list(le.inverse_transform([2, 2, 1])) #Transform Integers Into Categories
['tokyo', 'tokyo', 'paris']

——from：使用sklearn之LabelEncoder将Label标准化

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