normalize_erasing_regions.rs

//! Methods for normalizing when you don't care about regions (and
//! aren't doing type inference). If either of those things don't
//! apply to you, use `infcx.normalize(...)`.
//!
//! The methods in this file use a `TypeFolder` to recursively process
//! contents, invoking the underlying
//! `normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions` query for each type
//! or constant found within. (This underlying query is what is cached.)

use crate::mir;
use crate::traits::query::NoSolution;
use crate::ty::fold::{FallibleTypeFolder, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder};
use crate::ty::subst::{Subst, SubstsRef};
use crate::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, Ty, TyCtxt};

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
pub enum NormalizationError<'tcx> {
    Type(Ty<'tcx>),
    Const(ty::Const<'tcx>),
    ConstantKind(mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>),
}

impl<'tcx> NormalizationError<'tcx> {
    pub fn get_type_for_failure(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            NormalizationError::Type(t) => format!("{}", t),
            NormalizationError::Const(c) => format!("{}", c),
            NormalizationError::ConstantKind(ck) => format!("{}", ck),
        }
    }
}

impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
    /// Erase the regions in `value` and then fully normalize all the
    /// types found within. The result will also have regions erased.
    ///
    /// This should only be used outside of type inference. For example,
    /// it assumes that normalization will succeed.
    pub fn normalize_erasing_regions<T>(self, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, value: T) -> T
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
    {
        debug!(
            "normalize_erasing_regions::<{}>(value={:?}, param_env={:?})",
            std::any::type_name::<T>(),
            value,
            param_env,
        );

        // Erase first before we do the real query -- this keeps the
        // cache from being too polluted.
        let value = self.erase_regions(value);
        debug!(?value);

        if !value.has_projections() {
            value
        } else {
            value.fold_with(&mut NormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder { tcx: self, param_env })
        }
    }

    /// Tries to erase the regions in `value` and then fully normalize all the
    /// types found within. The result will also have regions erased.
    ///
    /// Contrary to `normalize_erasing_regions` this function does not assume that normalization
    /// succeeds.
    pub fn try_normalize_erasing_regions<T>(
        self,
        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
        value: T,
    ) -> Result<T, NormalizationError<'tcx>>
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
    {
        debug!(
            "try_normalize_erasing_regions::<{}>(value={:?}, param_env={:?})",
            std::any::type_name::<T>(),
            value,
            param_env,
        );

        // Erase first before we do the real query -- this keeps the
        // cache from being too polluted.
        let value = self.erase_regions(value);
        debug!(?value);

        if !value.has_projections() {
            Ok(value)
        } else {
            let mut folder = TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder::new(self, param_env);
            value.try_fold_with(&mut folder)
        }
    }

    /// If you have a `Binder<'tcx, T>`, you can do this to strip out the
    /// late-bound regions and then normalize the result, yielding up
    /// a `T` (with regions erased). This is appropriate when the
    /// binder is being instantiated at the call site.
    ///
    /// N.B., currently, higher-ranked type bounds inhibit
    /// normalization. Therefore, each time we erase them in
    /// codegen, we need to normalize the contents.
    pub fn normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions<T>(
        self,
        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
        value: ty::Binder<'tcx, T>,
    ) -> T
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
    {
        let value = self.erase_late_bound_regions(value);
        self.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, value)
    }

    /// Monomorphizes a type from the AST by first applying the
    /// in-scope substitutions and then normalizing any associated
    /// types.
    /// Panics if normalization fails. In case normalization might fail
    /// use `try_subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions` instead.
    pub fn subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions<T>(
        self,
        param_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
        value: T,
    ) -> T
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
    {
        debug!(
            "subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(\
             param_substs={:?}, \
             value={:?}, \
             param_env={:?})",
            param_substs, value, param_env,
        );
        let substituted = EarlyBinder(value).subst(self, param_substs);
        self.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, substituted)
    }

    /// Monomorphizes a type from the AST by first applying the
    /// in-scope substitutions and then trying to normalize any associated
    /// types. Contrary to `subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions` this does
    /// not assume that normalization succeeds.
    pub fn try_subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions<T>(
        self,
        param_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
        value: T,
    ) -> Result<T, NormalizationError<'tcx>>
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
    {
        debug!(
            "subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(\
             param_substs={:?}, \
             value={:?}, \
             param_env={:?})",
            param_substs, value, param_env,
        );
        let substituted = EarlyBinder(value).subst(self, param_substs);
        self.try_normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, substituted)
    }
}

struct NormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
}

impl<'tcx> NormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    fn normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(
        &self,
        arg: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
    ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
        let arg = self.param_env.and(arg);
        debug!(?arg);

        self.tcx.try_normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(arg).unwrap_or_else(|_| bug!(
                "Failed to normalize {:?}, maybe try to call `try_normalize_erasing_regions` instead",
                arg.value
            ))
    }
}

impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for NormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.tcx
    }

    fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
        self.normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(ty.into()).expect_ty()
    }

    fn fold_const(&mut self, c: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
        self.normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(c.into()).expect_const()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn fold_mir_const(&mut self, c: mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>) -> mir::ConstantKind<'tcx> {
        // FIXME: This *probably* needs canonicalization too!
        let arg = self.param_env.and(c);
        self.tcx
            .try_normalize_mir_const_after_erasing_regions(arg)
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| bug!("failed to normalize {:?}", c))
    }
}

struct TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
}

impl<'tcx> TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
        TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder { tcx, param_env }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    fn try_normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(
        &self,
        arg: ty::GenericArg<'tcx>,
    ) -> Result<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
        let arg = self.param_env.and(arg);
        debug!(?arg);

        self.tcx.try_normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(arg)
    }
}

impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    type Error = NormalizationError<'tcx>;

    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.tcx
    }
}

impl<'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<'tcx> for TryNormalizeAfterErasingRegionsFolder<'tcx> {
    fn try_fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        match self.try_normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(ty.into()) {
            Ok(t) => Ok(t.expect_ty()),
            Err(_) => Err(NormalizationError::Type(ty)),
        }
    }

    fn try_fold_const(&mut self, c: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> Result<ty::Const<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        match self.try_normalize_generic_arg_after_erasing_regions(c.into()) {
            Ok(t) => Ok(t.expect_const()),
            Err(_) => Err(NormalizationError::Const(c)),
        }
    }

    fn try_fold_mir_const(
        &mut self,
        c: mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>,
    ) -> Result<mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        // FIXME: This *probably* needs canonicalization too!
        let arg = self.param_env.and(c);
        match self.tcx.try_normalize_mir_const_after_erasing_regions(arg) {
            Ok(c) => Ok(c),
            Err(_) => Err(NormalizationError::ConstantKind(c)),
        }
    }
}