Handy dependency-free floating scrollbar widget
handy-scroll is a dependency-free module which can be used to solve the problem of scrolling some lengthy containers horizontally when those containers don’t fit into the viewport. The widget is just a scrollbar which is attached at the bottom of the container’s visible area. It doesn’t get out of sight when the page is scrolled, thereby making horizontal scrolling of the container much handier.
💡 Tips:
- If you are rather looking for a jQuery plugin with the same functionality, please check out the sibling project floating-scroll instead.
- Developing a Vue-based app? Consider using the vue-handy-scroll component.
The widget requires the CSS file handy-scroll.css to be included on the page (you may also import it in your CSS/LESS files). The module script file handy-scroll.min.js may be added on the web page either via a separate <script> element, or it may be loaded by any AMD/CommonJS compatible module loader.
💡 Tip: If you don’t care about supporting Internet Explorer, feel free to use the file handy-scroll.es6.min.js, which is de facto the same as handy-scroll.min.js but is written in ES6, and is a bit smaller.
The handy-scroll package is available on npm, so you may add it to your project as usual:
npm install handy-scroll
The module exports a single object handyScroll which provides the following methods:
mount— initializes and “mounts” the widgets in the specified containers;mounted— checks if the widget is already mounted in the given container;update— updates the widget parameters and position;destroy— destroys the widgets mounted in the specified containers and removes all related event handlers;destroyDetached— destroys handy-scroll widget instances whose containers were removed from the document.
The only thing required to attach the widget to a static container (whose sizes will never change during the session) is a single call of the handyScroll.mount() method. The method expects a single argument, the target containers reference, which can be either an element, or a list of elements, or a selector.
// mount widget in the specified container element
handyScroll.mount(document.getElementById("spacious-container"));
// mount widgets in all the container elements in the collection
handyScroll.mount(document.getElementsByClassName("spacious-container"));
handyScroll.mount([myDOMElement1, myDOMElement2, myDOMElement3]);
// mount widgets in all the container elements matching the selector
handyScroll.mount(".examples > .spacious-container");There is another way to mount the handy-scroll widget without writing a single line of JavaScript code. Just add the attribute data-handy-scroll to the desired containers. As the DOM is ready the module will detect all such elements and will mount widgets automatically.
<div class="spacious-container" data-handy-scroll>
<!-- Horizontally wide contents -->
</div>You may check if the widget is already mounted in the given container by calling the handyScroll.mounted() method.
handyScroll.mount("#spacious-container");
console.log(handyScroll.mounted("#spacious-container")); // trueIf you mount the widget in a container whose size and/or content may dynamically change, you need a way to update the scrollbar each time the container’s sizes change. This can be done by invoking the method handyScroll.update() as in the example below.
handyScroll.mount(".spacious-container");
// ... some actions which change the total scroll width of the container ...
handyScroll.update(".spacious-container");The method expects a single argument, the target containers reference, which can be either an element, or a list of elements, or a selector.
To unmount the widget and remove all related event handlers, use the method handyScroll.destroy() as follows:
handyScroll.destroy(".spacious-container");The method expects a single argument, the target containers reference, which can be either an element, or a list of elements, or a selector.
If your app completely re-renders a large portion of DOM where handy-scroll widgets were mounted, actual container references are lost, and therefore you cannot unmount the widgets and perform related cleanup using the destroy method. In this case, you may just call the handyScroll.destroyDetached() method, and the module will find all “zombie” instances and will destroy them for you.
handyScroll.mount(".main-view .spacious-container");
// ... the app re-renders the main view ...
document.querySelector(".main-view").innerHTML = "...";
// destroy handy-scroll widgets whose containers are not in the document anymore
handyScroll.destroyDetached();If you want to attach the widget to a container living in a positioned box (e.g. a modal popup with position: fixed) then you need to apply two special indicating class names in the markup. The module detects these indicating class names (they are prefixed with handy-scroll-) and switches to a special functioning mode.
<div class="handy-scroll-viewport"><!-- (1) -->
<div class="handy-scroll-body"><!-- (2) -->
<div class="spacious-container">
<!-- Horizontally wide contents -->
</div>
</div>
</div>The .handy-scroll-viewport element (1) is a positioned block (with any type of positioning except static) which serves for correct positioning of the widget. Note that this element itself should not be scrollable. The .handy-scroll-body element (2) is a vertically scrollable block (with overflow: auto) which encloses the target container the widget is mounted in. After applying these special class names, you may initialise the widget as usual:
handyScroll.mount(".spacious-container");The handy-scroll.css file provides some basic styles for elements with classes .handy-scroll-viewport and .handy-scroll-body. Feel free to adjust their styles in your stylesheets as needed.
You can make the widget more “unobtrusive” so that it will appear only when the mouse pointer hovers over the scrollable container. To do so just apply the class handy-scroll-hoverable to the desired scrollable container owning the widget.
Check out some usage demos here.