CheckDateOccurendOnFriday13th.java

package com.javamultiplex.datetime;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 
 * @author Rohit Agarwal
 * @category Date and Time Problems
 * @level medium
 * @problem How to check whether given date occured on 13th Friday?
 *
 */
public class CheckDateOccurendOnFriday13th {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner input = null;
		try {
			input = new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println("Enter date in dd/MM/yyyy format :");
			String date = input.next();
			// If Date is valid, converting String to date.
			Date mydate = getValidDate(date);
			if (mydate != null) {
				// Creating Calendar class instance.
				Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
				// Converting Date to Calendar
				calendar.setTime(mydate);
				// calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)==6 (Friday)
				if (calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == 6 && calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == 13) {
					System.out.println("Given date occured on Friday the 13th.");
				} else {
					System.out.println("Given date not occured on Friday the 13th.");
				}

			} else {
				System.out.println("Date is invalid.");
			}
		} finally {
			if (input != null) {
				input.close();
			}
		}

	}

	private static Date getValidDate(String date) {

		Date mydate = null;
		if (isValidDateFormat(date)) {
			/*
			 * d -> Day of month 
			 * M -> Month of year 
			 * y -> Year
			 */
			DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
			/*
			 * By default setLenient() is true. We should make it false for
			 * strict date validations.
			 * 
			 * If setLenient() is true - It accepts all dates. If setLenient()
			 * is false - It accepts only valid dates.
			 */
			dateFormat.setLenient(false);
			try {
				mydate = dateFormat.parse(date);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				mydate = null;
			}
		}
		return mydate;
	}

	private static boolean isValidDateFormat(String date) {

		/*
		 * Regular Expression that matches String with format dd/MM/yyyy. 
		 * dd -> 01-31 
		 * MM -> 01-12 
		 * yyyy -> 4 digit number
		 */
		String pattern = "(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])\\/(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\\/([0-9]{4})";
		boolean result = false;
		if (date.matches(pattern)) {
			result = true;
		}
		return result;
	}

}