This tutorial describes how to setup ExternalDNS for usage within a Kubernetes cluster using OCI DNS.
Make sure to use the latest version of ExternalDNS for this tutorial.
Create a DNS zone which will contain the managed DNS records. Let's use example.com
as an reference here.
For more information about OCI DNS see the documentation here.
Connect your kubectl
client to the cluster you want to test ExternalDNS with.
We first need to create a config file containing the information needed to connect with the OCI API.
Create a new file (oci.yaml) and modify the contents to match the example below. Be sure to adjust the values to match your own credentials:
auth:
region: us-phoenix-1
tenancy: ocid1.tenancy.oc1...
user: ocid1.user.oc1...
key: |
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
fingerprint: af:81:71:8e...
compartment: ocid1.compartment.oc1...
Create a secret using the config file above:
$ kubectl create secret generic external-dns-config --from-file=oci.yaml
Apply the following manifest to deploy ExternalDNS.
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: external-dns
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: external-dns
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["pods"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
resources: ["ingresses"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["list"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: external-dns-viewer
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: external-dns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: external-dns
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: external-dns
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: external-dns
spec:
serviceAccountName: external-dns
containers:
- name: external-dns
image: registry.opensource.zalan.do/teapot/external-dns:latest
args:
- --source=service
- --source=ingress
- --provider=oci
- --policy=upsert-only # prevent ExternalDNSfrom deleting any records, omit to enable full synchronization
- --txt-owner-id=my-identifier
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/
volumes:
- name: config
secret:
secretName: external-dns-config
Create the following sample application to test that ExternalDNS works.
For services ExternalDNS will look for the annotation
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname
on the service and use the corresponding value.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
annotations:
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: example.com
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 80
name: http
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: nginx
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: http
Apply the manifest above and wait roughly two minutes and check that a corresponding DNS record for your service was created.
$ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml