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+# Remote Debugging with VSCode on the Janelia Cluster
+
+## Outline:
+
+1. Setup
+    a. Make sure the code exists on both the local machine and remote machine
+    b. Install 'debugpy' on the remote machine
+    c. Setup passwordless ssh access
+2. Launch the debugger on the remote machine.
+3. In VSCode, configure a launch configuration.
+4. Start the debugging session on your local machine.
+
+Generally, we're following instructions from:
+https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_remote-debugging
+
+## 1. Setup
+
+### a. Code setup
+
+Make sure all Python code exists on both your local machine (e.g. laptop)
+and your remote environment.  If you were to see line numbers in a Python error
+traceback, would the line numbers match up on both sides?
+
+### b. Install debugpy
+
+Install [debugpy][] (pip or conda).
+
+[debugpy]: https://github.com/microsoft/debugpy
+
+    conda install -c conda-forge debugpy
+
+
+### c. ssh access
+
+Also, make sure you've already setup [passwordless ssh access][ssh].
+
+[ssh]: https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/216499537-How-to-configure-passwordless-login-in-Mac-OS-X-and-Linux
+
+## 2. Launch the debugger on the remote machine.
+
+Reserve a slot and start up the remote debugger server, with the program arguments.
+(And make note of the cluster node you end up on.)
+
+    ssh submit
+
+    JOB_NAME='my-interactive-job'
+    N_SLOTS=1
+    QUEUE=local
+    MAX_HOURS=8
+
+    # Launch an interactive job
+    bsub -J ${JOB_NAME} -n ${N_SLOTS} -q ${QUEUE} -W ${MAX_HOURS}:00 -Is /bin/bash
+
+    conda activate my-development-environment
+
+    # Launch the vscode remote debugger
+    echo "Starting remote debugging server on $(uname -n)"
+    python3 -m debugpy --listen 0.0.0.0:3000 --wait-for-client /path/to/my/main/program.py ${YOUR_PROGRAM_ARGS_HERE}
+
+
+## 3. VSCode launch configuration
+
+Configure it with the name of your remote machine (e.g. `h10u01.int.janelia.org`),
+and specify the same port you chose when you launched the debugger above (e.g. `3000`).
+
+Make sure your `localRoot` and `remoteRoot` directories are configured to point at matching directory trees on the local/remote side.  The script you want to debug should reside in both the `localRoot` and `remoteRoot`.
+
+![launch-config](static/vscode-debug-configuration.png)
+
+Example:
+
+    {
+        "version": "0.2.0",
+        "configurations": [
+            {
+                "name": "Python: Remote Attach",
+                "type": "python",
+                "request": "attach",
+                "connect": {
+                    "host": "h10u01.int.janelia.org",
+                    "port": 3000
+                },
+                "pathMappings": [
+                    {
+                        // The local and remote root directories must have similar contents
+                        // if you want to debug remote scripts that reside in them
+                        // (as opposed to in your site-packages folder).
+                        "localRoot": "/path/to/my/local/workspace",
+                        "remoteRoot": "/path/to/my/remote/workspace"
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Python: Current File",
+                "type": "python",
+                "request": "launch",
+                "program": "${file}",
+                "console": "integratedTerminal",
+                "justMyCode": false,
+                "env": {
+                    "PYTHONPATH": "${workspaceFolder}"
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+
+
+## 4. Start the debugging session on your local machine.
+
+In the debugging sidebar, select your new run configuration as shown in the screenshot above. Then give it a try.
+With your target file open, select Run > Start Debugging.
+
+---
+
+## Optional: Use an ssh tunnel
+
+Apparently I can access the cluster nodes directly from my laptop.
+But if that weren't the case, an ssh tunnel via the login1 node might be necessary.
+In the past, I thought this was a requirement, but today it seems to work without a tunnel.
+
+    REMOTE_MACHINE=h10u01.int.janelia.org
+    ssh -L 3000:${REMOTE_MACHINE}:3000 bergs@submit
+
+
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